Acute/Chronic Kidney Diseases Flashcards
1
Q
Nephrotic Syndrome
A
Generalised oedema Low serum albumin Proteinuria (high cholesterol) (Risk of clotting)
2
Q
Diabetic Nephropathy
A
Swelling legs (fluid overload)
Nausea/vomiting (waste products build up)
Tiredness/itching (waste products build up)
3
Q
Chronic Kidney disease
A
Depends on stage
4
Q
Acute Kidney problems
A
Raised urea
Potassium
Creatinine eGFR falls
5
Q
Nephritic syndrome
A
Inflamed kidneys - blood and protein on dipstick; hypertension; AKI; reduced urine output
Henoch-Scholein purpura - due to strep throat; vasculitis
6
Q
Obstruction due to a stone
A
Colic pain
Nausea and pain
Sudden onset
7
Q
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
A
Presents as CKD or acute loin pain
8
Q
Imaging
A
USS
CT
MRI
Nuclear medicine