amendments Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment I

A

For religious and political freedom, congress must not interfere with freedom of region, speech or press, assembly, or petition.

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1
Q

Amendment II

A

Right to bear arms

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2
Q

Amendment III

A

Quartering of troops

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3
Q

Amendment IV

A

No unreasonable searches and seizures

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4
Q

Amendment V

A

Right to life, liberty, and property

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5
Q

Amendment VI

A

Protection in criminal trials/speedy trial

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6
Q

Amendment VII

A

Common law rules and rights to a jury in civil trials are recognized.

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7
Q

Amendment VIII

A

Bail and punishment, excessive fines, and unusual punishments are forbidden.

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8
Q

Amendment IX

A

The people retain rights not enumerated.

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9
Q

Amendment X

A

Powers reserved to the states and the people

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10
Q

Amendment XI

A

The federal courts have no authority in suits by citizens against a state

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11
Q

Amendment XII

A

Election of president + vice president
- changes in the manner of electing a president + vice president. Procedure when no presidential candidate receives an electoral majority.

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12
Q

Amendment XIII

A

Slavery prohibited

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13
Q

Amendment XIV

A

Civil rights for ex-slaves
- ex-slaves made citizens, U.S. citizenship primary
-when a state denies citizens vote, its representation shall be reduced
-No persons who have been in rebellion are ineligible for federal + state office.
- Debts incurred in aid of rebellion are void
-enforcement.

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14
Q

Amendment XV

A

Suffrage for blacks
Black males are made voters

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15
Q

Amendment XVI

A

For income taxes, congress has the power to law and collect income taxes

16
Q

Amendment XVII

A

Direct election of senators
senators shall be elected by popular vote

17
Q

Amendment XVIII

A

National prohibition of alcohol.

18
Q

Amendment XIX

A

Women’s suffrage, women guaranteed the right to vote.

19
Q

Amendment XXI

A

Alcohol prohibition repealed

20
Q

Amendment XXII

A

Anti-third term amendment
The presidential term is limited

21
Q

Amendment XX

A

The terms of the vice president and president must end at noon on January 20th and the terms of the senators and representative must end on the 3rd of January

22
Q

Amendment XXIII

A

District of Columbia vote

23
Q

Amendment XXIV

A

Poll tax

24
Q

Amendment XXV

A

Presidential succession and disability
vice president to become president
successor to vice president
vice president to serve as disabled president
procedure for disqualifying or requalifying the president.

25
Q

Amendment XXVI

A

Lowering the voting age to 18 year olds

26
Q

Amendment XXVII

A

Restricting congressional pay raises
Congress is not allowed to increase its current pay.

27
Q

Article I

A

Legislative

28
Q

Article II

A

Executive

29
Q

article III

A

Judicial

30
Q

article IV

A

Relations between the states to one another

31
Q

Article V

A

the process of amendment

32
Q

Article VII

A

Ratification of the constitution

33
Q

Article VI

A

General Provisions