Anti-inflammatory Agents Flashcards
irreversibly inhibits cycloocygenase 1 and 2
aspirin
reversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 1 and 2
ibuprofen
irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase 2
celecoxib
weak and reversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase, antipyretic of choice in pediatric population
paracetamol
DMARD of choice for rheumatoid arthritis
methotrexate
TNF-alpha blocker
infliximab
forms 6-thiogunanine, and suppresses B cell and T cell function
azathioprine
forms phophoramide mustard, which cross links DNA to prevent cell replication
cyclophosphamide
its active metabolite is Sulfapyridine which inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines
sulfasalazine
inhibits microtubule assembly and LTB4 production leading to decreased macrophage migration and phagocytosis
SE: aplastic anemia
colchicine
compete with uric acid for reabsorption in the proximal tubules
probenecid
active metabolite (alloxanthine) irreversibly inhibits Xanthine Oxidase enzyme and lowers production of uric acid
allopurinol
nonpurine, reversible inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, allopurinol intolerance
febuxostat