ADHD Flashcards
What is ADHD?
a co-ocurring cluster of impairing symptoms relating to self-regulation (executive functioning) which is developmentally inappropriate; impairing , pervasive and longstadning
What is the diagnostic traid in ADHD?
inattention; hyperactivity and impulsivity
What is the impact of ADHD at school?
barrier to leraning ; frequently in trouble and disorganisation, forgetting and losing things
What is the imapct of ADHD at home?
hard to parent; increased family dstress, anger and upset and risk of harm (impulsive behaviour)
What are the common comorbid conditions with ADHD?
social communication difficulties; LD; attachment difficulties; mood and anxiety problems; behavioural disorders (ODD/CD); substance use
What is ADHD associated with in adulthood?
high rates of crime, substance misuse and psychatric disorder
What is the prevalence of ADHD?
5%
How is memory affected in ADHD?
significant deficits in both executive and non-executive aspects of working memory
What ar ethe risk factors for ADHD?
family history; male gender; socioeconomic status
What are the 1st line psychological therapies for ADHD?
parent training and behavioural classroom managemtn strategies
What are the 1st line pharmacological drugs in ADHD?
methylphenidate (ritalin); dexamfetamine; lisdexamfetamine
What is the 2nd line drugs for ADHD?
atomoxetine
What are the 3rd line drugs for ADHD?
anti-depressants; antihypertensives (alpha agonists); antipsychotics
What 2nd line psychological therapies for ADHD?
social skills training; sleep and diet
How do stimulants work in ADHD?
improve dopaminergic neurotransmission in networks involved in executive funcioning- prefrontla cortex
