Animal Nutrition Lecture Exam PART 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Natural feed ingredients contain significant amount of vitamins or their precursors

A

Provitamins

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2
Q

Some animals (ruminants) can synthesize vitamins ___, ___

A

B&K

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3
Q
  • retinol

- promotes visual pigments

A

Vit A

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4
Q
  • Also called Ergocalciferol (in plants)
  • Cholecalciferol (animals)
  • regulates incorporation of Ca and P in bones
A

Vit D

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5
Q
  • tocopherol

- stimulator of immune response along Selenium

A

Vit E

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6
Q
  • Phylloquinone- plant source
  • menadione- synthetic form
  • in blood clotting process
  • needed in activation of prothrombin
A

Vitamin K

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7
Q
  • can be synthesize from glucose in livestock & poultry
  • stress can increase the requirement
  • essential for humans and fishes
A

Vit C

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8
Q

-natural constituents of most natural feed ingredients

A

Minerals

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9
Q

What are the Macrominerals?

A
(Mg) 
(P)
Ca
(Cl) 
Na
 (K) 
(S)
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10
Q

Skeletal formation & maintenance

A
Ca
P
Mg
Cu
Mn
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11
Q

Function in protein synthesis

A

P
S
Zn

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12
Q

For oxygen transport

A

Fe

Cu

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13
Q

Fluid balance

A

Na
Cl
K

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14
Q

Mineral-vitamin relationships

A

Se & Vit E

Iron & Vit C

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15
Q
  • present in brassica family

- interferes with iodine uptake

A

Goitrogens

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16
Q

essential minerals for the formation of hemoglobin

A

Iron & copper

17
Q

Products of Beta-oxidation

A
  • 1 FADH2
  • 1 NADH
  • 1 acetyl CoA
18
Q

-synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as amino acids

A

Glucogenesis

19
Q

-refers to minimum energy expenditure to maintain essential life processes

A

Basal metabolism/fasting catabolism