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Anatomy 2 written Flashcards

1
Q

Interspecial differences on liver

A

All have lobus dexter, sinister, quadrate and caudatus w. proc.caudatus.
Ca+su: Divided both dexter and sinister
Eq: Divided sinister
Ca+Bo: Proc.papillaris

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2
Q

Int.sp.diff. on lungs

A

All have cranial and caudal on left and right side, and an accessory.

  • Ca: Divided sinister cranial and a medial lobe
  • Eq: simple
  • Bo Divided cranial lobe on both left and right side, and a medial lobe. Cranial dexter=bronchus trachealis.
  • Su: Divided sinister cranial and a media lobe. Cranial dexter=bronchus trachealis.
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3
Q

What is the pericardiac lig.?

A

Lig.sternopericardicum and lig.phrenicopericaricum

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4
Q

What is the dorsoventral groove on the heart´s right surface?

A

Sulcus interventricularis subsinuosus

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5
Q

What are the arteries in the dorsoventral groove on the heart´s right surface?

A
  • A.coronaria dextra

- R.interventricularis subsinuosus

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6
Q

What is the left atrioventricular valves?

A

Cuspis parietalis and septalis

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7
Q

What are the right atrioventricular valves?

A

Cuspis parietalis, septalis and angularis

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8
Q

What are the muscles in the RV and where are they located?

A

M.papillaris parvi - septum
M.papillaris magnus - wall
M.papillaris subarteriosus - septum

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9
Q

Name the parts of the hearts impulse generating and conducting system in the order of transmission

A

Sinoatrial node -> (RA wall) -> Atrioventricular node -> Bundle of Hiss -> Crus dexter and sinister (Tawara) -> (Purkinje fibers)

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10
Q

What are the branch originating directly brom aortic arch?

A

Tr.brachiocephalicus

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11
Q

List the vessels that supply the canine abdominal wall

A

-Aa.lumbales
-A.abdominalis cranialis and caudalis
-A.gastrica cranialis and caudalis
(+A.epigastrica cran./cau. spf., 2*0.5 A.circumflexa ilium prof.)

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12
Q

Int.sp.diff. on kidney

A

Eq and ca: Smooth and unipapillar
Cattle: Lobulated and multipapillar
Small Ru: Smooth and unipapillar
Su: Smooth and multipapillar

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13
Q

List the mechanical and gustatory papillaes on the adult tounge

A

Mechanical: filiform and cornicae
Gustatory: Vallata, folata and fungiformis

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14
Q

Caudal pharyngeal constrictor muscles

A
  • M.cricopharyngeus

- M.thryopharyngeus

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15
Q

Rostral pharyngeal constrictor muscles

A
  • Pterygopharyngeus

- Palatopharyngeus

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16
Q

Dilator muscles of pharynx

A

Stylopharyngeus

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17
Q

Hastrae and taenia on caecum

A
  • Eq: 4

- Su: 3

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18
Q

Muscles of mastrication

A
  • M.masseter
  • M.pterygoideus medialis
  • M.pterygoideus lateralis
  • M.temporalis
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19
Q

Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles

A

Hyopharyngeus

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20
Q

Parts of pharynx

A
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharynx
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21
Q

Openings of pharyngeal cavity

A
  • 2xchoana
  • Isthmus Faucium
  • 2xauditory tubes (Eustachian)
  • Aditus laryngis
  • Aditus oesophagus
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22
Q

Upper muscles of the hyoid apparatus

A
  • M.mylohyoideus
  • M.geniohyoideus
  • M.stylohyoideus
  • M.occipitohyoideus
  • M.ceratoyoideus
  • M.hyoideus transversus
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23
Q

Lower muscles of the hyoid apparatus

A
  • M.sternohyoideus
  • M.sternothyroideus
  • M.omohyoideus
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24
Q

