AI Quickfire Questions-SOCIO CULTURAL Flashcards
Give an example of a political negative of Hosting a global sporting event?
-2014 BRAZIL WORLD CUP
“Fifa go Home” movement due to social injustices, displacement of poor redssident and a lack of spending on public serv
Positive sporting impacts of Hosting the Olympic Games?
2012= london
PEAK IN PERFORMANCE AND COMPERTITION of local population
Increased 2x but then decreased
London 2012 games cost?
8-9billion
4 categories of Hosting Global Events?
- SOCIAL
- ECONONOMIC
- POLITICAL
- SPORTING
Olympic Values acronym?
DICE REF Determination Inspiration Courage Equality
Respect
Excellence
Friendship
YEARS AND ACTIONS OF EXPLOIATION?
1936- BERLIN- 3rd Reich Ideology
1968- MEXICO CITY- Black Power Salute
1972- MUNICH- Palistinian Terroist Group
1980- US BOYCOTT from Moscow
1984- SOVIET UNION BOYCOTT from LA/ US
Impacts of Games on SPORT acroym?
PROFF
P-Profiles of sports increase but not equally
R-Role models are created but PEDS ans cheating may take place
O- Organised and more structured sport but not equal acccess
F-Faculities
F-Funding
Impacts of Games on SOCIETY acronym?
SPENT
S-social intergration of people to watch sport but many believe its too much
P-participation increases and society gets helather but some simply watch instead
E-employment
N-National pride
Example of a campaign used to reduce doping?
100% me CAMPIAGN
What is the use of DOPING?
2 PINTS
4 WEEKS PRIOR
1-2 DAYS BEFORE= reinject
Increase 02 capacity, increae RBC’s, increase Haemoglobin
Increase blood clots, blood viscocoty and strokes
Why does Doping/ Drugs take place?
RFLP
Roxy Fucking Looks Perfect
Rewards- sponsorship/ prize money
Fucking- Fame
Looks- Level the Playing Field
Perfect- Pressure to suceed- media and political= RUSSIAN
Stratagies to stop the use of Drugs?
Spot/ Random WADA checks
Stricter Punishments- 4 years and if 2x= LIFETIME BAN
Education
Role Models are POSITIVE
The 2 S + Peffects on the sport due to Drug Taking?
SPONSORS loss
SPECTATORS/ SPECTATORS loss
PARTICIPATION at grassroots
(MEDIA= negative media coverage WHICH decreases the image/ reputation of te sport)
Increased pressure to make sure rules are obeyed
Name examples of Technology that benefit the ELITE?
4G pitches
Team Touch- Match of the Day
Prozone HR monitors
Running Blades (Paralympians)
Cost and Losses of the 2016 Rio de Janero Games?
COST- 14 BILLION
LOSSES- 2 BILLION
What are the three main acts that took place after the Industrial Revolution?
Industrial Relations Act- 1971
Education Act- 1980
Open Spaces Act
Who was the man who created a set for lawn tennis?
MAJOR WINGFIELD
What is the use of peptide hormones?
Includes EPO and HGH
Synthetic products of naturally produces hormones
increased RBC and 02 transport
possible blood clots and CV problems
What is the use of Narcotic Analgesics?
to MASK PAIN eg: morphine
Decrease the effects of pain, allowing continued training
Can cause problems/ serious injury, nausea, HIGHLY ADDICTIVE
What’s the role of WADA?
Funds research
Make banned substances
Delegate to ADA’s eg: UkAD
Create testing methodology - urine sample , A and B sample, Biological Passport
Discuss the possible impacts of an athlete taking PED’s?
“Discuss”= positives and negatives
HEALTH- risks
PERFORMANCE- increases
Increased chance of WINNING
But if others are doing it= averaged
CAREER- sponsorships
EXPOSURE= decreased reputation
LAW and ETHICS
Evaluate the effects of the Media?
Pve- increased access, increased wealth, increased entertainment, sponsorship
Nve- non-stop sport, distraction, costs increase, increased consumerism, DECREASED live audience
Why was Real Tennis exclusive during pre-industrial times?
Specialised, dedicated space Specialise equipment Complex, written rules (LC= illiterate) Expensive Long games- needed lots of free time
What cause the Olympics?
Ancient Games in Athens
Cotswold ROBERT DOVER Games
The Much Wenlock Games
William Penny Brookes meets Pierre de Coubertin
What was lost and gained during the Industrial Revolution?
A accepted traditions S space H health I independence R rights/ Rivalries T time
P public facilities A acts of parliament- 1870 education act N newspapers and NGB's T time, travel, transport S social class (EMERGENCE OF MIDDLE)
What happened within the 1980 Olympics?
“Jimmie Carter (The US) and 64 other nations boycotted the Moscow games due to the Soviet Union invasion of Afghanisatan”
Which two athletes were involved within the Black Power salute?
Tommie Smith and John Carlos
Give two positive, female role models within the 21st century?
Tracey Neville
Mia Hamm
What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the ECONOMY?
Expense of bid Debt Taxes House Prices Employment benefits are only TEMPOARARY
What are the four main ways that ex-public school boys spread sport?
NGB’s- RFU
Spread- clergymen/ soldiers
Codification- codified the rules
Developed competitions- FA cup/ leagues
Joined the army/ became officers and spread across Europe
What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the SOCIETY?
