ANTH 1000 - Ch. 27

Question 1

multiculturalism

Answer 1

Public policy for managing cultural diversity in a multi-ethnic society, officially stressing mutual respect and tolerance for cultural differences within a country’s borders

Question 2

structural power

Answer 2

power that organizes and orchestrates the systemic interaction within and among societies, directing economic and political forces on the one hand and ideological forces that shape public ideas, values, and beliefs on the other

Question 3

hard power

Answer 3

coercive power that is backed up by economic and military force

Question 4

soft power

Answer 4

Cooptive power that presses others through attraction and persuasion to change their ideas, beliefs, values, and behaviors

Question 5

structural violence

Answer 5

Physical and/or psychological harm (including repression, environmental destruction, poverty, hunger, illness, and premature death) caused by impersonal, exploitative, and unjust social, political, and economic systems

Question 6

replacement reproduction

Answer 6

the point at which birthrates and death rates are in equilibrium; people producing only enough offspring to replace themselves when they die

Question 7

internal migration

Answer 7

Movement within the boundaries of a country

Question 8

external migration

Answer 8

movement from one country to another. It may be voluntary or involuntary