Additional Exam 2 Topics Flashcards

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1
Q

Distributional properties:

The phenomenon that in any l__, certain s__ are more likely to appear t__ than are o__.

A

Language, sounds, together, others

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2
Q

Syntactic bootstrapping:

The strategy of using the g__ structure of whole s__ to figure out the m__.

A

Grammatical, sentences, meaning

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3
Q

Collective monologues:

Conversation b__ children that involves a series of n__ s__, the content of each child’s turn having l__ or n__ to do with what the other child has just s__.

A

Between
Non sequiturs

Little, nothing

Said

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4
Q

Narratives:

Descriptions of p__ events that have the basic structure of a s__.

A

Past, story

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5
Q

Essentialism:

The view that l__ things have an e__ inside them that m__ them what they are

A

Living, essence, makes

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6
Q

Egocentric spatial representations:

C__ of s__ locations relative to one’s o__ body, without regard to the s__.

A

Coding, Spatial, own, surroundings

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7
Q

Self-discipline:

Ability to i__ actions, f__ rules, and avoid i__ reactions

A

Inhibit, follow, impulsive

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8
Q

Dyslexia:

Inability to r__ and s__ well despite having normal i___.

A

Read, spell, intelligence

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9
Q

Mathematics anxiety:

Anxiety over __.

A

Math

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10
Q

Role taking

Being aware of the p___ of another person, thereby better understanding that person’s b__, t__, and f__.

A

Perspective

Behavior, thoughts, and feelings

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11
Q

Hostile attributional bias:

In Dodge’s theory, the tendency to assume that other people’s a___ actions stem from a h___ intent

A

Ambiguous

Hostile

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12
Q

Entity theory:

A theory that a person’s level of intelligence is f__ and u__.

A

Fixed, unchangeable

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13
Q

Incremental theory:

A theory that a person’s intelligence can g__ as a function of e__.

A

Grow, experience

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14
Q

Display rules

A social group’s i___ n__ about when, where, and how much one should show e___ and when and where displays of emotion should be s__ or m__ by displays of other emotions

A

Informal norms

Emotions

Suppressed, masked

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15
Q

Emotion socialization

The process through which children acquire the v__, s___, s___, k___, and b__ that are regarded as a__ for their present and future r__ in their particular c__.

A

Values, standards, skills, knowledge, behaviors

Appropriate

Role, culture

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16
Q

Toxic stress

The experience of o___ levels of stress without s__ from a__ to help mitigate the e__ of that stress

A

Overwhelming

Support, adults

Effects

17
Q

Equifinality

The concept that v__ c__ can lead to the same m__ d__.

A

Various causes

Mental disorder

18
Q

Multifinality

The concept that certain r__ f__ do not always lead to a m__ d__.

A

Risk factors

Mental disorder