Anatomy Flashcards
TMJ is a ……joint
Condylar
Wrist and MCP joint is a …..joint.
Ellipsoid joint
Superior and inferior radio ulnar joint is a …..joint
Pivot
Elbow,ankle and interphalangeal joint is a …..joint
Hinge joint
2 egs of secondary cartilaginous joint
Symphysis pubis
Manubrium sterni
Eg of synchrondrosis (2)
Joint between epiphysis and diaphysis
First costocondral joint
It’s a primary cartilaginous joint.
Joint of skull is….
Sutures
Cranial nerve with…
1. Extensive distribution
2. Thinnest cranial nerve
- CN X
- Cn 4
Cranial nerves with nuclei in midbrain (2)
Cn 3,4
Nerves with nuclei in pons (4)
Cn 5,6,7,8
Palatal muscles are supplied by …..nerves
Pharyngeal plexus
Glands supplied by cn7 (3)
- Submandibular gland
- Lacrimal gland
- Nasal gland
Ganglions related to cn7 (3)
- Pterygopalatine ganglion
- Geniculate ganglion
- Submandibular ganglion
Caval opening is through …….
Central part of diaphragm
Aortic opening is through
Osseoaponeurotic opening - not true opening
Esophageal opening is through …..
Muscular part of diaphragm
Vagus nerve passes through….
Esophageal opening
Source of extradural hge
Bleeding in tonsillectomy is due to….vein?
Artery?
MMA
Paratonsillar vein
Ascending palatine artery
Parotid duct is AKA
Pecquets duct is AKA
- Stenson duct
- Thoracic duct
Pars flaccida is AKA…..
Tympanic membrane
Shrapnel membrane
Define Henles membrane vs huxles membrane
Henles membrane: root sheath of hair(outer layer of cells)
Huxles membrane: root sheath of hair ( inner layer of cells).
Where is schlemn canal?
Canal at CORNEOSCLERAL jn .
- Glitter cells are present in ……
- Hofbauers cells are …..
- Microglial cells (brain)
- Ellipsoidal cells in chorionic villi of placenta
- JG cells present in….
- Ito cells present in….
- Smooth muscle cells (of afferent arteriole of kidney)
- Stella the cells of liver
Mullers canal present in….
Glomus cells present in……
Neuroglial cells in retina
Carotid bodies
Contents of urogenital diaphragm (3)
- Deep transverse perinei
- Sphincter urethrae
- Perineal membrane
Bucks fascia is …..
Deep fascia of pelvis
Fascia separating prostate and rectum is ….
Pelvic fascia forms…….
Denonvillers fascia
Hypogastric sheath
Koch triangle is …..
Bounded by …(3)
Fibrous skeleton of heart
1. Tendon of todaro
2. Tricuspid valve
3. Margin of coronary sinus opening
Triangle of auscultation is….
Part of the back where muscles are not covered, so respiratory sounds are best heard.
Triangle of auscultation is bounded by:
Trapezius ( medially)
Scapula (laterally)
Latissmus dorsi ( inferiorly)
Boundaries of hesselbach’s triangle.
Rectus abdominis ( medially)
Inferior epigastric artery ( laterally)
Inguinal ligament ( inferiorly)
Define mc ewans triangle
Triangular depression posterior to external acoustic meatus
Boundaries :
- External acoustic meatus : posterosuperior
- Supramastoid crest
- Tangent to posterior border of external acoustic meatus
Length of spinal cord, vas deferens
45 cm
Foremen of morgagni is …..
Opening in diaphragm
Contents that pass through foramen of morgagni (2)
Superior epigastric vessels
Lymphatics
Morgagni hernia occurs ….
Anteriorly ( usually right side)
Inferior vesical artery is a branch of ….
Inferior rectal artery is a branch of …..
Anterior division of internal iliac artery
Internal pudendal artery
Inferior thyroid artery is a branch of….
