Ansiolíticos e hipnóticos Flashcards

1
Q

Barbitúricos

A
-barbital, metohexital, tiopental
Uso en epilepsia
Agonista GABAa, dependiente de GABA
Independiente de NT, más potentes para farmacos mediados por GABA
Problemas de seguridad
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2
Q

Benzodiazepinas

A

-am Moduladores alostéricos +, potencian activación de GABAa
Lipofílicos
Metabolismo hepático (metabolismo activo) *no dar en px con falla hepática o añosos
Se relacionan con inhibidores de CYP3A4
Ansiolítico, sedante, sueño

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3
Q

Benzodiazepinas que no tienen metabolismo hepático

A

Out The Liver
Oxazepam
Temazepa
Lorazepam

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4
Q

RAM Benzodiazepinas

A

Dependencia, tolerancia, sd de abstinencia, amnesia anterógrada, ataxia, confusión

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5
Q

Flumazenilo

A

Revertir efecto sedante, manejo de insomnio

Antagonista de benzodiazepinas

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6
Q

ARGNBs

A

Zolpidem y zopiclona
Inductores del sueño
Actúan en GABAa, en la unidad alfa1
No poseen efectos importantes de tolerancia o insomnio de rebote
Vida media corta comparado con benzodiazepinas

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7
Q

ARGNBs RAM

A

Anmesia anterograda

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8
Q

Benzodiazepinas acción corta

A
Less than 5 hours
ATOM
Alprazolam
Triazolam
Oxazepam
Midazolam
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9
Q

Benzodiazepinas acción intermedia

A

TLC
Temazepam
Lorazepam
Clonazepam

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10
Q

Benzodiazepinas acción larga

A

CDeF
Clorazepam
Diazepam
Flurazepam

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