Anatomy PICTURES Flashcards

1
Q
A

Iliopsoas

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2
Q
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Sartorius

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3
Q
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Quadriceps femoris

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4
Q
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Psoas major

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5
Q
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Psoas major

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6
Q
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Psoas minor

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7
Q
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Iliacus

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8
Q
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Muscles drawn on leg

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9
Q
A

Pes Anserinus

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10
Q
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Semitendinosus

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11
Q
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Gracilis

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12
Q
A

Quadriceps femoris

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13
Q
A

Rectus femoris

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14
Q
A

Quadratus femoris

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15
Q
A

Semimembranosus

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16
Q
A

Vastus lateralis

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17
Q
A

Vastus intermedius

(Rectus femoris is on top)

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18
Q
A

Vastus medialis

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19
Q
A

Pectineus

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20
Q
A

Adductor longus

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21
Q
A

Adductor brevis

(under the adductor longus and just lateral to adductor magnus)

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22
Q
A

Adductor magnus

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23
Q
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Gracilis

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24
Q
A

Obturator externus

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25
Q
A

Adductor hiatus

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26
Q
A

Femoral artery

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27
Q
A

Great saphenous vein

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28
Q
A

Popliteal artery

(femoral artery in adductor hiatus becomes popliteal artery)

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29
Q
A

Tibialis anterior

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30
Q
A

Extensor hallucis longus

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31
Q
A

Extensor digitorum longus

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32
Q
A

Fibularis tertius

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33
Q
A

Deep fibular nerve

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34
Q
A

Fibularis brevis

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35
Q
A

Fibularis longus

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36
Q
A

Superficial fibular nerve

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37
Q
A

Fibular artery

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38
Q
A

Longus tendon goes underneath the foot

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39
Q
A

Iliofemoral ligament

40
Q
A

Pubofemoral ligament

41
Q
A

Ischiofemoral ligament

42
Q
A

Sural nerve

43
Q
A

Flexor digitorum longus

44
Q
A

Tibialis posterior

45
Q
A

Gastrocnemius

46
Q
A

Plantaris

47
Q
A

Soleus

48
Q
A

Popliteus

49
Q
A

Flexor hallucis longus

50
Q
A

Flexor digitorum longus

51
Q
A

Tibialis posterior

52
Q
A

Tibial nerve

53
Q
A

Fibular artery

54
Q
A

Obturator externus

55
Q
A

Dorsum of foot

56
Q
A

Extensor hallucis brevis

57
Q
A

Extensor digitorum brevis

58
Q
A

Quadratus plantae

59
Q
A

Lumbricals

60
Q
A

Lateral tarsal a.

61
Q
A

Dorsalis pedis a.

62
Q
A

Arcuate a.

63
Q
A

Deep plantar a.

64
Q
A

ACL

65
Q
A

PCL

66
Q

What does meniscus do?

A

Deepens articular surface & absorbs shock

(External margin: thick)

(Internal margin: thin)

67
Q

Clinical Note: Meniscal Tears

A
  • Commonly with medial meniscus (lateral is mobile)
  • Peripheral meniscal tears can be repaired or will heal because of blood supply
  • Meniscal tears that do not heal or cannot be repaired are removed (arthroscopic surgery)
68
Q

Testing for meniscal tears

A

Done while adducting or abducting the leg

69
Q

Clinical anatomy: “unhappy triad of injuries”

A

ACL, TCL, medial meniscus

70
Q
A

Trapezius

71
Q
A

Latissimus dorsi

72
Q
A

Levator scapulae

73
Q
A

Rhomboid major

74
Q
A

Rhomboid minor

75
Q
A

Accessory Nerve 11

76
Q
A

Dorsal scapular n.

77
Q
A

Thoracodorsal n.

78
Q
A

Anterior scalene muscle

79
Q
A

Upper branch=superficial branch of transverse cervical a.

Lower branch=deep branch of transverse cervical a.

Main trunk=cervicodorsal trunk a.

80
Q
A

Anterior scalene m.

81
Q
A

Subclavian artery

82
Q
A

Internal thoracic a.

83
Q
A

Vertebral a.

84
Q
A

Thyrocervical arterial trunk

85
Q
A

Superficial branch of transverse cervical artery

86
Q
A

Deep branch of transverse cervical artery

87
Q
A

Cervicodorsal trunk a.

88
Q
A

Thyrocervical arterial trunk

89
Q
A

Inferior thyroid a.

90
Q
A

Costocervical arterial trunk

91
Q
A

Supreme intercostal artery

92
Q
A

Deep Cervical a.

93
Q
A

Note difference between Cervicodorsal trunk and thyrocervical arterial trunk

94
Q
A

Subclavian a. → axillary a.

95
Q
A

Scapular anastomoses