Anatomy Flashcards
What end is cranial?
Front end (head)
What end is caudal?
Rear end
Where is the dorsal side?
Upper side (the backbone)
Where is the ventral side?
opposite of backbone, underside/belly
Cranial aka…
anterior
caudal aka…
posterior
midsagittal plane divides animal into __ and __
left and right
transvers plane divides animal into __ and __
front and rear
frontal plane divides animal into __ and __
top and bottom
tissues are made of __
cells
Organs are made of __
tissues
systems are made of __
organs
most cells contain these two components
nucleus and cytoplasm
what kind of cells do not have a nucleus? what is the exception?
red blood cells, birds
what is contained in the nucleus
genes and chromosomes
what contains everything outside of the nucleus
cytoplasm
function of mitochondria
cell powerhouse, creates ATP
function of ribosomes
makes protein
function of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
transport system
function of golgi apparatus
deals with secretory products
function of lysosomes
breaks down proteins, carbs, nucleic acids
eight types of tissue
blood, bone, adipose, epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous, cartilage
organs have __+ tissue types
2