AI Quickfire Questions-SOCIO CULTURAL Flashcards

1
Q

Give an example of a political negative of Hosting a global sporting event?

A

-2014 BRAZIL WORLD CUP

“Fifa go Home” movement due to social injustices, displacement of poor redssident and a lack of spending on public serv

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2
Q

Positive sporting impacts of Hosting the Olympic Games?

A

2012= london
PEAK IN PERFORMANCE AND COMPERTITION of local population
Increased 2x but then decreased

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3
Q

London 2012 games cost?

A

8-9billion

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4
Q

4 categories of Hosting Global Events?

A
  • SOCIAL
  • ECONONOMIC
  • POLITICAL
  • SPORTING
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5
Q

Olympic Values acronym?

A
DICE REF
Determination 
Inspiration 
Courage 
Equality 

Respect
Excellence
Friendship

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6
Q

YEARS AND ACTIONS OF EXPLOIATION?

A

1936- BERLIN- 3rd Reich Ideology

1968- MEXICO CITY- Black Power Salute

1972- MUNICH- Palistinian Terroist Group

1980- US BOYCOTT from Moscow

1984- SOVIET UNION BOYCOTT from LA/ US

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7
Q

Impacts of Games on SPORT acroym?

A

PROFF
P-Profiles of sports increase but not equally

R-Role models are created but PEDS ans cheating may take place

O- Organised and more structured sport but not equal acccess

F-Faculities

F-Funding

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8
Q

Impacts of Games on SOCIETY acronym?

A

SPENT

S-social intergration of people to watch sport but many believe its too much

P-participation increases and society gets helather but some simply watch instead

E-employment

N-National pride

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9
Q

Example of a campaign used to reduce doping?

A

100% me CAMPIAGN

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10
Q

What is the use of DOPING?

A

2 PINTS
4 WEEKS PRIOR

1-2 DAYS BEFORE= reinject

Increase 02 capacity, increae RBC’s, increase Haemoglobin
Increase blood clots, blood viscocoty and strokes

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11
Q

Why does Doping/ Drugs take place?

RFLP

A

Roxy Fucking Looks Perfect

Rewards- sponsorship/ prize money

Fucking- Fame

Looks- Level the Playing Field

Perfect- Pressure to suceed- media and political= RUSSIAN

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12
Q

Stratagies to stop the use of Drugs?

A

Spot/ Random WADA checks

Stricter Punishments- 4 years and if 2x= LIFETIME BAN

Education

Role Models are POSITIVE

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13
Q

The 2 S + Peffects on the sport due to Drug Taking?

A

SPONSORS loss
SPECTATORS/ SPECTATORS loss
PARTICIPATION at grassroots

(MEDIA= negative media coverage WHICH decreases the image/ reputation of te sport)

Increased pressure to make sure rules are obeyed

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14
Q

Name examples of Technology that benefit the ELITE?

A

4G pitches
Team Touch- Match of the Day
Prozone HR monitors
Running Blades (Paralympians)

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15
Q

Cost and Losses of the 2016 Rio de Janero Games?

A

COST- 14 BILLION

LOSSES- 2 BILLION

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16
Q

What are the three main acts that took place after the Industrial Revolution?

A

Industrial Relations Act- 1971

Education Act- 1980

Open Spaces Act

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17
Q

Who was the man who created a set for lawn tennis?

A

MAJOR WINGFIELD

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18
Q

What is the use of peptide hormones?

A

Includes EPO and HGH
Synthetic products of naturally produces hormones

increased RBC and 02 transport
possible blood clots and CV problems

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19
Q

What is the use of Narcotic Analgesics?

A

to MASK PAIN eg: morphine

Decrease the effects of pain, allowing continued training
Can cause problems/ serious injury, nausea, HIGHLY ADDICTIVE

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20
Q

What’s the role of WADA?

A

Funds research
Make banned substances
Delegate to ADA’s eg: UkAD
Create testing methodology - urine sample , A and B sample, Biological Passport

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21
Q

Discuss the possible impacts of an athlete taking PED’s?

