Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What structures are in superficial fascia?

A

Cutaneous nerves, one main pre and one main post axial vein. Pre joins deep drainage more proximally

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2
Q

Dermatomes of arm

A

Radial, musculocutaneous, ulnar, median. Also, test points for spinal nerves

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3
Q

Where to test spinal nerves on legs

A

L1-s3

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4
Q

What nerves could be in danger during vein puncture of cubital fossa

A

Medial and lateral cutaneous nerves of forearm

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5
Q

Structures in danger if vein puncture goes too deep

A

Brachial artery, median nerve

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6
Q

What happens to axillary artery

A

Becomes brachial at inf border of teres major

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7
Q

Effect of compressing brachial artery mid-arm.

A

Radial and ulnar collaterals maintain blood flow

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8
Q

What enters deltoid thru quadrangular space

A

Post hum circumflex artery, axillary nerve

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9
Q

Components of rotator cuff

A

Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor

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10
Q

Radial nerve travels along post humerus with what?

A

Deep brachial artery

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11
Q

What muscles insert on greater trochanter? ASIS? AIIS?

A

Glut med, min, piriformis; sartorius, tensor FL; rectus fem

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12
Q

Compartments of thigh and nerves

A

Ant: femoral, post: tibial, medial: obturator

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13
Q

Hip flexors. Which is abdominal?

A

Sartorius, rec fem, pectineus, iliopsoas; ilio

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14
Q

Fem triangle

A

Ing lig, add long, sartor, iliopsoas, pectineus

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15
Q

Which of the four lies outside fem sheath?

A

Nerve

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16
Q

Adductor hiatus is in which muscle?

A

Add Magnus

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17
Q

Blood supply to femur head

A

Medial femoral circumflex

18
Q

Gracilis

A

Flex knee, adduct hip

19
Q

Insertion of gluteal region muscles

A

Greater trochanter, intertrochanteric crest, iliac crest

20
Q

Superior gluteal nerve and artery serve what? Inferior? Where do they emerge?

A

Glut med and min and tensor FL. Glut max. On either side of piriformis

21
Q

Weakness of gluteus med/min can cause what?

A

Trendelenburg gait

22
Q

Origination and innervation of hamstrings. Which inserts on lateral side of knee?

A

Ischial tuberosity. Ant division of sciatic (tibial) Except short head biceps fem (perineal div of sciatic). Biceps femoris.

23
Q

The knee is blank axial. Muscle that unlocks it?

A

Bi. Popliteus.

24
Q

Nerve of post compartments of leg. Actions? Blood supply?

A

Tibial. Plantar flexion and inversion (tib post). Post tibial and fibular.

25
Q

Triceps surae. Insertion? Reflex tests what nerves?

A

Gastroc, soleus, plantaris. All insert in calc tendon. S1 S2

26
Q

Where do tibial nerve, post tib artery and fibular artery run

A

Deep to soleus. Separate compartments.

27
Q

The anterior tib artery is accompanied by? The post tib artery?

A

Deep fibular nerve. Tibial nerve.

28
Q

Unhappy triad

A

Mcl, acl, lateral meniscus

29
Q

Nerve most likely to be damaged by humerus neck fracture, dislocation, injection

A

Axillary

30
Q

Nerve damaged by incorrect use of crutch

A

Radial

31
Q

One slow red ox

A

Type 1 are slow twitch, red, use ox phosph for sustained contraction.

32
Q

What separates external iliac from femoral art?

A

Inguinal lig

33
Q

Fem sheath is continuation of?

A

Transversalis and iliopsoas

34
Q

Saphenous nerve branches into…

A

Tibial and common fibular. Common fib then branches into superficial (lateral) and deep (anterior)

35
Q

Where does popliteal artery leave fossa?

A

Inf border of popliteus muscle

36
Q

Popliteal art branches into

A

Ant tib and tib-peroneal trunk which then goes to post tib and perineal

37
Q

What nerve travels with post tibial artery? Perineal artery?

A

Tibial. None

38
Q

DP gives off… PT gives off…

A

Tarsals. Plantars. tarsal turns into arcuate arch. Plantars are plantar arch. Then dorsal and plantar metatarsal arteries.

39
Q

Where does greater saohenous travel in relation to medial maleolus?

A

Anterior

40
Q

Most common atherosclerotic places in leg? For diabetics?

A

Common iliac, SFA @ hiatus. Diabetics- tibial

41
Q

Anconeus

A

extends forearm. Lat epicondyle to olecranon