Thyrocervical trunk
Other arteries: transverse cervical
Suprascapular artery
Ascending pharyngeal artery is a branch of …..
External carotid artery
Cystic artery is a branch of …
Cilioretinal artery is a branch of….
Right hepatic artery
Choroidal artery
Middle meningeal artery is a branch of ….
Anterior spinal artery is a branch of ….
Maxillary artery
Vertebral artery
Ophthalmic artery is a branch of….
Internal carotid artery
Superior thyroid artery, medically is related to …..
External branch of superior laryngeal nerve
Prochordal plate and primitive streak are seen on ……day.
Primitive streak develops in ……week.
1st polar body is formed during ….
1st polar body is extruded at…….
14th day. 3rd week.
Oogenesis
10-12hrs before ovulation (LH surge)
Y chromosome is …..
Length of human sperm is…
No if chromosomes are reduced to half in …….
Acrocentric
50-60 microns
1st meiotic division
Structures developed from cloaca (4)
- Rectum and upper 2/3 anal canal
- Bladder
- Female: urethra, vestibule
- Male: prostatic urethra
Median umbilical ligament is remnant of….
Medial umbilical ligament is remnant of ….
- Urachus
- 2 umbilical arteries
Somites develop from….
Tympanic membrane develops from….
Paraxial mesoderm
All 3 germ layers
Derivatives of neural crest (4)
- Neurons of dorsal root,sensory,autonomic/ sympathetic ganglia
- Schwann cells
- Melanocytes
- Mesenchyme of dental papillae.
Collecting duct develops from …..
Ureteric bud.
Meckels diverticulum develops from …..pharyngeal arch.
Sphenomandibular ligament develops from….pharyngeal arch
1st
1st
Greater cornua of hyoid develops from….
3rd pharyngeal arch .
Nerve supply of pharyngeal arches
1st: mandibular nerve
2nd : facial nerve
3rd: glossopharyngeal nerve
6th : recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Palatine tonsil develops from …..pharyngeal pouch.
Inferior parathyroid gland and thymus develops from….
2nd.
3rd pharyngeal pouch
Structures of 4th pharyngeal pouch (2)
Superior parathyroid gland
Ultimobrachial body
Parafollicular cells are derived from …..
Ultimobrachial body
Nerve supply of pinna (2)
Vagus
Auriculotemporal nerve
Tympanic plexus formed by ….nerve
Tympanic branch of glossopharyngeal nerve
Smallest muscle in the body
Second smallest muscle in the body
Erector pili
Stapedius
Muscles of tongue consist of both ….
Muscles of tongue develop from….
Smooth and skeletal muscle
Occipital myotomes
Safety muscle of the tongue ….
Genioglossus
Pain of cancer base of tongue is referred to ear through….
Circumvallate papillae of tongue are supplied by … nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Cn9
Anterior 2/3 of tongue develops from …(2)
Lingual swelling
Tuberculum impar
Nerve supply of tonsil
Lymphatic drainage of tonsil ….
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Jugulodigastric nodes
Nasal cavity,nasal sinus,nasopharynx, larynx ,trachea , bronchi are lined by ….
Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Epithelium with extra reserve of cell membrane.
Transitional epithelium
Calyces,ureter are lined by …
Transitional epithelium.
Gustatory system has….epithelium
Sensory type of Neuro epithelium
Nucleus in cardiac muscle are ….
Reticuloendothelium cells of liver are called….
In center
Kupffer cells.
Space of disse, and space of mill are den in ….
Intrinsic factor (castle) is secreted by ….
Liver
Parietal/oxyntic cells
Chief/peptic cells line…
Paneth cells are rich in …..
Body of the gland- secrete pepsinogen
Rough ER
Nerve arising from trunks of brachial plexus (4)
- Suprascapular nerve
- Subclavius
- Dorsal scapular
- Long thoracic nerve
Shoulder joint is weakest in …..
