anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what are the components of the upper GI tract

A

right and left nasal cavities, oral cavity, naso-, oro-, laryngo- pharynx, larynx

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2
Q

what are the components of the lower resp tract

A

trachea, right and left main bronchi, in the lung: lobar bronchi, segmental bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

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3
Q

what happens at C6

A

larynx becomes trachea, pharynx becomes oesophagus

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4
Q

where can the trachea be palpated

A

jugular notch of the manubrium

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5
Q

where is the isthmus of the thyroid gland

A

anterior to tracheal cartilages 2-4

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6
Q

where is parietal pleura of the lung found

A

on the thoracic wall

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7
Q

where is the visceral pleura

A

on lungs

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8
Q

what is a lung lobe

A

area of lung each lobar bronchi supplies with air

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9
Q

how many bronchopulmonary segments does each lung have

A

10

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10
Q

how many ribs does a person have, how many true, false, floating

A

12 pairs = 24.

true =1- 7, false = 8-10, floating = 11-12

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11
Q

how does the rib articulate with the sternum

A

costal cartilage

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12
Q

what joins the sternum and ribs

A

sternocostal joints

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13
Q

what joings the ribs and cartilage from sternum

A

costochondrial joints

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14
Q

what joins the ribs to the vertebrae

A

costovertebral joints

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15
Q

how main pairs of intercostal space are there

A

11

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16
Q

what does each intercostal space carry

A

neuro-vascular bundle

17
Q

what nerve supplies the intercostal spaces

A

anterior ramus

18
Q

how is the diaphragm arranged

A

right and left domes

19
Q

what supplies the diaphragm and where does it leave the spina

A

combined anterior ramus phrenic - C3,4,5

20
Q

where does the phrenic nerve descend over

A

lateral aspects of the heart

21
Q

where do lateral quadrants of breasts drain

A

axillary nodes

22
Q

where do medial quadrants of breast drain

A

parasternal nodes

23
Q

branches from which artery and brain supply the breats

A

subclavian and internal thoracic artery and vein

24
Q

where is the lung apex

A

superior to medial clavicle

25
Q

where is the lung base

A

t11

26
Q

What nerves allow you to cough

A

CNV X or CNIX

27
Q

what nerves allow you to sneeze (CNV or CNIX

A

CNV or CNIX