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Anatomy > Anatomical terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

The body is standing erect, facing the observer, the head and eyes are facing forward, and the feet are flat and forward, upper limbs are straight and to the side, and palms are turned forward and thumbs are turned out

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2
Q

Supine position

A

The body is lying face up

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3
Q

Prone position

A

The body is lying face down

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4
Q

Anatomical terms

A

Cephalic, Cervical, Trunk, Upper Limbs, Lower Limbs, Acromial, and Pectoral

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5
Q

Cephalic

A

Head (skull and face)

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6
Q

Cervical

A

Neck (supports head and attaches to trunk)

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7
Q

Trunk

A

Chest, abdomen, and pelvis

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8
Q

Upper limbs

A

Attaches to trunk (shoulder, armpit, arm, and hands)

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9
Q

Lower limbs

A

Attaches to trunk (buttocks, hip, thigh, leg, ankle, and foot)

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10
Q

Acromial

A

the top of the shoulder

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11
Q

Pectoral

A

Anterior chest

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12
Q

Anterior

A

front

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13
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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14
Q

Superior

A

above

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15
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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16
Q

Midline

A

an imaginary line that divides the body into equal right and left sides

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17
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline

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18
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

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19
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk

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20
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk

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21
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of the body

22
Q

Deep

A

Deeper inside the body

23
Q

Intermediate

A

Between two structures

24
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body

25
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite sides the body

26
Q

Planes

A

Imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the body and body parts

27
Q

Section

A

results from a cut through the plane

28
Q

Dissection

A

Means to cut or to make a section

29
Q

Sagittal plane

A

A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides

30
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

Divides the body or organ into equal right and left sides

31
Q

Parasagittal plane

A

Divides the body or organ into unequal right and left sides

32
Q

Front or coronal plane

A

Divides the body or an organ into anterior and posterior

33
Q

Transverse or horizontal plane

A

Divides the body or an organ into superior and inferior portions

34
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Surrounded by the cranial bones

35
Q

Vertebral canal

A

Surrounded by the cranial bones

36
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

is also called the chest cavity, surrounded by ribs, muscles of the chest, sternum, and vertebral column in the back

37
Q

Diaphragm

A

a dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

38
Q

What are the 3 cavities in the thoracic cavity?

A

Pleural, mediastinum, and pericardial

39
Q

Pleural cavities

A

The lungs fill up most of these spaces

40
Q

Mediastinum

A

Medial to the lungs, contains the pericardial cavity

41
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Located within the mediastinum, the heart fills up most of the pericardial cavity space

42
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

the cavity inferior to the diaphragm

43
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Contains the stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small and large intestines

44
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Contains the bladder, internal organs of the reproductive system, contains part of the large intestine

45
Q

Viscera or visceral organs

A

internal organs in the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

46
Q

Serous membrane

A

is a thin slippery membrane that covers the viscera and lines the cavity’s walls

47
Q

Parietal later of the serosa

A

Lines the wall of the cavities in the trunk

48
Q

Visceral layer of the serosa

A

Covers the viscera within these cavities

49
Q

Peritoneal cavity

A

the cavity surrounded by the parietal peritoneum

50
Q

Synovial (joint) cavities

A

Cavity in moveable joints

Anatomy (20 decks)

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