Analgésico Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué fármacos son?

AAS, Ibuprofeno, naproxeno, ketorolaco, diclofenaco, meloxicam, celecoxib, dexketoprofeno, clonixinato de lisina, etoricoxib, indometacina

A

AINES

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2
Q

MA de AINES

A

Inhibidor reversible o irreversible (AAS) de COX-1 y COX-2

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3
Q

IG de AINES

A

Dolor agudo, procesos inflamatorios, fiebre y antiagregación (AAS)
Dolor nociceptivo, dolor inflamatorio, dolor mixto (terapia multimodal)

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4
Q

EA de AINES

A
  • Usar IBP o antH2: gastritis, úlceras, sangrado de tubo digestivo
  • Insuficiencia renal
  • Aumento de riesgo cardiovascular
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5
Q

MA de Paracetamol (acetaminofén)

A

Inhibición de COX en SNC

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6
Q

IG de Paracetamol

A

Dolor leve-moderado. NO tiene actividad antiflamatoria

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7
Q

¿Qué inhibidor de la recaptura de 5HT y NA (IRSN) sirve para dolor neuropático?

A

Duloxetina

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8
Q

¿Qué antidepresivo tricíclico sirve para dolor neuropático?

A

Amitriptilina

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9
Q

¿Qué antiepileptico sirve para dolor neuropático?

A

Carbamazepina

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10
Q

¿Qué fármacos son?

Gabapentina y pregabalina

A

Gabapentinoides

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11
Q

MA de Gabapentinoides

A

Estructuralmente relacionado a GABA (no activa GABA)
Antagonista de canales de Ca2+ activados por voltaje (a2d)

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12
Q

IG de Gabapentinoides

A

Dolor neuropático, fibromialgia
Convulsiones parciales
Trastornos de ansiedad generalizada

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13
Q

EA de Gabapentinoides

A

Edema, fatiga, cefalea , náusea, mareo, somnolencia, ataxia, nistagmo
Suspención gradual

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