Layers of oesophagus

A
  • T.mucosa
  • Tela submucosa
  • T.muscularis
  • Peritoneum
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25
Divisions of the stomach
- Pars cardiaca - Fundus ventriculi - Corpus ventriculi - Pars pylorica
26
Layers of gastric wall
- T.mucosa - Tela submucosa - T.muscularis - Lamina visceralis, serosa
27
Gastric glands of stomach
- Gl.cardiacae - Gl.gastricae properiae - Gl.pyloricae
28
Muscular layers of stomach
- Stratum circulare | - Stratum longitudinale: fibrae longitudinalis, fibrae olbiqua externae, fibra obliquae internae
29
Blood supply of stomach
- A.gastricae sinistra - A.hepatica w. A.gastricae dextra and A.gastroepiploicae dextra - A.lienalis w. A.gastroepiploica sinistra
30
Parts of omental bursa
- Vestibulum omentalis - Recessus dorsalis - Recessus caudalis - Recessus lienalis
31
Hastrae and taenia on colon
-Eq: right and left has 4
32
Small/large intestines
Small: Duodenum, jejunum, iliem Large: blind caecum, colon, rectum
33
Lig. of liver
-Lig.falciforme hepatis -Lig.hepatoduodenale -Lig.hepatogastricum Mechanical: -Lig.triangulare sin. and dext. -Lig.coronarium hepatis
34
Organs of respiratory passages
- Nasus externus - Cavum nasi - Nasopharynx - Larynx - Trachea - Bronchi - Lungs
35
Sites of gasexchange within the lungs
- Bronchioli respiratorii - Ductus alveolares - Sacculi alveolares - Alveoli pulmonis
36
The sasal meatus in domestic animals
- Meatus nasi dorsalis - Meatus nasi medius - Meatus nasi ventralis
37
The paried paranasal sinuses in domestic animals
- Sinus maxillaris - Sinus frontalis - Sinus palatinus - Sinus sphenoidalis - Sinus lacrimalis (su, Ru) - Sinus conchae dorsalis - Sinus conchae ventralis (su, Ru, Eq) - Cellulae ethmoidalis (su, Ru)
38
Cartilages of larynx
- Cart. epiglottica - Cart.thyroidea - Cart.crocoidea - Cart.arytenoidea
39
Extrinsic and instrinsic muscles of larynx
- M.cricothyroideus - M.cricoarytenoideus dors. - M.cricoarytenoideus lat. - M.arytenoideus transversus - M.thyroarytenoideus
40
Parts of male urethra
- Pars pelvina: pars praeprostatica and pars prostatica | - Pars penina
41
CT components of the testis from outside to inside
- Capsula fibrosa; Tunica albuginea - Septula testis - Mediastinum testis
42
Parenchyma of the testis
- Tubuli seminiferi contorti - Tubuli seminiferi recti - Rete testis - Ductuli efferentes
43
Accessory genital glands
- Gl.ampulla ductus deferentis - Gl.vesicularis - Prostata - Gl.bulboerehtralis
44
Parts of penis
- Radix penis: with crura penis(of 2xcorpora cavernosa) and bulbus penis (of corpus spongiosum) - Corpus penis: with corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum urethrae - Glans penis: with corpus spongiosum glandis and os penis (ca)
45
Muscles of the penis
- M.ischiocavernosum - M.bulbospongiosum - M.retractor penis
46
Ovarian follicles
- Primordial - Primary - Secondary - Tertiary - Graafian
47
Parts of uterus
- Cervix uteri - Corpus uteri - Cornua uteri
48
Layers of uterine wall (inside out)
- Endometrium - Myometrium - Perimetrium
49
Blood supply of female genitals
- A.ovarica - A.uterina - A.vaginalis - A.pudenda interna
50
Parts of pericardium
- Pleura pericardica - Pericardium fibrosum - Pericardium serosum
51
Layers of cardiac wall
- Endocardium - Myocardium - Epicardium
52
Blood supply to heart
A.coronaria sin. and dext.
53
Which main vessels gives Tr.brachiocephalicus origin to?
- A.subclavia sinistra - A.subclavia dextra - Tr.bicaroticus
54
Branches of A.subclavia
- Tr.costocervicalis - A.cervicalis profunda - A.vertebralis - A.cervicalis spf. - A.thoracica interna - A.axillaris
55
Branches of A.Axillaris
- A.suprascapularis | - A.subscapularis
56
Branches of A.brachialis
- A.circumflexa humeri cranialis - A. profunda brachii - A.collateralis radialis - A.bicipitalis - A.transversa cubiti
57
Branches of A. carotis communis
- A.thyroidea cr. - A.thyroidea cau. - A.occipitalis - A.carotis interna - A.carotis externa
58
Branches of the thoracic aorta
- A.a.intercostales dors. - A.broncho-oesophagea - A.costoabdominalis - A.phrenica cr.
59
Branches of abdominal aorta
- A.phrenica cau. - A.a.lumbales - A.coelica - A.mesenterica cr. - A.a.renales - A.a.testicularis/ovaricae - A.mesenterica cau.
60
Termination of the abdominal aorta
- A.Iliaca exyerna dext. et sin. | - A.sacralis mediana
61
Branches of the external iliac artery
- A.Iliaca externa - A.femoralis - A.politea - A.tibialis cr. - A.dorsalis pedis - A.metatarsea dors.3
62
Branches of internal iliac artery
- A.Iliaca interna - A.pudenda interna - A.rectalis cau. - A.perinealis vent. - A.vestibularis
63
Valves of Tr.pulmonales
- Semilunaris intermedia (left-cr.) - Semilunaris dextra (right-cr.) - Semilunaris sinistra (cau.)
64
Valves of aorta
- Semilunaris intermedia (right-cau) - Semilunaris dextra (cr.) - Semilunaris sinistra (left cau.)
65
Parts of funiculus spermaticus
- Ductus deferens - Plexus pampiniformis - M.cremaster - Mesofuniculus - A.genitalis
66
What types of penis do we have, and which sp. have them?
1. Musculocavernous penis: Ca, Eq | 2. Fibroelastic penis: Ru, su
67
Possition of heart
In mediastinum, left to medial plane, between 3 and 6 rib, 7 in cat and dog.
68
Int.sp.diff. on the heart and main branches
- Eq and su: A.interventr.subsinousus supply left side instead of going toward sulcus interventr.subsinuosus. - Bo and su: V.azygos dextra - Eq and bo: Tr.brachiocephalicus w.both subclavian arteries - Ca: lacks Tr.bicaroticus - Eq: cone-shaped
69
Sides of the heart
- Facies auricularis=left | - Facies atrialis=right
70
Which kidney lies more cranially?
Dexter
71
Int.sp.diff. on position and region of scrotum
- Eq+ca: In the inguinal region. In ca. ext.caudata points dorsolat. In Eq ext.caudata points laterally. - Ru: below the inguinal region. Ext.caudata points ventrally. - Su: perineal. Ext.caudata points dorsolat. - Cats: subanal

Anatomy (33 decks)

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