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Decks in this class (77)

Malnutrition
Definition,
Prevalence of obesity globally,
Prevalence of malnutrition nation...
11  cards
Peritoneal Cavity
Background,
The primitive gut,
Gut division
14  cards
Contents of the Abdomen
Basic histology,
Gi tract,
Stomach anatomy
8  cards
Motility of the GI tract
Functions of organs,
Digestion depends on coordinated ...,
Motility occurs autonomously with...
18  cards
Anatomy of the Liver
Liver topography,
Gross anatomy,
Peritoneal folds lesser omentum
14  cards
Salivary and Gastric Secretion
Secretion,
Salivary secretions,
Saliva composition and role
21  cards
Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain
Electron transport chain respirat...,
Components of the electron transp...,
Complex i
13  cards
Mitochondrial Myopathies
Mitochondrial dna,
Maternal inheritance,
Mitochondrial genome
14  cards
Secretions of the intestine, liver, gall bladder and pancreas
The small intestine,
Secretory cells of the small inte...,
Secretions of the small intestine
20  cards
Nutrient Metabolism
Causes of mal digestion,
Causes of inadequate absorptive s...,
Causes of bile salt deficiency
12  cards
Nutritional Support
Enteral access,
Nasogastric tube feeding,
Nato jejunal feeding
12  cards
Coeliac Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
What is coeliac disease,
Genetic abnormalities of coeliac ...,
Incidence of coeliac disease
28  cards
Salt and Water Transport and its control
Electrolyte and water transport i...,
Tight regulation of water and ele...,
Efficient conservation of water a...
18  cards
Salt and Water transport and its control part 2
Regulation of absorption,
Absorption of water,
Secretion of water and ions
9  cards
Macronutrients
Function of carbohydrates,
Dietary fat,
Protein
16  cards
Micronutrients
Vitamins,
Micronutrient deficiency in uk,
Evidence of micronutrient deficiency
7  cards
Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism
The glycolic pathway,
Gluconeogenesis,
Requirements for gluconeogenesis
12  cards
Bowel Cancer
Prevalence,
Risk factors,
How does fibre reduce risk
16  cards
Liver and Glucose Homeostasis
Fuel for metabolism,
Roles of liver and adipose tissue...,
Glucose metabolism in the brain
9  cards
Glycogen metabolism in muscle and liver
Glycogen,
Structure of glycogen,
Breakdown in muscle and liver
14  cards
Anatomy of Biliary Tract and Spleen
Gut associated organs and biliary...,
Bile production,
Hepatic cystic and bile ducts and...
10  cards
Metabolism in the fed and starved states
Metabolism in the fed state,
Metabolism in the early fasting s...,
Metabolism in the starved state
10  cards
Energy Metabolism during Exercise
Energy metabolism for muscle cont...,
Muscle metabolism at rate post ab...,
Muscle metabolism onset of exercise
17  cards
PC Barrett's Oesophagus and Diverticular Disease
Barrett s oesophagus,
Pathogenesis of bo,
Risk factors for dysplasia in ulc...
4  cards
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1 diabetes overview,
Metabolic consequences explanation,
T1 diabetic state in liver
18  cards
Chronic Liver Disease Symposium
Initial assessment,
Cirrhosis,
Normal liver functions
8  cards
PC - Pathology of Liver & Cirrhosis
Liver function tests,
Haematological tests,
Pathogenesis of alcoholic steatosis
9  cards
Hypoglycaemia
Hypoglycaemia,
Signs symptoms,
Causes
14  cards
Retroperitoneal Organs
Retroperitoneal organs and struct...,
Urinary system,
Kidneys
11  cards
Intro to Kidneys and Renal Function
Essential renal functions,
Renal dysfunction,
Renal function and dysfunction
11  cards
Formation of Urine Part 1
Filtration basic renal process,
Glomerular filtration,
Filtration pressures
13  cards
Formation of Urine Part 2
Loop of henle aims,
Thin descending limb and thick as...,
Osmolarity in loh
10  cards
Posterior Abdominal Wall
Bones,
Diaphragm,
Quadratus lumborum
8  cards
Drugs Affecting the Kidney
Diuretic agents,
Why use diuretics,
Loop diuretics
14  cards
Pharmacokinetics
Routes of drug administration,
Where do most drugs end up after ...,
Drug distribution
20  cards
Measurement of Kidney Function
Patients at risk of developing re...,
Monitoring a patient s renal func...,
1a clinical assessment
23  cards
Regulation of Homeostasis by the Kidney
Role of the kidney in volume regu...,
Acid base balance,
Relationship between ph hco3 and co2
10  cards
Regulation of Homeostasis by kidney - fluid balance