A

“Discuss”= positives and negatives

HEALTH- risks
PERFORMANCE- increases

Increased chance of WINNING
But if others are doing it= averaged

CAREER- sponsorships
EXPOSURE= decreased reputation

LAW and ETHICS

22
Q

Evaluate the effects of the Media?

A

Pve- increased access, increased wealth, increased entertainment, sponsorship

Nve- non-stop sport, distraction, costs increase, increased consumerism, DECREASED live audience

23
Q

Why was Real Tennis exclusive during pre-industrial times?

A
Specialised, dedicated space 
Specialise equipment
Complex, written rules (LC= illiterate)
Expensive  
Long games- needed lots of free time
24
Q

What cause the Olympics?

A

Ancient Games in Athens

Cotswold ROBERT DOVER Games

The Much Wenlock Games

William Penny Brookes meets Pierre de Coubertin

25
Q

What was lost and gained during the Industrial Revolution?

A
A accepted traditions 
S space 
H health 
I  independence
R rights/ Rivalries
T time
P public facilities
A acts of parliament- 1870 education act 
N newspapers and NGB's 
T time, travel, transport 
S social class (EMERGENCE OF MIDDLE)
26
Q

What happened within the 1980 Olympics?

A

“Jimmie Carter (The US) and 64 other nations boycotted the Moscow games due to the Soviet Union invasion of Afghanisatan”

27
Q

Which two athletes were involved within the Black Power salute?

A

Tommie Smith and John Carlos

28
Q

Give two positive, female role models within the 21st century?

A

Tracey Neville

Mia Hamm

29
Q

What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the ECONOMY?

A
Expense of bid 
Debt
Taxes 
House Prices 
Employment benefits are only TEMPOARARY
30
Q

What are the four main ways that ex-public school boys spread sport?

A

NGB’s- RFU

Spread- clergymen/ soldiers

Codification- codified the rules

Developed competitions- FA cup/ leagues

Joined the army/ became officers and spread across Europe

31
Q

What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the SOCIETY?

A

Homes lost for Olympic villages
Bad image/ poor performance reflect badly on the host country
Disruption- travel/ construction
Terrorism/ crime likelihood increased threat
Environment suffers from pollution and congestion

32
Q

What are the impacts of hosting an Olympic games on the SPORT?

A

Redundant and Disused facilities
Deviance such as doping is noted and decreased image of the sport on a GLOBAL scale
“Legacy” left behind which can increase funding/ decrease
Unfair funding to only sports played at the Olympic games

33
Q

What changes lead to a decline in sports such as mob football?

A
Space 
Time 
Energy 
Rivalries disappeared
Law and Order 
Introduction of Police Force 
RATIONALISED sports 
Increased education and literacy
34
Q

Define all of the parts of the Golden Triangle and give an example?

A

The interdependence of S S and the M
Commercialisation- the commercial nature of sport

EG: Manchester United are payed £108 million by AON to sponsor and Sky Tv covers the sports that are played

Man United benefits from their share of TV rights paid by Sky for Premier League viewing

35
Q

Explain the effects of media on the SPECTATORS?

A

Pve

  • Fairer outcomes
  • Entertainment/ access
  • 24/7 access
  • Enhances understanding of the game

Nve

  • Detracts from the true nature of sport and the traditions
  • Delays- slow down sport and causes frustration
  • Less likely to attend live matches
36
Q

Explain the roles of NIS and examples?

A

World Class Performance environments- Olympic swimming pool at Loughborough

Talent ID- #discover your gold

Sport Science Support- Nutrition and biomechanics

Medical Support- physiotherapy

Technology/ engineering- wheelchairs/ prosthetics

Research- aerodynamic chambers/ analysis

37
Q

How many sports games does Sky Sports cover as a feature of increased globalised sports?

A

140 Premier League Games

38
Q

Who created the Cotswold Games?

A

Robert DOVER

39
Q

What are the impacts of hosing global sporting events politically?

A

POLITICAL PARTIES can gain credit for success at the games
shop window effect
create NATIONAL PRIDE

the cost of the games may be “POLITICALLY UNPOPULAR”
environment damage will decrease “popularity of ruling party”

40
Q

Explain the ways in which modern technology has increased participation for disabled people?

A

FACILITIES- hoists at swimming pools to allow access
PROTETICS- specialised prosthetics for climbing walls
MOBILITY EQUIPMENT- wheelchairs
ADAPTED GAMES- wheelchair basketball
INCREASED SAFETY when playing- balls with bells inside

41
Q

How does global media coverage change the nature of sport?

A
FORMAT- 20/20 cricket
RULE CHANGES- no offside in hockey 
INTERNATIONAL FIXTURES 
player INCOME 
player STATUS 
AUDIENCES

(since 1980’s= pay per view, more Paralympic sports, 24hr coverage)

42
Q

Explain two ways the internet has changed how spectators watch sport?

A

Can watch when travelling/ on the move
Can watch highlights
Increased live streams/ catch up

43
Q

Evaluate the Golden Triangle?

A

+ve
Increased SPONSERSHIP, FUNDING (facilities), SPECTATORS, rule changes to increase popularity- 20/20, no offside in hockey

-ve
Event TIMINGS (Olympics timed to an American Audience), UNEQUAL funding, DECREASED funding, PRESSURE TO WIN
44
Q

Evaluate the use of LEGAL supplements?

A

+ve
Provides a boost to health and wellbeing
Can help with the recovery process
Increase chance of success
Many formats-easily administered
Generally seen within the limits of FAIR PLAY

-ve
Not enough research to confirm or deny health benefits eg: creatine on the digestive system
Many energy drinks are high in sugar- obesity
Not in the “spirit” of FAIR PLAY

45
Q

How did public schools help to ORGANISE (not spread sport)?

A

(FACILITIES/ SPACE)- space for pitches
(COACHING)- Oxbridge “blues” on staff- highest honour given to sports people
(CHARACTER DEV)- Instil values
(INTERHOUSE)- thorough house system
(INTER SCHOOL)- through other public schools
(RULES/ NGB’S)
(EX-PUBLIC BOYS spread the sport)

Qualities of Public School boys? Leadership, Courage, Teamwork, Endeavour, Sportsmanship, Respect, Loyalty

46
Q

An example of litigation taken against against a male football coach by a female doctor?

A

Chelsea “blues” manager Jose Mourinho for sexual discrimination by Eva Carneiro

47
Q

How can you reduce violence within sport?

A

Punishment- sanctions and bans

Player/ Coach official education

Emotional Control- teach ANGER MANAGEMENT

Coaching Ethos- assertion over aggression

48
Q

Why is gambling such a problem?

A

Society= gambling addiction

Sponsorship

Advertising

Multiple formats

Rise in Illegal betting

49
Q

What should be included in a development programme?

Strategies to reduce drop outs of development programmes?

A

Facilities, Coaching, Talent ID, Screening, Sports Science, Scholarships/ funding, Sports psychology

Performance Lifestyle advice , Media dealing strategies, Medical intervention (Physiotherapy), Stress management technique

50
Q

Roles of NIS?

Roles of UK sport?

A

World class performance ENVIRONMENTS, Talent ID, Sport science support, medical support, research

Talent ID, WORLD CLASS PROGRAMME, NGB funding, athlete funding/ financial support- TASS GRANT AND AN APA

51
Q

For and Against Technology?

A

Takes away “chance” element, disruptions, too much time taken, technology can be inaccurate/ wrong, changes nature of the game, creates new DRUGS, INEQUALITY, less likely to attend LIVE MATCHES

For= fairer judgements made, takes pressure away from referees, reduces cheating. drug testing increased, increased INCLUSION, increase entertainment (replays)
Increased level of performance “enhanced prosthetics”
Increased safety/ welfare- rehab for injuries