Adaptation and Variation Flashcards
Physiological adaptation
Internal body process
Variations
differences between an individual of a species
Do all variations become adaptations?
No not all variations become adaptations
Example of Structural adaptation
A species being able to change colours to camouflage with its environment
Adaptations
Structural, behavioral, or physiological process that help an organism survive and reproduce.
How do adaptations form?
from gradual accumulative changes , helps an organism survive and reproduce
Example of physiological adaptation
hibernation- reduces metabolism to save energy - eg. bears
Mimicry
Harmless species that resembles a harmful one - eg. Owl butterfly
When does a variation become an adaptation?
When they provide a selective advantage (increase their chance of survival)
Structural adaptation
Physical outward features
How could a trait that may not be advantages become crucial to survival?
Conditions can change over times, human activities can also change environments