Subscapular nerve arises from …..cord of brachial plexus
Inferiorly
Posterior cord
Flexion at shoulder joint is carried out by …..(2) muscles
- Clavicular head of pectoralis major
- Anterior fibers of deltoid
Suprascapular nerve supplies (2)
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Lower subscapular nerve supplies ….(action)
Teres major
Adducts and medially rotates the arm
Abduction and lateral rotation of arm is done by ….(2)
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Flexors of forearm (3)
Brachialis
Biceps
Brachioradialis
Muscles attached to greater tubercle of humerus (3)
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Abductors of shoulder joint (3)
Deltoid
Serratus anterior
Trapezius
Gluteus Maximus is supplied by ….
Inferior gluteal nerve
Superior and inferior gemelli action
Lateral rotation
Posterior dislocation of femur prevented by ….
Posterior dislocation of tibia prevented by ….
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Inversion and eversion occurs at ….(3)
Midtarsal
Subtalar joints
Root value of obturator
Blood supply of breast is via …..(2)
L2-4
- Internal thoracic artery
- Intercostal artery
Esophagus pierces the diaphragm at a distance of ….. from incisor
15 inches
Thoracic duct crosses right to left at level of …..
Thoracic duct passes through….
T4
Aortic opening in diaphragm
Thoracic duct is AKA
Thoracic duct commences in the abdomen as …..
Pecquets duct
Cisterna chyli
Trabeculae carneae is present in…..
Anterior wall of left ventricle is supplied by …..
RCA arises from …..
Right ventricle
LAD
Anterior aortic cusp.
Middle cardiac vein follows ……
PIVA
Physiological unit of lung is…..
Sequestered segments are supplied by …..
Position of lower border of lung in midaxillary line is….
Lobule
Systemic circulation
8th rib
Superior suprarenal artery is a branch of
….
Middle suprarenal artery is a branch of ….
Inferior phrenic artery
Abdominal aorta
Posterior surface of pancreas is related to ….(4)
- IVC
- Terminal parts of renal vein
- Right crus of diaphragm
- The bile duct
Arrangement of the structures of hilum of kidney
VAP
Vein
Artery
Pelvis: anterior to posterior
Axillary sheath is the continuation of ….
Retrolentiform part of internal capsule contains….
Prevertebral fascia
Optic radiation (ascending tract)
Sublentiform part of internal capsule contains ….
Auditory radiation (ascending tract)
Right posterior cerebral artery blockade results in ……
Left sided visual defect
Middle medullary syndrome is due to occlusion in …….artery
Vertebral artery
Lateral medullary syndrome is due to occlusion of …..
PICA
Common nuclei for cn 9,10,11 is …..
Nucleus ambiguous
Arterial supply to facial nerve is …..
Ascending pharyngeal artery
Contents of optic canal (2)
Optic nerve
Ophthalmic artery
Contents of foramen ovale (4)
- Mandibular division of cn5
- Accessory meningeal artery
- Lesser Petrosal nerve
- Emissary vein
Contents of foramen spinosum (2)
- MMA
- Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve
Contents of foremen magnum (3)
Accessory nerve
Vertebral and spinal arteries
Contents of jugular foremen (3)
9,10,11 cranial nerves
Internal jugular vein
Inferior petrosal vein
Contents of internal auditory meatus (2)
Cn 7&8
Labyrinthine artery
Choroid plexus is absent in …..
Total volume of CSF
Neutrophils in Csf
Anterior horn of lateral ventricle
150 ml.
Are normally absent
Cartilages of larynx are ….
3 paired and 3 unpaired
Sensory innervation above level of vocal cords is by ….
Sensory innervation of larynx below level of vocal cord is by ….
- Internal laryngeal nerve
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Nerve supply of cricothyroid
Tensor of vocal cords is …..
