Angiology (Canine) Flashcards
1
Q
phrenicopericardiac a.
A
Parent vessel = internal thoracic a.
Supplies = pericardium, mediastinal pleura, diaphragm
2
Q
internal thoracic a.
A
Parent vessel = L subclavian a.
Supplies = pericardium, floor and ventrolateral aspect of thorax, diaphragm, rostral 1/3 of floor of abdomen
3
Q
L subclavian a.
A
Parent vessel = aortic arch
Supplies = neck, brain, thoracic limbs, ventrolateral thorax
4
Q
brachiocephalic trunk
A
Parent vessel = aortic arch
Supplies = head and neck, brain, thoracic limb, ventrolateral thorax
5
Q
L common carotid a.
A
Parent vessel = brachiocephalic trunk
Supplies = head and neck
6
Q
R common carotid a.
A
Parent vessel = brachiocephalic trunk
Supplies = head and neck
7
Q
R subclavian a.
A
Parent vessel = brachiocephalic trunk
Supplies = R neck muscles, brain, thoracic limb, ventrolateral thorax
8
Q
internal jugular v. (point of drainage only)
A
Drains into = cranial vena cava
9
Q
maxillary v. (point of drainage only)
A
Drains into = external jugular v.
10
Q
facial v. (point of drainage only)
A
Drains into = linguofacial v.
11
Q
external jugular v.
A
Drains from = head, neck, thoracic limb
Drains into = cranial vena cava
12
Q
lingual v. (point of drainage only)
A
Drains into = linguofacial v.
13
Q
superficial temporal a.
A
Parent vessel = external carotid a.
Supplies = dorsolateral head
14
Q
caudal auricular a.
A
Parent vessel = external carotid a.
Supplies = external ear
15
Q
cranial thyroid a.
A
Parent vessel = common carotid a.
Supplies = trachea, esophagus, regional lymph nodes
16
Q
internal carotid a.
A
Parent vessel = common carotid a.
Supplies = deep cranium and brain
17
Q
occipital a.
A
Parent vessel = external carotid a.
Supplies = muscles of atlanto-occipital joint, retropharyngeal LN, meninges
18
Q
ascending pharyngeal a.
A
Parent vessel = external carotid a.
Supplies = muscles of pharynx, larynx, and soft palate
19
Q
cranial laryngeal a.
A
Parent vessel = external carotid a.
Supplies = laryngeal muscles
20
Q
external carotid a.
A
Parent vessel = common carotid a.
Supplies = muscles of larynx/pharynx, brain (meninges)
21
Q
caudal deep temporal a.
A
Parent vessel = maxillary a.
Supplies = temporalis and masseter muscles
22
Q
inferior alveolar a.
A
Parent vessel = maxillary a.
Supplies = pterygoideus muscle, molars, chin, lower lip incisors, canine teeth
23
Q
mental a.
A
Parent vessel = inferior alveolar branch of maxillary a.
Supplies = chin and lower lip, incisors, canine teeth
24
Q
middle meningeal a.
A
Parent vessel = maxillary a.
Supplies = brain and meninges
25
rostral deep temporal a.
Parent vessel = maxillary a.
| Supplies = temporalis muscle
26
external ophthalmic a.
Parent vessel = maxillary a.
| Supplies = orbit and eyelids
27
infraorbital a.
Parent vessel = maxillary a.
| Supplies = rostral 1/3 of upper jaw
28
maxillary a.
Parent vessel = external carotid a.
| Supplies = muscles of mastication, mouth/teeth, brain, eyes
29
caudal thyroid a.
Parent vessel = common carotid a.
| Supplies = trachea, esophagus, regional lymph nodes
30
caudal meningeal a.
Parent vessel = occipital a.
| Supplies = brain
31
vertebral a.
Parent vessel = L subclavian a.
| Supplies = epaxial/hypaxial neck muscles, spinal cord, meninges
32
costocervical trunk
Parent vessel = L subclavian a.
| Supplies = dorsal aspect of pectoral girdle
33
costocervical v.
Drains from = first 3 intercostal spaces, deep cervical region, vertebral v.
Drains into = cranial vena cava
34
superficial cervical a.
Parent vessel = L subclavian a.
| Supplies = ventral neck muscles, cranial aspect of scapular region
35
ventral intercostal a.
Parent vessel = internal thoracic a.
| Supplies = ventral 1/3 wall of thoracic cavity, pectoral muscles, cranial 3 pairs of mammary gland
36
musculophrenic a.
