Anatomical Position Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

upright, directly facing the observer, feet flat and directed forward. The upper limbs are at the body’s sides with the palms facing forward. reference position

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2
Q

Organs contained in Cranial Cavity:

A

Brain

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3
Q

Organs contained in Vertebral Cavity

A

Spinal Cord

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4
Q

Organs contained in Thoracic Cavity

A

heart, lungs, trachea,esophagus, large blood vessels, and nerves

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5
Q

Organs contained in Abdominal Cavity

A

GI tract (the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder), kidneys, and adreanal glands

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6
Q

Organs contained in Pelvic Cavity

A

urogenital (urinary and genital organs) system and rectum

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Near the front

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Near the Back

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9
Q

Superior

A

towards the head, upper body

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10
Q

Inferior

A

lower body

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11
Q

Medial

A

towards the middle, centre

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12
Q

Lateral

A

to the side, away from the middle of body

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13
Q

Proximal

A

close to, next to, near the point of attachemnt/origin

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14
Q

Distal

A

away from point of attachment/origin

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15
Q

superficial

A

on the surface, shallow

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16
Q

deep

A

away from surface, deep

17
Q

supine

A

lying horizontal facing up

18
Q

prone

A

lying face down

19
Q

Ventral

A

towards the front

20
Q

Dorsal

A

towards the back

21
Q

Ipsilateral

A

same side of body

22
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite side of body

23
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

A

seperates into anterior and posterior

24
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Seperates into left and right

25
Q

Transverse Plane

A

seperates into upper and lower

26
Q

Median

A

section runs on the midline and divides body in equal parts

27
Q

parasagittal

A

runs lateral to the midline and divides body into unequal parts