External laryngeal nerve
Cricothyroid
TMJ:
1. Depressor:
2. Protrusion
3. Retraction
- Lateral pterygoid ( and gravity)
- Pterygoids (both medial and lateral)
- Posterior fibers of temporalis
Primary auditory area is in …..
Superior part of temporal gyrus
Functions of the limbic system (3)
- Emotions
- Memory
- Higher functions
Extorters of eyeball
Intorters of eyeball
Both inferiors
Both superiors
Lymphatic drainage of Labium majoris
Superficial inguinal node
Lymphatics are not present in …..(4)
- Brain
- Choroid
- Internal ear
- Cornea
Great cerebral vein of Galen is formed by union of ….
Internal cerebral veins
Portal vein is formed by union of ……
Splenic vein and SMV (behind neck of pancreas )
Epiphysis :
- Head of femur is ….
- Tubercles of humerus,mastoid process is ….
- Coracoid process of scapula is …..
- Pressure epiphysis
- Traction epiphysis
- Atavistic epiphysis
Sesamoid bones develop in …..
Sesamoid bones are devoid of ….
Muscle tendon
Periosteum
Nerve supply of supinator is ……nerve
Posterior interosseous nerve (radial)
Finger drop is due to palsy of ….nerve
Nerve supply of rhomboids major is ….
Posterior interosseous nerve
Dorsal scapular
Which nerve may be injured by operating head of radius ?
Posterior interosseus nerve
Nerves arising from roots of brachial plexus (2)
Dorsal scapular
Nerve to serratus anterior
Nerve involved in non-united fractures of lateral condyle of humerus
Ulnar nerve
Pilot fracture is fracture of …..
Lower tibia
Which artery is present in adductor canal?
Nerve supply to tensor fascia lata?
Femoral artery
Superior gluteal nerve
Hand to knee gait is seen in …..
Polio
Sustentaculum tali is landmark of ….
Calcaneum
Nerve of adductor magnus (2)
Tibial and obturator both
Triple deformity of knee is seen in …..
Tb knee
Function of anterior cruciate ligament
Prevents anterior movement of tibia
Root value of knee jerk
L2-4
Waddling gait seen in …..condition
Developmental dysplasia of hip( congenital dislocation of hip)
Nerve injured in posterior dislocation of hip joint
Sciatic nerve
Greater trochanter is type of …..epiphysis
Traction
Action of quadratus lumborum
Extension of trunk-both sides contract
Lateral flexion- one side contract
Nerve supply of rectus abdominis (2)
Subcostal nerves
Lower 5 intercostal nerves
Conjoint tendon is formed by …..
Internal oblique
Transverse abdominis aponeurosis
Vertebral extent of duodenum
L1-L3
Roof of inguinal canal is by ….
Artery supply of appendix
Conjoint tendon
Appendicular artery of iliocolic artery
Fundus of stomach drains to ….LN.
Pancreatico-splenic
Short gastric artery is branch of ……
Splenic artery
Afferent cremasteric reflex is carried by …..nerve
Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
Epithelium of proximal 1/3 anal canal
Simple columnar
Hcl secreted by …..cells of stomach
Parietal cells/oxyntic cells
Features of large intestine absent in rectum. (3)
Taenia coli
Haustrations
Appendices epiploicae
Valve of Gerlach is related to ….
Jn of appendix and caecum
Site of porticaval anastomosis in body
Lower end of esophagus
Umbilicus
Anal canal
All pharyngeal muscles are supplied by cranial assessory nerve except …..
Stylopharyngeus
Nerve related to spinal groove of humerus
Nasolacrimal duct opens into …..
Radial nerve
Inferior meatus
Parasympathetic secreteomotor fibres of submandibular gland is through ….
Facial nerve
Opening of parotid duct
In oral cavity
Opposite upper 2nd molar
Nerve supply of tympanic membrane is by ….
Auriculotemporal nerve
Structure concerned with auditory pathway (2)
Medial geniculate body
Trapezoid body
Spinal cord in infants ends at level of ….
L3.
