Anatomy (Mediastinum & Heart) Flashcards
1
Q
Adhesions of Pericardial Cavity
A
- restricts heart movement
- compromises cardiac function
2
Q
Pericarditis
A
- inflammation of pericardium
- effusion of fluid into pericardial cavity
- compression of heart
3
Q
Cardiac Tamponade
A
- extensive fluid in pericardial cavity
- compression of heart cavity
- RA gets compressed first, not allowing flood to return to heart, causing blood build up in face
4
Q
Pericardiocentesis
A
- draining of fluid from pericardial cavity
5
Q
Transverse Pericardial Sinus
A
- used to isolate ascending aorta & pulmonary trunk
6
Q
Most Posterior Heart Chamber
A
- Left Atrium
7
Q
Most Anterior Heart Chamber
A
- RIght Ventricle
8
Q
SA Node
A
- “Pacemaker”
9
Q
Purkinje Fibers
A
- Left & right branches of AV bundle when they terminate in the ventricles
10
Q
Innervation of Heart
A
- Cardiac plexus
- Sympathetic stimulation
- Parasympathetic stimulation
- Afferent innervation
11
Q
Cardiac Plexus Fibers
A
- Postganglionic sympathetic fibers
- Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers from vagus nerves
- Visceral afferent fibers
12
Q
Sympathetic vs Parasympathetic Stimulation
A
Sympathetic - increases heart rate, impulse conduction, & force of contraction, and vasodilation of coronary arteries
Parasympathetic - decreases heart rate & force of contraction, and constricts coronary arteries
13
Q
Afferent Innervation of Heart
A
Insensitive to:
- touch
- cutting
- heat
- cold