Adh,
Volume regulation by adh,
Countercurrent multiplication
12  cards
Pharmacokinetics 3
Drug metabolism phase i and ii,
Cytochrome p450 inhibitors,
Cytochrome p450 inducers
12  cards
Renal Failure Symposium
Treatment choices,
Erythropoeitin stimulating agent esa,
Dialysis access and transplant re...
25  cards
Jaundice Symposium
Points in a history,
Examination for cld,
Routine liver tests lfts
7  cards
The Lower Urinary Tract
Exit of urine out the kidneys,
Ureters structure,
Ureters function
20  cards
Urinary Tract Infections
Consequences of utis,
Classification,
Risk factors
14  cards
Presentation of Renal Disease
Diagnosis,
Presentations,
Nephrotic syndrome
9  cards
Role of Clinical Biochemistry in Renal Disease
Key analyses,
Measurement of glomerular filtration,
Why creatinine
16  cards
Type I Diabetes
Type i diabetes overview,
Signs and symptoms,
Mechanism
6  cards
Type II Diabetes
Overview,
Mechanisms of insulin resistance,
Features
5  cards
Motility
Which cells govern involuntary co...,
What system allows central modifi...,
Extrinsic autonomic nervous system
15  cards
Secretions lecture 2
Secretory cells,
Intestinal juice,
Pancreatic structure
16  cards
Macronutrients
Starch components,
Fluid absorption in small intestine,
Disaccharide digestion
9  cards
Micronutrients
Vitamins,
Micronutrient deficiency,
Micronutrient deficiencies associ...
5  cards
Salt & Water transport
What does hydrostatic pressure do,
Enterocytes on si villi,
Enterocytes in the crypts
8  cards
Anatomy 1
What does the endoderm develop into,
What does the mesoderm develop into,
Ectoderm
23  cards
Anatomy 3
Pear ducks,
Retroperitoneal structures,
Extraperitoneal structures
21  cards
Bowel cancer
General info,
Risk factors,
Advantage of high fibre diet
9  cards
Formation of urine
Glomerular filtration rate,
What remains in the blood,
What layers does filtrate pass th...
20  cards
formation of urine 2
What is extracted in the descendi...,
What is extracted in the ascendin...,
Thin descending limb
18  cards
regulation of homeostasis by the kidney
Body ph,
Types of buffer systems,
Relationship between ph and plasm...
22  cards
Biochem 1 - homeostasis
How long do glycogen stores last,
What is the energy for atp synthe...,
What can the brain use as fuel
15  cards
Biochem 2 - glycogen metabolism
What type of molecule is glycogen...,
How is it degraded in the liver,
Is more glycogen stored in liver ...
18  cards
Biochem 3 - Carb metabolism
Action of pfk1,
Action of f 1 6 bpase,
Action of pfk2
9  cards
Biochem 4 - exercise metabolism
Which molecules hormones result i...,
At rest what provides energy for ...,
What happens at onset of exercise
22  cards
Nutrient metabolism
Disease associated with mal diges...,
Inadequate absorptive surface,
Bile salt deficiency
9  cards
Protein and fat digestion
What do chief cells produce,
What triggers pepsinogen to be co...,
What causes releases gastrin
18  cards
practical classes
Risk factors for barrett oesophagus,
How does a patient with oesophage...,
Diverticular disease
25  cards
lower urinary tract
Which structures lead into renal ...,
What type of muscle is in the ren...,
How does fluid move down ureter
27  cards
urinary tract drugs
Anticholinergics,
Side effects of anticholinergics,
Tricyclic antidepressants
12  cards
Diuretics
What do loop diuretics inhibit,
Where do loop diuretics work,
Side effects of loop diuretics
23  cards
Measurement of renal function
Clinical assessment,
Use of bedside clinical data,
Renography techniques
18  cards
UTIs
Classification,
Risk factors for lower uti,
Risk factors for upper uti
18  cards
Renal disease biochemistry
Why creatinine,
Keto acidosis,
What urea creatinine ratio is ass...
12  cards
Acute/Chronic Kidney Diseases
Nephrotic syndrome,
Diabetic nephropathy,
Chronic kidney disease
8  cards
Motility of GI tract dysfunctions
Peristaltic rush,
Hirschsprungs disease,
Achalasia
8  cards
Hypoglycaemia
Definition of hypoglycaemia,
Signs and symptoms,
Causes
17  cards
Glycogen storage diseases
Defects in what,
Type 0 defects with what enzyme,
Type i defects with what enzyme
13  cards
ATP/energy changes in reactions
Anabolic,
Catabolic,
What is atp present in the cytoso...
11  cards
Saliva
Enzymes present in saliva,
What does secretory iga in the sa...,
Types of cells in salivary glands
9  cards

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Module 104

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