Cranial part of spinal accessory nerve supplies …..(3)
Pharyngeal
Palatal muscles
Superior constrictor
Obstruction of IVC presents as….
Thoraco-epigastric dilatation
Superior thoracic artery is a branch of ….
Axillary artery 1st part
Nerve supply injured in lunate dislocation
Median nerve
Action if coracobrachialis
Flexion of forearm in midpronation
Root value of radial nerve
C5-T1
Anterior cardiac vein drains into …..
Location of middle cardiac vein is in….
Right atrium
Posterior interventricular sulcus
Narrowest region of esophagus
Cricopharyngeal junction
Bronchial veins open into right side into the….vein.
SVC is formed by union of …..
Azygous vein
Right and left brachiocephalic veins
Arch of aorta lies in …..mediastinum
Superior mediastinum
Base of heart formed by …..
Left atrium
Terminal branches of internal mammary artery . (2)
- Superior epigastric artery
- Musculophrenic artery
Anterior interventricular artery is a branch of …..
Left coronary artery
Abduction and addiction of foot occurs at …joints (2)
Midtarsal
Metatarsophalangeal joint
Short saphenous vein is continuation of ….
Lateral margin vein -dorsal venous arch
Location of saphenous tubercle with respect to pubic tubercle
Below and lateral
While flexing knee, femoral condyles are prevented from rolling backwards by ……ligament
Cruciate ligament
Attachment of anterior cruciate ligament on femur
Medial surface of lateral condyle
Eversion of foot caused by …..(2)
Peroneus longus
Peroneus tertius
In forceful inversion of foot, fracture of tuberosity of 5th metatarsal is due to pull exerted by …..tendon
Peroneus brevis
Structure medial most in femoral sheath
Femoral canal
Flexion of knee is by (6)
Hamstrings
Gracilis
Sartoris
Gastronemus
Plantaris
Popliteus
Middle rectal artery arises from …..
Blood supply to jejunum is through….
Anterior branch of internal iliac artery
Superior mesenteric artery
Superficial fascia between umbilicus and pubis symphysis is known as …..
Campers fascia
Sma lies opposite to …..vertebrae
L1
Celiac axis arises from arch of aorta opposite to ….vertebrae
T12-L1
Length of inguinal canal
4 cm
Ossification center first appears in ….
Lower end of femur
Hanging cast used for fractures of ….
Humerus shaft
Ridge of passavant formed by …..muscle
Superior constrictor
All palatal muscles are supplied by cranial part of ascessory nerve except ….
Tensor palate
Retraction of TMJ is done by …..muscle
Posterior fibers of temporalis
Inferior surface of heart formed by….
Arch of aorta develops from……
Both ventricles
Left 4th aortic arch
Lymphatic drainage of testes
Preaortic and paraaortic LN
Highest point of iliac crest is at level of …..vertebrae.
Lower angle of scapula corresponds to vertebrae….
L3-L4.
T7
Main action of gemellus muscle is ….
External rotation of hip
Head of sperm contains ….
Largest sesamoid is bone is….
Nucleus
Patella
Trig one of bladder is derived from…
Epithelium of fallopian tube
Mesonephric duct
Ciliated columnar
Tail of pancreas lies in ….ligament
Superior radioulnar joint is ……joint
Spleno-renal ligament
Pivot
Attitude of limb in posterior dislocation of hip is ….(3)
Flexion
Adduction
Internal rotation
Strongest ligament in body is….
Suprameatal triangle overlies ….
Iliofemoral ligament
Mastoid antrum
Bankart’s lesion in recurrent shoulder dislocation involves ….structure
Glenoidal labrum
Mc nerve involved in fracture neck of humerus
Axillary nerve
External laryngeal nerve supplies …..muscle
Cricothyroid
Stomach pylorus is at ….vertebrae level
L1
Carina in adults lies at ….
