Acute/Chronic Kidney Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome

A
Generalised oedema
Low serum albumin
Proteinuria
(high cholesterol)
(Risk of clotting)
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2
Q

Diabetic Nephropathy

A

Swelling legs (fluid overload)
Nausea/vomiting (waste products build up)
Tiredness/itching (waste products build up)

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3
Q

Chronic Kidney disease

A

Depends on stage

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4
Q

Acute Kidney problems

A

Raised urea
Potassium
Creatinine eGFR falls

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5
Q

Nephritic syndrome

A

Inflamed kidneys - blood and protein on dipstick; hypertension; AKI; reduced urine output
Henoch-Scholein purpura - due to strep throat; vasculitis

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6
Q

Obstruction due to a stone

A

Colic pain
Nausea and pain
Sudden onset

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7
Q

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

A

Presents as CKD or acute loin pain

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8
Q

Imaging

A

USS
CT
MRI
Nuclear medicine

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