Homes lost for Olympic villages
Bad image/ poor performance reflect badly on the host country
Disruption- travel/ construction
Terrorism/ crime likelihood increased threat
Environment suffers from pollution and congestion
What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the SPORT?
Redundant and Disused facilities
Deviance such as doping is noted and decreased image of the sport on a GLOBAL scale
“Legacy” left behind which can increase funding/ decrease
Unfair funding to only sports played at the Olympic games
What changes lead to a decline in sports such as mob football?
Space Time Energy Rivalries disappeared Law and Order Introduction of Police Force RATIONALISED sports Increased education and literacy
Define all of the parts of the Golden Triangle and give an example?
The interdependence of S S and the M
Commercialisation- the commercial nature of sport
EG: Manchester United are payed £108 million by AON to sponsor and Sky Tv covers the sports that are played
Man United benefits from their share of TV rights paid by Sky for Premier League viewing
Explain the effects of media on the SPECTATORS?
Pve
- Fairer outcomes
- Entertainment/ access
- 24/7 access
- Enhances understanding of the game
Nve
- Detracts from the true nature of sport and the traditions
- Delays- slow down sport and causes frustration
- Less likely to attend live matches
Explain the roles of NIS and examples?
World Class Performance environments- Olympic swimming pool at Loughborough
Talent ID- #discover your gold
Sport Science Support- Nutrition and biomechanics
Medical Support- physiotherapy
Technology/ engineering- wheelchairs/ prosthetics
Research- aerodynamic chambers/ analysis
How many sports games does Sky Sports cover as a feature of increased globalised sports?
140 Premier League Games
Who created the Cotswold Games?
Robert DOVER
What are the impacts of hosing global sporting events politically?
POLITICAL PARTIES can gain credit for success at the games
shop window effect
create NATIONAL PRIDE
the cost of the games may be “POLITICALLY UNPOPULAR”
environment damage will decrease “popularity of ruling party”
Explain the ways in which modern technology has increased participation for disabled people?
FACILITIES- hoists at swimming pools to allow access
PROTETICS- specialised prosthetics for climbing walls
MOBILITY EQUIPMENT- wheelchairs
ADAPTED GAMES- wheelchair basketball
INCREASED SAFETY when playing- balls with bells inside
How does global media coverage change the nature of sport?
FORMAT- 20/20 cricket RULE CHANGES- no offside in hockey INTERNATIONAL FIXTURES player INCOME player STATUS AUDIENCES
(since 1980’s= pay per view, more Paralympic sports, 24hr coverage)
Explain two ways the internet has changed how spectators watch sport?
Can watch when travelling/ on the move
Can watch highlights
Increased live streams/ catch up
Evaluate the Golden Triangle?
+ve
Increased SPONSERSHIP, FUNDING (facilities), SPECTATORS, rule changes to increase popularity- 20/20, no offside in hockey
-ve Event TIMINGS (Olympics timed to an American Audience), UNEQUAL funding, DECREASED funding, PRESSURE TO WIN
Evaluate the use of LEGAL supplements?
+ve
Provides a boost to health and wellbeing
Can help with the recovery process
Increase chance of success
Many formats-easily administered
Generally seen within the limits of FAIR PLAY
-ve
Not enough research to confirm or deny health benefits eg: creatine on the digestive system
Many energy drinks are high in sugar- obesity
Not in the “spirit” of FAIR PLAY
How did public schools help to ORGANISE (not spread sport)?
(FACILITIES/ SPACE)- space for pitches
(COACHING)- Oxbridge “blues” on staff- highest honour given to sports people
(CHARACTER DEV)- Instil values
(INTERHOUSE)- thorough house system
(INTER SCHOOL)- through other public schools
(RULES/ NGB’S)
(EX-PUBLIC BOYS spread the sport)
Qualities of Public School boys? Leadership, Courage, Teamwork, Endeavour, Sportsmanship, Respect, Loyalty
An example of litigation taken against against a male football coach by a female doctor?
Chelsea “blues” manager Jose Mourinho for sexual discrimination by Eva Carneiro
How can you reduce violence within sport?
Punishment- sanctions and bans
Player/ Coach official education
Emotional Control- teach ANGER MANAGEMENT
Coaching Ethos- assertion over aggression
Why is gambling such a problem?
Society= gambling addiction
Sponsorship
Advertising
Multiple formats
Rise in Illegal betting
What should be included in a development programme?
Strategies to reduce drop outs of development programmes?
Facilities, Coaching, Talent ID, Screening, Sports Science, Scholarships/ funding, Sports psychology
Performance Lifestyle advice , Media dealing strategies, Medical intervention (Physiotherapy), Stress management technique
Roles of NIS?
Roles of UK sport?
World class performance ENVIRONMENTS, Talent ID, Sport science support, medical support, research
Talent ID, WORLD CLASS PROGRAMME, NGB funding, athlete funding/ financial support- TASS GRANT AND AN APA
For and Against Technology?
Takes away “chance” element, disruptions, too much time taken, technology can be inaccurate/ wrong, changes nature of the game, creates new DRUGS, INEQUALITY, less likely to attend LIVE MATCHES
For= fairer judgements made, takes pressure away from referees, reduces cheating. drug testing increased, increased INCLUSION, increase entertainment (replays)
Increased level of performance “enhanced prosthetics”
Increased safety/ welfare- rehab for injuries