T4
Bone devoid of muscular attachment
Talus
Eg of gomphosis
Tooth socket
Sensory supply of trachea
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Sartorius muscle takes origin from
Anterior superior iliac spine
Vertebral level of angle of louis
T4
Tendon of muscle sued for tendon grafting
Palmaris longus
Muscle inserted into lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus
Pectoralis major
Superior constrictor supplied by ….nerve
Root value of ankle jerk
Cranial part of spinal ascessory
S1
Lower third of vagina develops from ….
Urogenital sinus
Germinal center is a histological feature of ….
Lymph node
Arterial supply to posterior compartment of thigh
Profunda femoris
Pelvic fascia forms …..sheath
Hypogastric sheath
Function of dorsal interossei of hand
Palmar interossei
Abduction
Adduction
Extensor of hip joint
Main joint of lateral longitudinal arch
Gluteus maximus
Calcaneo-cuboid
Tumors of which skull bone can involve cn 3,4, 1st branch of 5th
Sphenoid bone
Embryo is up to ….week of gestation
8th week
Cranial nerve that supplies muscles if palate
Cn 5
Extent of adult larynx
C3-6
Mc congenital anomaly
Cleft lip and palate
Brunners gland secretes ….
Alkaline mucus
No.of ossicification centres of hyoid bone.
Isthmus of thyroid lies across which tracheal rings
6
2nd-4th
Which branches of lumbar plexus supplies urinary bladder?
L1-L2.
Muscle forming medial wall of anatomical snuff box
Extensor pollicis longus
Pointing index finger is due to injury of ….nerve
Median nerve
Location of gustatory cortex in brain
Which nerve pierces thyroid gland?
Inferior parietal gyrus
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Infection in angular vein causes thrombosis of which sinus …
Average weight of spleen in adult ….
Cavernous
7ounce= 198gms
Fibers present left sided spinal leminiscus system are for ….
Right pain and temperature
Vertebral level of hyoid bone
Simultaneous involvement of cn 6,7,8 suggest lesion in….
C3
Pons
Which nerve gives sensory supply to anterior 2/3 of tongue
Which nerve supplies lower 1/3 of external ear ?
Cn7
Greater auricular nerve
Part of GIT supplied by SMA (3)
Derivatives of midgut
1. Duodenum 2nd part
2. Common bile duct
3. Jn of right 2/3rd and left 1/3 of transverse colon
Embryonic ventral mesogastrium gives rise to which structure ?
Lesser omentum
Motor nerve supply of detrusor of bladder is…
S2,3,4
Lymphatics of ovary drain into
Preaortic and para-aortic LN
Cremasteric reflex by nerve root….
Deep circumflex iliac artery is branch of …
L1.
External iliac artery
Iliac crest is at level of ….vertebrae.
L4
Artery that arises from posterior division of iliac artery
Superior gluteal artery
Schwann cells are derived from…
Neural crest
Nerve supply of gluteus minimus
Superior gluteal nerve
Toldt’s fascia is…
Anterior renal fascia
Subclavian artery continue down as….
Axillary artery
Arcade of frohse is related to ….
Posterior interosseius nerve
Superior thyroid artery arises from
External carotid artery
Stylopharyngeus is derived from….pharyngeal arch
Muscles of facial expressions from…
3rd
2nd
Atlanta axial joint is an eg of ….
IVC is formed by union of ….
Pivot joint
Common iliac veins
Half life of albumin is …
Arnold’s nerve is aka
21 days
Auriculotemporal branch of cn 10
Sesamoid carpal bone in flexor carpi ulnaris tendon is…
2 eggs of spheroidal joint
Pisiform
Hip and shoulder
Medulla oblongata is derieved from ….
Myelencephalon
Anterior interosseous nerve is branch of …
Posterior ethmoid sinus opens into which meatus
Median nerve
Superior
Optic cup derived from ….
Lateral border of cubital fossa formed by …muscle.