Parent vessel = internal thoracic a.
| Supplies = diaphragm
37
cranial superficial epigastric a.
Parent vessel = internal thoracic a.
| Supplies = mammary glands
38
cranial deep epigastric a.
Parent vessel = internal thoracic a.
| Supplies = rectus abdominis muscle
39
axillary a.
Parent vessel = L subclavian a.
| Supplies = thoracic limb
40
esophageal a.
Parent vessel = ventral aspect of thoracic aorta close to tracheal division
Supplies = esophagus?
41
bronchial a.
Parent vessel = ventral aspect of thoracic aorta close to tracheal division
Supplies = bronchus?
42
dorsal intercostal a.
Parent vessel = thoracic aorta
| Supplies = dorsal 2/3 of thorax
43
costo-abdominal a.
Parent vessel = thoracic aorta
| Supplies = lumbocostal arch --> border of last rib
44
azygos v.
Drains from = both upper halves of thoracic wall (except first 3 IC spaces), bronchoesophageal v.
Drains into = cranial vena cava, R atrium in some dogs and cats
45
thoracic aorta
Parent vessel = aortic arch/L ventricle
| Supplies = everything?!?!
46
caudal vena cava (point of drainage only)
Drains into = R atrium
47
cranial vena cava (point of drainage only)
Drains into = R atrium
48
pulmonary a./trunk (point of origination and drainage)
Origin = R ventricle
| Drains into = lungs
49
pulmonary v. (point of origination and supply)
```
Origin = lungs
Supplies = L atrium
```
50
abdominal aorta
Parent vessel = thoracic aorta
| Supplies = various abdominal structures
51
hepatic v. (origin and point of drainage)
Drains from = liver
| Drains into = caudal vena cava
52
hepatic portal v.
Drains from = gastroduodenal v., splenic v., cr./cd. mesenteric vv.
Drains into = liver
53
hepatic a.
Parent vessel = celiac a.
| Supplies = liver, gall bladder, stomach, duodenum
54
celiac a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = abdominal esophagus, stomach, duodenum, liver, pancreas, spleen
55
R gastric a.
Parent vessel = hepatic a.
| Supplies = stomach (lesser curvature)
56
R gastroduodenal a.
Parent vessel = hepatic a.
| Supplies = R lobe of pancreas and duodenum
57
L gastric a.
Parent vessel = celiac a.
| Supplies = stomach (lesser curvature)
58
splenic a.
Parent vessel = celiac a.
| Supplies = L lobe of pancreas, spleen, stomach
59
cranial mesenteric a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = duodenum, ileum, jejunum, cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon
60
phrenico-abdominal a./trunk
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = diaphragm and abdominal muscles
61
lumbar a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = roof of abdominal cavity
62
renal a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = kidney, R adrenal gland
63
R adrenal a.
Parent vessel = R renal a.
| Supplies = R adrenal gland
64
ovarian a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = ovary, oviduct, uterine horns
65
testicular a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = spermatic cord (ductus deferens) and testis
66
(mid) uterine a.
Parent vessel = internal iliac a.
| Supplies = cranial vagina, cervix, uterus, broad ligament
67
vaginal a.
Parent vessel = internal iliac a.
| Supplies = urethra (females)
68
caudal mesenteric a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = descending colon and rectum
69
deep circumflex iliac a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = flank, sublumbar muscles, and cr. aspect of thigh
70
mid-sacral a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = dorsal wall of pelvic cavity, sacrum, tail
71
coccygeal a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = tail
72
internal iliac a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = pelvic viscera and perineal region
73
umbilical a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = placenta in fetus
74
caudal gluteal a.
Parent vessel = internal iliac a.
| Supplies = gluteal muscles, proximal 1/3 of hamstrings, and tail
75
internal pudendal a.
Parent vessel = internal iliac a.
| Supplies = pelvic viscera
76
L adrenal a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = L adrenal gland
77
suprascapular a.
Parent vessel = axillary a.
| Supplies = subscapularis and supraspinatus muscles
78
cranial circumflex humeral a.
Parent vessel = axillary a.
| Supplies = flexors of elbow joint
79
brachial a.
Parent vessel = axillary a.
| Supplies = extensors and flexors of the elbow
80
common interosseous a.
Parent vessel = brachial a.
| Supplies = palmar aspect of manus, extensors of the antebrachium
81
caudal interosseous a.
Parent vessel = common interosseous a.
| Supplies = manus (esp. deep palmar arch)
82
median a.
Parent vessel = brachial a.
| Supplies = deep antebrachium
83
radial a.
