Anatomical locations Flashcards

1
Q

Coeliac Trunk comes off AA

A

T12

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2
Q

SMA comes off AA

A

L1

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3
Q

Renal Artery comes off AA

A

L1

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4
Q

Gonadal Artery comes off AA

A

L2

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5
Q

IMA comes off AA

A

L3

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6
Q

IVC perforates the diaphragm

A

T8

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7
Q

Oesophagus perforates the diaphragm

A

T10

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8
Q

Vagal trunk perforates the diaphragm

A

T10

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9
Q

Bifurcation of the AA

A

L4

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10
Q

Aorta perforates the diaphragm

A

T12

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11
Q

Thoracic duct perforates the diaphragm

A

T12

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12
Q

Azygous vein perforates the diaphragm

A

T12

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13
Q

Testicular and ovarian arteries leave the AA

A

L2

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14
Q

Larynx becomes the trachea

A

C6

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15
Q

Pharynx becomes the oesophagus

A

C6

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16
Q

Diaphragm is attached to

A

Ribs 7-12, L1-3 and costal cartilages

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17
Q

Muscular part of the diaphragm is supplied by the phrenic nerve at which point?

A

Anterior rami of C3, 4, 5 “C3, 4, 5 keeps the diaphragm alive”

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18
Q

Where can the sternal angle be palpated?

A

Rib 2 / costal cartilage 2

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19
Q

Where is the lung apex?

A

Superior to the medial 1/3rd of the clavicle

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20
Q

Where is the right middle lobe?

A

Between ribs 4-6, mid-clavicular and mid-axillary lines

21
Q

Where is the horizontal fissure?

A

Right rib 4

22
Q

Where are the oblique fissures?

A

Ribs 6 (rising to T3)

23
Q

Where is the isthmus of the thyroid gland?

A

Anterior to tracheal cartilages 2-4

24
Q

Superior border of the liver?

25
Position of gall bladder
Rib 9's costal cartilage, mid-clavicular line
26
At what point does the trachea bifurcate (carina)
T5-7, Rib 2
27
What ribs protect the liver?
Ribs 7-11
28
Where does the parotid salivary duct enter the mouth?
Upper 2nd molar
29
Level of Aortic Arch
T4
30
Pelvic innervation of pudendal nerve
S2, 3, 4 "keeps pee, poo, and Penis of the floor"
31
Nipple dermatome
T4
32
Umbilicus dermatome
T10 at the bellybuTEN
33
Inguinal ligament dermatome
L1
34
Knee dermatomes
L4 "down on all 4s"
35
UES (Cricopharyngeus)
C6
36
Spine of Scapula
T3
37
Inferior aspect of Scapula
T7
38
Superior aspect of Scapula
L4
39
Posterior sacroiliac spine
S2
40
Hyoid
C3
41
Top of thyroid cartilage
C4/5
42
Cricoid
C6
43
First palpable cervical vertebrae
C7
44
Aortic Valve auscultation area
Right 2nd ICSSternal border
45
Pulmonary valve auscultation area
Left 2nd ICSSternal border
46
Tricuspid valve auscultation area
Left 4th ICS Left sternal border
47
Mitral valve auscultation area
Left 5th ICSMid-clavicular line
48
Pleural aspiration (for tension pneumothorax)
2nd ICSMid-clavicular line