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MBChB YR2 MSK > Anatomy: Osteology Checklist > Flashcards

Anatomy: Osteology Checklist Flashcards

1
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Frontal bone

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2
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Supra-orbital foraminae of frontal bone

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3
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Frontal sinus of frontal bone

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4
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Orbital plates of frontal bone

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5
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ethmoid bone

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6
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Crista galli of ethmoid bone

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7
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

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8
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior concha of ethmoid bone

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9
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Middle concha of ethmoid bone

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10
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ethmoid air cells of ethmoid bone

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11
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

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12
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sphenoid bone

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13
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Optic canals of sphenoid bone

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14
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior orbital fissure of sphenoid bone

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15
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Foramen rotundum of sphenoid bone

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16
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Foramen ovale of sphenoid bone

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17
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Foramen spinosum of sphenoid bone

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18
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pituitary (hypophysial) fossa of sphenoid bone

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19
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial pterygoid plates of sphenoid bone

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20
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sphenoid sinus of sphenoid bone

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21
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Parietal bones

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22
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Coronal suture

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23
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sagittal suture

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24
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Occipital bone

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25
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Foramen magnum of occipital bone

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26
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Jugular foramen of occipital bone

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27
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Hypoglossal canal of occipital bone

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28
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Occipital condyles of occipital bone

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29
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

External occipital protuberance of occipital bone

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30
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Internal occipital protuberance of occipital bone

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31
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Grooves for dural venous sinuses of occipital bone

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32
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Temporal bone

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33
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Internal acoustic meatus of temporal bone

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34
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

External acoustic meatus of temporal bones

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35
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Squamous part of the temporal bone

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36
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Petrous part of the temporal bone

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37
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Styloid process of temporal bones

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38
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Mastoid process of temporal bone

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39
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Stylomastoid foramen of temporal bone

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40
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Glenoid (mandibular) fossa of temporal bones

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41
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Carotid canal of temporal bones

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42
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Zygomatic process of temporal bones

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43
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Grooves for middle meningeal arteries of temporal bones

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44
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pterion

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45
Q

What is the thinnest part of the cranium?

A

Pterion

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46
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Mandible

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47
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Condyle of mandible

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48
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Coronoid process of mandible

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49
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ramus of mandible

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50
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Angle of mandible

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51
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Mental process (protuberance) of mandible (chin)

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52
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Alveolar process

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53
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Mental foramen

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54
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Mandibular canal

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55
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Maxillae

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56
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Palatine process of the maxilla

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57
Q

Which bones form the floor of the orbit?

A
  1. Minute orbital process of palatine bone
  2. Orbital surface of maxilla
  3. Orbital surface of zygomatic bone
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58
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Infraorbital foramen of the maxilla

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59
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Opening for nasolacrimal duct

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60
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Maxillary sinus (antrum)

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61
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Zygomatic bones

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62
Q

Which bones form the lateral wall of the orbit?

A

Anteriorly by zygomatic bone, posteriorly by the greater wing of the sphenoid bone

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63
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Zygomatic arch

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64
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Zygomatic process of temporal bone

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65
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Temporal process of zygoma

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66
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Articular tubercle

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67
Q

What is indicated by the arrow and which two bones does it consist of?

A

Nasal septum

Inferior part - vomer

Superior part - perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

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68
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

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69
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Vomer

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70
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Nasal bones

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71
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Palatine bones

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72
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inferior conchae

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73
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Malleus (1/3 of the auditory ossicles)

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74
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Incus (1/3 of the auditory ossicles)

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75
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Staples (1/3 of the auditory ossicles)

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76
Q

Which region of the spine would you find this vertebra in?

A

Cervical

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77
Q

Which cervical vertebra does not have a spinous process or a body?

A

C1

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78
Q

Which cervical vertebrae has a non-bifid, long, palpable spinous process?

A

Vertebra prominens - C7

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79
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Attachment points for the transverse ligament of the atlas - small tubercle on the medial surface of the lateral mass

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80
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior articular facets for the occipital condyles (atlanto-occipital joints)

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81
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inferior articular facets for the superior articular facets of the atlas (atlanto-axial joints)

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82
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Anterior arch of C1

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83
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Posterior arch of C1

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84
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Odontoid process of C2

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85
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior articular facets of C2 - for the inferior articular facets of the atlas (atlanto-axial joints)

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86
Q

Which joint is formed by the articulation between the inferior facets of the lateral masses of C1 and the superior facets of C2?

