Alternative medicines Flashcards
List alternative medicine disciplines
- Homeopathy
- Herbal medicine
- Nutriceuticals/ Nutritional therapy
- Acupuncture
- Chiropractic therapy/Osteopathy
- Bowen therapy
- Flower Essences
- Aromatherapy
- Crystal Therapy
- Healing
What is western herbal medicine?
European and American plant medicine
What is chinese herbal medicine?
A complex combination of medicinal plants and other natural products
What is ayurvedic medicine?
Traditional holistic healing system of India
What are poultices and compresses?
A common and ancient way of applying herbs topically. Remember the animal will lick any medicine applied to the skin. The dried or fresh herb is boiled for about 5 minutes then drained and excess liquid squeezed out and the herb allowed to cool. The herb is applied to the skin and wrapped with cotton gauze to hold in place
What is garlic used to treat?
- Sensitive bacteria include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Brucella, Klebsiella, Proteus, Escherichia, Salmonella,
- Reduces serum cholesterol and blood lipid levels
- Effective against roundworms, pinworms, tapeworms and hookworms
- Antifungal properties
- Small doses improve the tone of smooth muscle in the intestine, increasing peristaltic activity. Large doses reverse the effect
- May be effective in the treatment of diabetes by increasing the amount of free insulin, resulting in a decrease of blood sugar
What is Gingko used for?
- Proved to be an excellent tonic for geriatric patients
- positive effect on cerebrovascular system
- reduces impact of ageing on nervous system
- stimulates variety o NTs
- positive effect on dementia
What is hawthorn used for?
- A popular long-term heart remedy
- Improves coronary circulation (opens vessels, relaxes smooth muscles)
- Used in the treatment of certain cardiac dysrhythmias- extrastoles and paroxysmal tachycardia
- Peripheral vasodilation
- Mild dilation of coronary vessels
- Increased enzyme metabolism in the heart muscle
- Improved oxygen use by the heart
- General tonic for the aging heart
What is echinacea used for?
- Demonstrated to be a non-specific immuno-stimulant
- Particularly effective on colds, influenza and other infectious processes
- The effect is achieved by the activation of phagocytosis and stimulation of fibroblasts
- Used topically to reduce inflammation and stimulate wound healing
What is milk thistle good for?
Protective of and restorative to the liver
What is slippery elm good for?
soothes the MM of the GIT
What is marigold good for?
Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibiotic, fungicide, and non tannin astringent
Mild antispasmodic and antipyretic
Used on wounds and skin inflammations
What is aloe vera used for topically and internally?
Topically for abrasions, burns, skin infections, sores, sunburn, wounds
Internally as a laxative and anti-inflammatory
Antibacterial and anti-fungal properties
What are neutriceuticals?
Substances produced in a purified or extracted form that are administered orally to provide or stimulate production of raw materials required for normal bodily functions
Basically dietary supplements used to combat or prevent disease
Examples - neutriceuticals
- Multivitamins/minerals
- Essential Fatty Acids
- Antioxidants
- Chondroitin sulphate, - Glucosamine
- Co Enzyme Q10
- Vitamin C
What is omega 3 good for?
Allergies Arthritis Cancer Cardiovascular Eyesight Mental decline Skin problems Viral illness
What is omega 6 good for?
Anaemia Cardiovascular Fatigue Fertility Hair loss Liver damage Pyoderma Osteoarthritis
What are antioxidants good for?
Allergies Arthritis Asthma Cancer Blood vessels Cardiovascular Diabetes Eczema
What is Co enzyme Q10 good for?
Cardiovascular disorders
Cardiomyopathy
Myocardial ischaemia
Periodontal disease
Immune dysfunction
Increases the energy and exercise tolerance in older animalsWhat is vitamin C good for?
Allergies (food and environmental) Stress Atherosclerosis Cancer Infections (bacterial and viral) Cardiovascular disease Periodontal disease Osteoarthritis Wound healing
What is ‘Qi’?
‘Life essence’, ‘life force’
Transported along channels = ‘meridians’
Permeates and irrigates inner organs
Interference with flow of Qi causes imbalance (excess or deficiency) in vital energy and thus disease
Flow can be influenced at acupuncture points
What are meridians?
Connect points with similar characteristics
Named after organs
Energy in each meridian ebbs and flows e.g. LI peaks at 6 a.m. and is minimal at 6 p.m.
What is chiropractic therapy?
A manipulative therapy used to treat muscular and joint disorders, especially of the spine
Focuses on the interactions between neurological mechanisms and the biomechanics of the spine
What is Bowen therapy?
Developed from the human technique
Equine Muscle Release Therapy developed by Alison Goward
A gentle manipulative therapy that works on muscles and fascia at specific neuro-muscular trigger points on the body
The aim is to restore structural balance and alignment
Thus alleviates a wide range of symptoms