Parent vessel = median a.
| Supplies = palmar aspect of manus
84
external thoracic a.
Parent vessel = axillary a.
| Supplies = pectoral muscles
85
subscapular a.
Parent vessel = axillary a.
| Supplies = flexors of shoulder joint, extensors and flexors of elbow joint
86
external iliac a.
Parent vessel = abdominal aorta
| Supplies = pelvic limb
87
deep femoral a.
Parent vessel = external iliac a.
| Supplies = medial group muscles of pelvic limb and floor of abdomen
88
caudal deep epigastric a.
Parent vessel = deep femoral a. and/or pudendo-epigastric trunk
Supplies = floor of abdomen and rectus abdominis muscle
89
external pudendal a.
Parent vessel = deep femoral a. and/or pudendo-epigastric trunk
Supplies = scrotum/labia
90
medial circumflex femoral a.
Parent vessel = deep femoral a.
| Supplies = medial group muscles of the thigh
91
femoral a.
Parent vessel = external iliac a.
| Supplies = hamstring muscles
92
lateral circumflex femoral a.
Parent vessel = femoral a.
| Supplies = quadriceps muscles
93
saphenous a.
Parent vessel = femoral a.
| Supplies = superficial structures on medial aspect of thigh, cd. aspect of leg, and plantar aspect of pes
94
medial saphenous v.
Drains from = cr. and cd. branches of same v.
| Drains into = femoral v.
95
lateral saphenous v.
Drains from = cr. and lateral branches of same v.
| Drains into = femoral v.
96
popliteal a.
Parent vessel = deep femoral a.
| Supplies = caudomedial grp muscles,
97
caudal tibial a.
Parent vessel = popliteal a.
| Supplies = caudomedial leg muscles
98
cranial tibial a.
Parent vessel = popliteal a.
| Supplies = craniolateral leg muscles
99
dorsal pedal a.
Parent vessel = cranial tibial a.
| Supplies = dorsal and plantar pes
100
arcuate a.
Parent vessel = dorsal pedal a.
| Supplies = dorsal pes
101
perforating metatarsal a.
Parent vessel = dorsal pedal a.
| Supplies = deep/plantar pes
102
cranial and caudal branches of the saphenous a.
Parent vessel = saphenous a.
| Supplies = superficial structures on medial thigh, caudal leg, plantar aspect of pes
103
large angular v. of eye
Drains from = dorsomedial aspect of frontal region and eye
| Drains into = facial v. (more common) or external ophthalmic v.
104
superficial cervical v.
Drains from = omothoracic junction
| Drains into = external jugular v.
105
axillary v.
Drains from = thoracic limb
| Drains into = brachiocephalic v.
106
brachiocephalic/common jugular v.
Drains from = axillary v. and external jugular v.
| Drains into = cranial vena cava
107
internal thoracic v.
Drains from = ventral 1/2 - 2/3 of rib cage, cranial 1/2 of floor of abdomen, and part of diaphragm
Drains into = cranial vena cava
108
broncho-esophageal v.
Drains from = ?
| Drains into = azygos v.
109
external iliac v.
Drains from = femoral v.
| Drains into = caudal vena cava (common iliac v.)
110
internal iliac v.
Drains from = gluteals, tail, and genitalia
| Drains into = caudal vena cava (common iliac v.)
111
phrenic v.
Drains from = diaphragm
| Drains into = caudal vena cava
112
L abdominal v.
Drains from = ?
| Drains into = caudal vena cava
113
renal v.
Drains from = kidney
| Drains into = caudal vena cava
114
gonadal v. (testicular/ovarian)
Drains from = ovary/testis
| Drains into = caudal vena cava
115
lumbar v.
Drains from = lumbar vertebrae
| Drains into = azygos v. (L1-L3), caudal vena cava (L3-L7)
116
deep circumflex iliac v.
Drains from = flank, sublumbar muscles, and cr. aspect of thigh
Drains into = caudal vena cava
117
cranial mesenteric v.
Drains from = descending colon and rectum
| Drains into = hepatic portal v.
118
caudal mesenteric v.
Drains from = duodenum, ileum, jejunum, cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon
Drains into = hepatic portal v.
119
hepatic v.
Drains from = liver
| Drains into = caudal vena cava
120
dorsal intercostal vv.
Drains from = dorsal 2/3 of thoracic wall
| Drains into = azygos v.
121
costo-abdominal v.
Drains from = ?
| Drains into = azygos v.
122
common iliac v.
Drains from = external and internal iliac v.
| Drains into = caudal vena cava