A

Lateral atlanto-occipital joint

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87
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Temporomandibular joint

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88
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Vertebral body of a thoracic vertebra - heart-shaped

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89
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Laminae of a thoracic vertebra

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90
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Transverse processes of a thoracic vertebra

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91
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Spinous process of a thoracic vertebra

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92
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Vertebral foramen of a thoracic vertebra

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93
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Vertebral canal

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94
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Superior articular process and facet of a thoracic vertebra

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95
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inferior articular process of a thoracic vertebra

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96
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Costal facets of a thoracic vertebra

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97
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Intervertebral discs (fibrocartilaginous joints between disc and vertebral body)

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98
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Intervertebral foramina of a thoracic vertebra

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99
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Head of rib

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100
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Neck of rib

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101
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tubercle of rib

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102
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Angle of rib

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103
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Body (shaft) of rib

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104
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Costal groove of rib

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105
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Facets of rib

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106
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Site of articulation with costal cartilage

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107
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Scalene tubercle on rib 1

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108
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Groove for subclavian artery on rib 1

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109
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Groove for subclavian vein on rib 1

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110
Q

What is indicated by the colour yellow?

A

Costal cartilages

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111
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Costal margin

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112
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Infrasternal (subcostal) angle

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113
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sternum

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114
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Jugular notch

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115
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sternal angle

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116
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Manubrium of sternum

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117
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Xiphoid process

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118
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Acromial (lateral) end of the clavicle

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119
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sternal (medial) end of the clavicle

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120
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Midclavicular line

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121
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Acromion process of the scapula

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122
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Coracoid process of the scapula

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123
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Glenoid fossa of the scapula

124
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Spine of the scapula

125
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Infraspinatus fossa of the scapula

126
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Subscapular fossa of the scapula

127
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior angle of the scapula

128
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inferior angle of the scapula

129
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Scapular line

130
Q

What is the name given to all synovial joints between the articular processes of adjacent vertebrae?

A

Facet joints

131
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Costovertebral joints

132
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Costochondral joint

133
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sternocostal joint

134
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Sternoclavicular joint

135
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Acromioclavicular joint

136
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Head of humerus

137
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Anatomical neck of humerus

138
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Surgical neck of humerus

139
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Greater tubercle of humerus

140
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

141
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Intertubercular (bicipital) groove/sulcus of humerus

142
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Shaft of humerus

143
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Radial groove of humerus (for radial nerve)

144
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

145
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial supraepicondylar ridge of humerus

146
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus

147
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

148
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

149
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Trochlea of humerus

150
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Capitulum of humerus

151
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Olecranon fossa of humerus

152
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Head of radius

153
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Neck of radius

154
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Shaft of radius

155
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Radial tuberosity of radius

156
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Styloid process of radius

157
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Olecranon of ulna

158
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Shaft of ulna

159
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Head of ulna

160
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Styloid process of ulna

161
Q

Name the bones of the wrist from lateral to medial

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate

162
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Scaphoid (carpal bone)

163
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lunate (carpal bone)

164
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Triquetral (carpal bone)

165
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pisiform (carpal bone)

166
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Trapezium (carpal bone)

167
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Trapezoid (carpal bone)

168
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Capitate (carpal bone)

169
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Hamate (carpal bone)

170
Q

Name the metacarpals from lateral to medial

A

1st (articulates with the thumb) - 5th (articulates with the little finger)

171
Q

Name the phalanges of each finger

A

Each finger has a proximal, middle and a distal phalanx

172
Q

Name the phalanges of the thumb

A

The thumb has only a proximal and a distal phalanx

173
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Shoulder (glenohumeral) joint

174
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Elbow joint

175
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Proximal radioulnar joint

176
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Distal radioulnar joint

177
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Wrist joint (between radius/articular disc and scaphoid, lunate & triquetral)

178
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Midcarpal joint (between the proximal row and the distal row of carpal bones)

179
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Carpometacarpal joints

180
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints

181
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints

182
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints

183
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Costal facets of a thoracic vertebra - on transverse process for articulation with tubercle of rib

184
Q

What is show in the diagram?

A

Atlantoaxial joint

185
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Cervical lordosis

186
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Thoracic kyphosis

187
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lumbar lordosis

188
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sacral kyphosis

189
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Coccyx

190
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sacral promontory

191
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Anterior sacral foramina

192
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Posterior sacral foramina

193
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sacral hiatus

194
Q

Name the movements of the cervical region of the spine

A

Flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation

195
Q

Name the movements of the thoracic region of the spine

A

Flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation

196
Q

Name the movements of the lumbar region of the spine

A

Flexion, extension, lateral flexion

197
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Vertebral body

198
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pedicles

199
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Laminae

200
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Transverse process

201
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Spinous process

202
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Vertebral foramen

203
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Vertebral canal

204
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior articular process

205
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inferior articular process

206
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Intervertebral foramen

207
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Annulus fibrosis of IV disc

208
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Nucleus pulposus of IV disc

209
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Transverse foraminae of a cervical vertebra

210
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ilium

211
Q

Name the three bones of the hip bone

A

Ilium, ischium, pubic bone

212
Q

Which bones make up the pelvic girdle?

