Abnormal Mood Depression Flashcards
Anhedonia?
Loss of enjoyment or pleasure
Anergia?
Lack of energy
Psychomotor retardation?
Subjective or objective slowing of thoughts and/or movement
Stupor?
Absence of rational functions
Euthymia?
Normal mood
Depression criteria?
Depressive episode should last at least 2 weeks and no hypo manic or manic episodes previously
Core features of depression?
Depressed mood
Loss of interest or pleasure
Lack of energy
Additional depressive symptoms?
Loss of confidence Guilt Suicidal thoughts/behaviours Lack of concentration Agitation/retardation Sleep disturbance Change in appetite
What are the subtypes of depression?
Somatic syndrome
Atypical depression
Psychotic depression
Features of somatic syndrome?
Loss of interest or pleasure Lack of emotional reactions Waking >2hrs before normal Depression worse in morning Psychomotor retardation or agitation Loss of appetite Weight loss Loss of libido
Features of atypical depression
Mood reactivity Weight gain or increase in appetite Hypersomnia Leaden paralysis Interpersonal rejection
Psychotic depression
Paranoid, mood-congruent or hypochondrial
Cowards syndrome - typically elderly, nihilistic delusions