ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

What does ADHD stand for?

A

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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2
Q

What is the diagnostic triad?

A

In attention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity

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3
Q

List comorbid difficulties with ADHD

A
Social communication difficulties 
LD
Attachment difficulties 
Mood and anxiety problems 
Behavioural disorders -  ODD/OCD
Substance use
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4
Q

How do you diagnosis ADHD?

A
History:
- parent and school reports
- screening questionnaires 
- background info regarding risk 
- review of differentials and comorbidities
Examination:
- school observation 
- observation in clinic room
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5
Q

Can ADHD go away?

A

Symptoms usually remain in childhood and core ones can persist into adulthood
Some will grow out of it as part of their brains developmental process

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6
Q

1st line psychological treatment?

A

Parent training

Behavioural classroom management strategies

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7
Q

2nd line psychological treatment

A

Social skills training

Sleep and diet

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8
Q

1st line pharmacological treatment

A

Stimulant drugs:
Methylphenidate
Dexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine

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9
Q

2nd line pharmacological treatment

A

Atomoxetine

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10
Q

3rd line pharmacological treatment

A

Antidepressants
Anti hypertensives
Antipsychotics

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