Neural ectoderm
Brachioradialis
Nerve supply of pyramidalis muscle at pubis is ….
(Pyramidalis muscle tenses linea alba )
Subcostal nerve at T12
Excretory system of kidney is derived from…
Metanephros
Sternochondral joint is which type of joint
Primary cartilaginous
Cremasteric artery is branch of …
Inferior epigastric artery
Superficial epigastric artery is branch of …..
Mc location of accessory spleen
Femoral artery
Hilum
Dorsiflexor of foot
Tibialis anterior
Length of ET
PNS supply to lacrimal glands is by …
36 mm
Greater petrosal nerve
Stroma of cornea develops from
Muscle that prevents lateral displacement of placenta
Mesoderm
Vastus medialis
Location of hunters canal
Valve at opening of nasolacrimal duct
Thigh
Hasners valve
Thoracic duct is formed by …
Thoracic duct opens into …..
Continuation of upper end of cistern chyli
Left brachio cephalic vein
Cribriform plate is related to …
Roof of olfactory region
Largest carpal bone
Mc carpal bone to dislocate
Capitate
Lunate
Luxatio erecta is related to …
Inferior dislocation of shoulder
Intercarpal joints are of ….type
Plane type.
Mc site of fracture of clavicle
Medial 2/3 and lateral 1/3
Inferior epigastric artery is branch of ….
Sympathetic supply of heart is by….
External iliac
1
T1-T2
Vertebral level of pylorus
Appendix is derived from…..
L1
Midgut
After herniotomy,loss of sensation to scrotum,root of penis is due to injury of which nerve?
Ilio inguinal nerve
Inferior mesenteric vein drain into….
Which nerve passes through meckels cave?
Splenic vein
Cn5
First branch of facial nerve
Greater superficial petrosal nerve
Thymus develops from ….pharyngeal arch
Meckels cartilage is derived from ….
3rd
1st pharyngeal arch
Which muscle has intraarticular tendon ?
Popliteus
Age of gestation when ovaries and testis are visible
8weeks
Cardiac end of stomach lies at level of …..vertebrae
Corpora arebacea is which gland …
C7
Pineal gland
Nerve that loops around submandibular duct
Lingual nerve
Location of valve of rossenmuller
Main supply of palatine tonsils
In of lacrimal sac and canaliculus
Cn9
Location of morrison’s pouch
Right subhepatic space
Nutrient artery of femur
Right tracheobronnchial angle is….
Profunda femoris
25-30degrees
Relation of renal vein with aorta
Anterior (below SMA)
Internal thoracic artery is branch of …
Subclavian artery
Content of gastrosplenic ligament
Short gastric artery
Prostatic artery arises from …
Sciatic nerve root value
Inferior vesical artery
L4-S3
Posterior interosseous artery arises from….
Gland of moll are modified ….
Ulnar artery
Sweat glands
Origin and insertion of piriformis
Origin: sacroileum
Insertion: greater trochanter
Location of cave of retzius
Incudo malleolar joint is ….joint
In front of UB
Saddle joint
Prussak’s space is in …
Max no.of mucosal folds are in ….(fallopian tube)
Epitympanum
Ampulla
Derivative of dorsal mesogastrium
Ventral mesogastrium :
Greater omentum
Ventral mesogastrium: lesser omentum
Which part of diaphragm arises from septum transversum?
Central tendon
Muscles affected in dequervain’s tenosynovitis (2)
EPB
Abductor pollicis longus
Supination in flexed elbow is by …muscle
Biceps
Scalene tubercle is feature of …..rib
Crista terminalis is present in ….chamber of heart
1st rib
RA
Ligament of Lockwood is present in….
Structure that develops from Müllerian ducts in males
Orbit
Prostratic utricle
Derivative of reicherts cartilage
Location of middle turbinate
Stapes superstructure
Part of ethmoid
Structure lying posterior to neck of pancreas
Anterior division of femoral nerve supplies ….muscle
SMV
Sartorius
Equinus deformity is ….
