Anatomy (Mediastinum & Heart) Flashcards

1
Q

Adhesions of Pericardial Cavity

A
  • restricts heart movement
  • compromises cardiac function
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pericarditis

A
  • inflammation of pericardium
  • effusion of fluid into pericardial cavity
  • compression of heart
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cardiac Tamponade

A
  • extensive fluid in pericardial cavity
  • compression of heart cavity
  • RA gets compressed first, not allowing flood to return to heart, causing blood build up in face
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A
  • draining of fluid from pericardial cavity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Transverse Pericardial Sinus

A
  • used to isolate ascending aorta & pulmonary trunk
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most Posterior Heart Chamber

A
  • Left Atrium
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most Anterior Heart Chamber

A
  • RIght Ventricle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

SA Node

A
  • “Pacemaker”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Purkinje Fibers

A
  • Left & right branches of AV bundle when they terminate in the ventricles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Innervation of Heart

A
  • Cardiac plexus
  • Sympathetic stimulation
  • Parasympathetic stimulation
  • Afferent innervation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cardiac Plexus Fibers

A
  • Postganglionic sympathetic fibers
  • Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers from vagus nerves
  • Visceral afferent fibers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sympathetic vs Parasympathetic Stimulation

A

Sympathetic - increases heart rate, impulse conduction, & force of contraction, and vasodilation of coronary arteries

Parasympathetic - decreases heart rate & force of contraction, and constricts coronary arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Afferent Innervation of Heart

A

Insensitive to:

  • touch
  • cutting
  • heat
  • cold
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly