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Y13 A Level PE- Smithies > AI Quickfire Questions-SOCIO CULTURAL > Flashcards

AI Quickfire Questions-SOCIO CULTURAL Flashcards

1
Q

Give an example of a political negative of Hosting a global sporting event?

A

-2014 BRAZIL WORLD CUP

“Fifa go Home” movement due to social injustices, displacement of poor redssident and a lack of spending on public serv

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2
Q

Positive sporting impacts of Hosting the Olympic Games?

A

2012= london
PEAK IN PERFORMANCE AND COMPERTITION of local population
Increased 2x but then decreased

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3
Q

London 2012 games cost?

A

8-9billion

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4
Q

4 categories of Hosting Global Events?

A
  • SOCIAL
  • ECONONOMIC
  • POLITICAL
  • SPORTING
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5
Q

Olympic Values acronym?

A 
DICE REF
Determination 
Inspiration 
Courage 
Equality

Respect
Excellence
Friendship

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6
Q

YEARS AND ACTIONS OF EXPLOIATION?

A

1936- BERLIN- 3rd Reich Ideology

1968- MEXICO CITY- Black Power Salute

1972- MUNICH- Palistinian Terroist Group

1980- US BOYCOTT from Moscow

1984- SOVIET UNION BOYCOTT from LA/ US

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7
Q

Impacts of Games on SPORT acroym?

A

PROFF
P-Profiles of sports increase but not equally

R-Role models are created but PEDS ans cheating may take place

O- Organised and more structured sport but not equal acccess

F-Faculities

F-Funding

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8
Q

Impacts of Games on SOCIETY acronym?

A

SPENT

S-social intergration of people to watch sport but many believe its too much

P-participation increases and society gets helather but some simply watch instead

E-employment

N-National pride

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9
Q

Example of a campaign used to reduce doping?

A

100% me CAMPIAGN

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10
Q

What is the use of DOPING?

A

2 PINTS
4 WEEKS PRIOR

1-2 DAYS BEFORE= reinject

Increase 02 capacity, increae RBC’s, increase Haemoglobin
Increase blood clots, blood viscocoty and strokes

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11
Q

Why does Doping/ Drugs take place?

RFLP

A

Roxy Fucking Looks Perfect

Rewards- sponsorship/ prize money

Fucking- Fame

Looks- Level the Playing Field

Perfect- Pressure to suceed- media and political= RUSSIAN

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12
Q

Stratagies to stop the use of Drugs?

A

Spot/ Random WADA checks

Stricter Punishments- 4 years and if 2x= LIFETIME BAN

Education

Role Models are POSITIVE

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13
Q

The 2 S + Peffects on the sport due to Drug Taking?

A

SPONSORS loss
SPECTATORS/ SPECTATORS loss
PARTICIPATION at grassroots

(MEDIA= negative media coverage WHICH decreases the image/ reputation of te sport)

Increased pressure to make sure rules are obeyed

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14
Q

Name examples of Technology that benefit the ELITE?

A

4G pitches
Team Touch- Match of the Day
Prozone HR monitors
Running Blades (Paralympians)

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15
Q

Cost and Losses of the 2016 Rio de Janero Games?

A

COST- 14 BILLION

LOSSES- 2 BILLION

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16
Q

What are the three main acts that took place after the Industrial Revolution?

A

Industrial Relations Act- 1971

Education Act- 1980

Open Spaces Act

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17
Q

Who was the man who created a set for lawn tennis?

A

MAJOR WINGFIELD

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18
Q

What is the use of peptide hormones?

A

Includes EPO and HGH
Synthetic products of naturally produces hormones

increased RBC and 02 transport
possible blood clots and CV problems

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19
Q

What is the use of Narcotic Analgesics?

A

to MASK PAIN eg: morphine

Decrease the effects of pain, allowing continued training
Can cause problems/ serious injury, nausea, HIGHLY ADDICTIVE

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20
Q

What’s the role of WADA?

A

Funds research
Make banned substances
Delegate to ADA’s eg: UkAD
Create testing methodology - urine sample , A and B sample, Biological Passport

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21
Q

Discuss the possible impacts of an athlete taking PED’s?

A

“Discuss”= positives and negatives

HEALTH- risks
PERFORMANCE- increases

Increased chance of WINNING
But if others are doing it= averaged

CAREER- sponsorships
EXPOSURE= decreased reputation

LAW and ETHICS

22
Q

Evaluate the effects of the Media?

A

Pve- increased access, increased wealth, increased entertainment, sponsorship

Nve- non-stop sport, distraction, costs increase, increased consumerism, DECREASED live audience

23
Q

Why was Real Tennis exclusive during pre-industrial times?

A 
Specialised, dedicated space 
Specialise equipment
Complex, written rules (LC= illiterate)
Expensive  
Long games- needed lots of free time
24
Q

What cause the Olympics?

A

Ancient Games in Athens

Cotswold ROBERT DOVER Games

The Much Wenlock Games

William Penny Brookes meets Pierre de Coubertin

25
What was lost and gained during the Industrial Revolution?
``` A accepted traditions S space H health I independence R rights/ Rivalries T time ``` ``` P public facilities A acts of parliament- 1870 education act N newspapers and NGB's T time, travel, transport S social class (EMERGENCE OF MIDDLE) ```
26
What happened within the 1980 Olympics?
"Jimmie Carter (The US) and 64 other nations boycotted the Moscow games due to the Soviet Union invasion of Afghanisatan"
27
Which two athletes were involved within the Black Power salute?
Tommie Smith and John Carlos
28
Give two positive, female role models within the 21st century?
Tracey Neville | Mia Hamm
29
What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the ECONOMY?
``` Expense of bid Debt Taxes House Prices Employment benefits are only TEMPOARARY ```
30
What are the four main ways that ex-public school boys spread sport?
NGB's- RFU Spread- clergymen/ soldiers Codification- codified the rules Developed competitions- FA cup/ leagues Joined the army/ became officers and spread across Europe
31
What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the SOCIETY?
Homes lost for Olympic villages Bad image/ poor performance reflect badly on the host country Disruption- travel/ construction Terrorism/ crime likelihood increased threat Environment suffers from pollution and congestion
32
What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the SPORT?
Redundant and Disused facilities Deviance such as doping is noted and decreased image of the sport on a GLOBAL scale "Legacy" left behind which can increase funding/ decrease Unfair funding to only sports played at the Olympic games
33
What changes lead to a decline in sports such as mob football?
``` Space Time Energy Rivalries disappeared Law and Order Introduction of Police Force RATIONALISED sports Increased education and literacy ```
34
Define all of the parts of the Golden Triangle and give an example?
The interdependence of S S and the M Commercialisation- the commercial nature of sport EG: Manchester United are payed £108 million by AON to sponsor and Sky Tv covers the sports that are played Man United benefits from their share of TV rights paid by Sky for Premier League viewing
35
Explain the effects of media on the SPECTATORS?
Pve - Fairer outcomes - Entertainment/ access - 24/7 access - Enhances understanding of the game Nve - Detracts from the true nature of sport and the traditions - Delays- slow down sport and causes frustration - Less likely to attend live matches
36
Explain the roles of NIS and examples?
World Class Performance environments- Olympic swimming pool at Loughborough Talent ID- #discover your gold Sport Science Support- Nutrition and biomechanics Medical Support- physiotherapy Technology/ engineering- wheelchairs/ prosthetics Research- aerodynamic chambers/ analysis
37
How many sports games does Sky Sports cover as a feature of increased globalised sports?
140 Premier League Games
38
Who created the Cotswold Games?
Robert DOVER
39
What are the impacts of hosing global sporting events politically?
POLITICAL PARTIES can gain credit for success at the games shop window effect create NATIONAL PRIDE the cost of the games may be "POLITICALLY UNPOPULAR" environment damage will decrease "popularity of ruling party"
40
Explain the ways in which modern technology has increased participation for disabled people?
FACILITIES- hoists at swimming pools to allow access PROTETICS- specialised prosthetics for climbing walls MOBILITY EQUIPMENT- wheelchairs ADAPTED GAMES- wheelchair basketball INCREASED SAFETY when playing- balls with bells inside
41
How does global media coverage change the nature of sport?
``` FORMAT- 20/20 cricket RULE CHANGES- no offside in hockey INTERNATIONAL FIXTURES player INCOME player STATUS AUDIENCES ``` (since 1980's= pay per view, more Paralympic sports, 24hr coverage)
42
Explain two ways the internet has changed how spectators watch sport?
Can watch when travelling/ on the move Can watch highlights Increased live streams/ catch up
43
Evaluate the Golden Triangle?
+ve Increased SPONSERSHIP, FUNDING (facilities), SPECTATORS, rule changes to increase popularity- 20/20, no offside in hockey ``` -ve Event TIMINGS (Olympics timed to an American Audience), UNEQUAL funding, DECREASED funding, PRESSURE TO WIN ```
44
Evaluate the use of LEGAL supplements?
+ve Provides a boost to health and wellbeing Can help with the recovery process Increase chance of success Many formats-easily administered Generally seen within the limits of FAIR PLAY -ve Not enough research to confirm or deny health benefits eg: creatine on the digestive system Many energy drinks are high in sugar- obesity Not in the "spirit" of FAIR PLAY
45
How did public schools help to ORGANISE (not spread sport)?
(FACILITIES/ SPACE)- space for pitches (COACHING)- Oxbridge "blues" on staff- highest honour given to sports people (CHARACTER DEV)- Instil values (INTERHOUSE)- thorough house system (INTER SCHOOL)- through other public schools (RULES/ NGB'S) (EX-PUBLIC BOYS spread the sport) Qualities of Public School boys? Leadership, Courage, Teamwork, Endeavour, Sportsmanship, Respect, Loyalty
46
An example of litigation taken against against a male football coach by a female doctor?
Chelsea "blues" manager Jose Mourinho for sexual discrimination by Eva Carneiro
47
How can you reduce violence within sport?
Punishment- sanctions and bans Player/ Coach official education Emotional Control- teach ANGER MANAGEMENT Coaching Ethos- assertion over aggression
48
Why is gambling such a problem?
Society= gambling addiction Sponsorship Advertising Multiple formats Rise in Illegal betting
49
What should be included in a development programme? Strategies to reduce drop outs of development programmes?
Facilities, Coaching, Talent ID, Screening, Sports Science, Scholarships/ funding, Sports psychology Performance Lifestyle advice , Media dealing strategies, Medical intervention (Physiotherapy), Stress management technique
50
Roles of NIS? Roles of UK sport?
World class performance ENVIRONMENTS, Talent ID, Sport science support, medical support, research Talent ID, WORLD CLASS PROGRAMME, NGB funding, athlete funding/ financial support- TASS GRANT AND AN APA
51
For and Against Technology?
Takes away "chance" element, disruptions, too much time taken, technology can be inaccurate/ wrong, changes nature of the game, creates new DRUGS, INEQUALITY, less likely to attend LIVE MATCHES For= fairer judgements made, takes pressure away from referees, reduces cheating. drug testing increased, increased INCLUSION, increase entertainment (replays) Increased level of performance "enhanced prosthetics" Increased safety/ welfare- rehab for injuries

Y13 A Level PE- Smithies (15 decks)

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