*anemia drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what does epoetin alfa do

A

synthetic form of erythropoietin to treat anemia

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2
Q

what does epoetin alfa need in the body to be effective

A

adequate iron stores, most pt need iron supplements with the medication

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3
Q

what is the long acting form of epoetin called

A

darbepoetin

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4
Q

what are dietary sources of iron (need to know)

A

meat, certain vegetables and grains

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5
Q

what vitamin increases the absorption of iron

A

vitamin C

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6
Q

what foods enhance iron absorption

A

orange juice, veal, fish, ascorbic acid

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7
Q

what foods impair iron absorption

A

corn or cereal products with phytates

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8
Q

what route of administration are ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, ferrous sulphate

A

types of oral iron

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9
Q

what route of administration are iron dextran, iron sucrose, ferric gluconate

A

types of parenteral iron

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10
Q

what is the antidote for iron toxicity

A

deferoxamine mesylate

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11
Q

what has iron dextran been replaced by

A

ferric gluconate and iron sucrose

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12
Q

what is B-complex vitamin called

A

folic acid

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13
Q

what are dietary sources of folic acid

A

dried beans, peas, oranges and green vegetables

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14
Q

what is vitamin B12 called

A

cyanocobalamin

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15
Q

what is cyanocobalamin used to treat

A

pernicious anemia

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