Carpal bone tat articulates with radius
Plantar flexion at ankle
Scaphoid
Ribs develop from ….
Spleen develops from
Sclerotome
Dorsal mesogastrium
Content of superficial perineal pouch
Ventricles of brain are lined by …..
Bulbospongiosis
Ependymocytes
No. Of vascular segments in kidney
Stem cells are present in….
5
Base of intestinal crypts
Clavipectoral fascia splits to enclose subclavius and pectoral is minor and continue down as….
Location of internal rectal venous plexus
Suspensory ligament
Proximal to pectinate line
Site of formation of portal vein
Appendices epiploe are present in ……part of large intestine
Behind neck of pancreas
Sigmoid colon
Part of fallopian tube that acts as functional/anatomic sphincter
Intramural
Intrinsic muscles of tongue are derieved from …..
Occipital somites
Nerve supply of angle of jaw
Pain insensitive structure in brain
Greater auricular nerve
Choroid plexus
Primitive streak is initiated and maintained by ……
Nodal gene
Middle Cardiac vein is located at …..
Fracture of surgical neck of humerus results in ……
Posterior interventricular sulcus
Flat shoulder
Lymph node first involved in carcinoma breast
Location of optic foramen
Pectoral group
Greater and lesser wing of sphenoid
What structure lies between cystic duct and common hepatic duct ?
Lymph node
Primordial germ cells are derived from ….
Genu of internal capsule contains …..fibers
Ectoderm
Corticonuclear fibers
Enopthalmos is due to palsy of …..muscle
Orbitalis
Chassaignac’s tubercle is ……
Carotid tubercle on C6 vertebrae
Superior cerebral vein drains into ……sinus
Superior sagittal sinus
Skull consists of how many bones
Posterior chamber of eye refers to space posterior to …..
28 bones
Iris
Length of common bile duct
Nerve of laterjet is present in ……
8mm
Stomach
Sympathetic innervation of heart is …..
Wharton’s duct is of ……..
T1-T4
Submandibular gland
Taste fibers are relayed in …..part of brain
Tractus solitaris
Vital point is present in …..
Medulla
Zollinger Ellison syndrome is caused by …..
G cells of gastric mucosa
Protractor of scapula is …..muscle
Serratus anterior
Cranial part of spinal acessory nerve supplies ……muscle
Superior constrictor - constricts upper part of pharynx
Median nerve injury at the wrist is …..muscle
Abductor pollicis brevis
Acrosome cap of sperm is derived from …..
No.of bronchopulmonary segments of left lungs
No.of surgical lobes in liver
Golgi body
8
2-left and right.
Muscle enclosed in anterior and middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia
Quadratus lumborum
Sequence of structures in brain from outside to inside (5)
Insula
Lentiform nucleus
Internal capsule
Caudate
Thalamus
Location of killian dehiscence
Between thyropharyngeus and cricopharyngeus
Known as gateway of tears as it’s a common site for perforation during esophageoscopy.
Unpaired cartilages (2)
Cricoid cartilage of larynx
Thyroid cartilage
Which nerve is involved in radiation of Chest pain to left arm in angina pectoris?
Intercostobrachial nerve
The upward extension of thyroid swelling is prevented by which muscle
Sternothyroid
Branches arising from 2nd part of axillary artery( 2)
Thoracoacromial artery
Lateral thoracic artery
1st part: superior thoracic
3rd part:
Subscapular artery
Anterior circumflex humeral
Posterior circumflex humeral
Mneumonic:
SOME. TIMES. LIFE. SEEMS. A PAIN
Main arterial blood supply of tonsil
Dermatome supplying medial leg and medial side of foot.
Facial artery
L4
Section along frontal plane is called….
Ligation of common hepatic artery will impair blood flow in which arteries ? (2)
Coronal section
Right gastric artery
Right gastroepiploic artery