A

Sacrum and the two hip bones (left and right)

213
Q

Which bones make up the bony pelvis?

A

Pelvic girdle and the coccyx

214
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Anterior superior iliac spine of the ilium

215
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Posterior superior iliac spine of the ilium

216
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inguinal ligament

217
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ischium

218
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ischial spine of the ischium

219
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior ischiopubic ramus of the ischium

220
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ischial spine (position for ischial attachment of the sacrospinous ligament

221
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ischial tuberosity

222
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pubic bone

223
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pubic tubercle of the pubic bone

224
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pubic symphysis of the pubic bone

225
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Superior pubic ramus of the pubic bone

226
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ischiopubic ramus of the pubic bone

227
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Pubic arch of the pubic bone

228
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Subpubic angle of the pubic bone

229
Q

Name the two attachments of the inguinal ligament

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

230
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sacral canal

231
Q

Name the position for the sacral attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament

A

Lateral sacral crests

232
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Median sacral crest

233
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Acetabulum

234
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Obturator foramina

235
Q

What is indicated by the blue arrow?

A

Greater sciatic foramen

236
Q

What is indicated by the red arrow?

A

Lesser sciatic foramen

237
Q

Name the components of the pelvic inlet

A

Sacral promontory, ileum, superior pubic ramus, pubic symphysis

238
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Pubic symphysis

239
Q

Name the components of the pelvic outlet

A

Pubic symphysis, ischiopubic ramus, ischial tuberosities, sacrotuberous ligaments, coccyx

240
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sacrotuberous ligament

241
Q

What is indicated by the arrows?

A

Sacroiliac joints

242
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Hip joint

243
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Head of femur

244
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Neck of femur (NOF)

245
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Shaft of femur

246
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Greater trochanter of femur

247
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lesser trochanter of femur

248
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Intertrochanteric line of femur

249
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Gluteal tuberosity of femur

250
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Linea aspera of femur

251
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Adductor tubercle of femur

252
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial condyle of femur

253
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral condyle of femur

254
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Patella

255
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial condyle of tibia

256
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral condyle of tibia

257
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Intercondylar area of tibia

258
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Intercondylar eminece of tibia

259
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Gerdy tubercle of tibia

260
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Tibial tuberosity of tibia

261
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Shaft of tibia

262
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial malleolus of tibia

263
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Head of fibula

264
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Neck of fibula

265
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Shaft of fibula

266
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral malleolus

267
Q

Name the hindfoot bones

A

Talus and calcaneus

268
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Talus

269
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Calcaneus

270
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Navicular bone

271
Q

Name the midfoot bones

A

Navicular, cuboid and the three cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral)

272
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Cuboid bone

273
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial cuneiform bone

274
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Intermediate cuneiform bone

275
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral cuneiform bone

276
Q

Name the forefoot bones

A

5 metatarsals (1st - 5th) 14 phalanges

277
Q

Name the phalanges of the toes

A

Each toe has a proximal, middle and distal phalanx

278
Q

Name the phalanges of the great toe (hallux)

A

The great toe only has a proximal and distal phalanx

279
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Medial femorotibial articulation of the knee joint

280
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral femorotibial articulation of the knee joint

281
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Patellofemoral articulation of the knee joint

282
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Ankle joint

283
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Subtalar joint (talus with calcaneus)

284
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Midtarsal joint (transverse tarsal = hindfoot with midfoot)

285
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Proximal-interphalangeal (PIP) joint

286
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Distal-interphalangeal (DIP) joint

287
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral pterygoid plates of sphenoid bone

288
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Infraorbital canal

289
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Superior temporal line

290
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inferior temporal line

291
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Temporal line of frontal bone

292
Q

What does the alveolar process of the mandible contain?

A

Includes the sockets for the lower tooth roots

293
Q

What is the mandibular canal?

A

Internal connection between the mental and mandibular foraminae

294
Q

What is the function of the articular tubercle?

A

Prevents dislocation of TMJ

295
Q

Which joint is formed by the articulation of the dens of C2 with the articular facet of C1?

A

Medial atlanto-axial joint

296
Q

What doe the sternal angle articulate with?

A

Costal cartilage of rib 2

297
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Body of sternum

298
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Inferior ischiopubic ramus of the ischium

299
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

(Left) inferior nasal concha of ethmoid bone

300
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

(Left) middle nasal concha of ethmoid bone

301
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

(Left) superior nasal concha of ethmoid bone

302
Q

Name the position for the ischial attachment of the sacrotuberous ligament

A

Ischial tuberosity

303
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Lateral sacral crests

304
Q

Name the position for the sacral attachment of the sacrospinous ligament

A

Median sacral crest

305
Q

What is indicated by the arrow?

A

Sacrospinous ligament

MBChB YR2 MSK (36 decks)

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