Alergi-Imunologi Flashcards

1
Q

Penghentian obat-obatan terkait sebelum SPT

A

antihistamin Gen I : Min 72 jam

Antihistamin Gen 2 : min 1 minggu

KS dosis rendah ( <20 mg prednison) : 3 hari

KS dosis tinggi : 1 minggu

KS jangka lama : 3 minggu

KS topikal 1 hari

Beta adrenergik : 1 hari

TCA :1 minggu sebelum test

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2
Q

Perbedaan asma akibat kerja dengan masa laten dan tidak

A

Asma akibat kerja disertai masa laten :

Umumnya disebabkan HMW

Diperantarai oleh reaksi tipe I oleh IgE

Asma akibat kerja tanpa masa laten :

Umumnya mekanisme iritasi

Terjadi dalam waktu singkat

Patfis : Iritasi langsung, reaksi alergi, gdan farmakologis (menumpuknya asetilkolin

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3
Q

Px Penunjang pada asma akibat kerja

A

Pemeriksaan penunjang :

Spirometri FEV1 sebelum dan sesudah shift dengan variabilitas 5%

Penguuran FEV1/FVC saat keluar kerja dan saat kembali bekerja disertai perbaikan keluhan

Pemeriksaan serual PEFR (Peak expiratory flow rate)

Tes provokasi bronkus

SPT

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4
Q

Indikasi pasien dirujuk pada asma

A
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5
Q

Tunjukkan asma stepwise treatment

A
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6
Q

Tentang vaksinasi pada ibu hamil

A
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7
Q

Penyebab angioedema

A

C1 inhibitro normal : idiopatik, obat (aspirin, ACE-i, NSAID) atau episodik angioedema with eosinofilia

C1 inhibitor rendah L faktor dapatan mis. Limfoma, SLE atau sifat turunan autosomal dominan

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8
Q

Faktor-faktor terkait rinosinusitis

A
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9
Q

Klasifikasi rhinosinusits alergi

A
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10
Q

Pengobatan

A

Dinamik dan adinamik.

Antibiotik 10-14 hari.

Decongestan topikal tidak lebih dari 5-7 hari

Ks oral atau nasal

Lavase

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11
Q

Interpretasi eritema pada skin prick test

A
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12
Q

Diagnosis Hipertensi pulmonar primer

A
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13
Q
A
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