Acronyms for BWS - Daytime Flashcards

1
Q

Selection of BP:

A

NORMA

  • Nature of the target
  • Obstacles
  • Range to target
  • Multiple firing positions/lanes
  • Area to maneuver
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2
Q

Selection of firing positions:

A

BRASSCRAF (O)

  • Background
  • Range
  • Altitude (target)
  • Sun or full moon
  • Shadow
  • Concealment
  • Rotor wash
  • Area to maneuver
  • Fields of fire
  • Obstacle clearance
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3
Q

Fragmentary order:

A

S(EF)M(TP)C(FFEECC)

Situation

  • Enemy
  • Friendly

Mission

  • Task
  • Purpose

Coordination instructions

  • Friendly Location
  • Friendly Marking
  • Enemy location
  • Enemy marking
  • Command and control net for confirmation/commands
  • Clearance of fires approval authority on the ground
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4
Q

Fundamental of reconnaissance:

A

GORRDDE

  • Gain and maintain contact
  • Orient on the recon objective
  • Report rapidly and accurately
  • Retain freedom of maneuver
  • Develop the situation rapidly
  • Do not keep recon forces in reserve
  • Ensure continuous reconnaissance
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5
Q

LZ/PZ Tactical Recon:

A

MSL

  • Mission
  • Security
  • Location
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6
Q

LZ/PZ Technical Recon:

A

LONGLASSV

  • Landing formation
  • Obstacle
  • Number and type of A/C
  • Ground slope
  • Loads
  • Approach and departure direction
  • Size of available landing area
  • Surface condition
  • Vulnerability
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7
Q

LZ/PZ Meteorological Recon:

A

VDWC

  • Visibility
  • Density altitude
  • Winds
  • Cieling
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8
Q

Holing Area Recon:

A

COKAS

  • Cover and concealment
  • Obstacles
  • Key terrain
  • Ave. of approach and departure
  • Security
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9
Q

Actions on contact:

A

ER(TAR)MDR

  • Establish the approproate flight profile
  • Report Immediately (Contact rep)
    • Target
    • Azimuth
    • Range
  • Maintain contact
  • Develop the situation
  • Recommend or execute COA (SPOT rep)
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10
Q

Target Handover to Attack Helicopter:

A

ATMEP

  • Alert and target description
  • Target location
  • Method of engagement/attack
  • Execution
  • Post engagement/attack actions
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11
Q

Route Reconnaissance critical tasks:

A

AALLLIFRRRR

  • Assess trafficability of the route
  • Assess and classify, to the aircrews’ best ability, all bridges, overpasses, underpasses, and culverts that might restrict access
  • Locate bypasses around built up areas, mines, obstacles, barriers, and contaminated areas
  • Locate suitable landing zones and hazards to flt.
  • Locate fords and crossing sites in proximity to the route
  • Identity suspicious items or personel and equipment along the route
  • Find and report all threats that can influence movement along the route to include civilian activity
  • Reconnoiter all terrain the enemy can use to dominate movement along the route
  • Reconnoiter all defiles along the route for possible ambush sites and locate a bypass
  • Reconnoiter all built-up areas along the route
  • Report route information, to include providing a sketch map or a route overlay.
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12
Q

Obstructions include:

A

RR-SUPER-S

  • Restricted lateral clearance, including traveled way width (bridges, built up areas, rock falls, slide areas, tunnels, and wooded areas)
  • Restricted overhead clearance less than 4.3 meters (overpasses, bridges, tunnels, wooded areas, built up areas)
  • Sharp curves less than 25 meter radius
  • Unstable foundation
  • Poor drainage
  • Excessive gradients 7 percent or greater
  • Rough surface conditions
  • Snow blockage
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13
Q

Ground route reconnaissance minimum planning requirements:

A

SRDMS

  • Start point
  • Release point
  • Designation of the route
  • Mission start times and duration
  • Size and composition of friendly force utilizing the route
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14
Q

Regarding Ground route reconnaissance:

  • What is gained in speed is ___________________:
A

Lost in the thorough detail

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15
Q

Regarding Ground route reconnaissance:

Aviation elements are limited in some capabilities and _____ _____ some specific information such as:

A

Cannot ascertain

  • Classification of bridges
  • Curves
  • Load bearing capabilities
  • Poor weather ratings
  • Fording sides
    + Other data
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16
Q

Air route reconnaissance:

A

HELP

  • Hazards
  • Ease of navigation
  • Location of enemy
  • Possible PZ/LZ
17
Q

Tactical Flight Mission Planning:

A

AMPS-Don’t Fuck With RC

  • Analyze the mission
  • Map/Photo recon
  • Primary/alternate routes
  • Selected modes of flight
  • Distance - determine
  • Fuel - required
  • Weather briefing
  • Risk assessment
  • Crew brief
18
Q

Hazards to terrain flight:

A

MPH

  • Meteorological - wx
  • Physical - Natural / manmade
  • Human
19
Q

Techniques of Movement

A

TTB

  • Traveling
  • Traveling overwatch
  • Bounding overwatch
20
Q

Call for fire and Adjust fire:

A

I W-ont L-et D-own M-y M-omma

  • ID of observer
  • Warning order
  • Location of Target
  • Description of target
  • Method of engagement
  • Method of Fire and Control
21
Q

Takeoff Consideration:

A

SLOW

  • Situation
  • Long Axis
  • Obstacles
  • Obstacles
  • Wind
22
Q

Wind recognition:

A

GAF

  • Ground Cues
  • Aircraft Cues
  • Forecast vs Actual wind
23
Q

Tactical (Spot) Repot:

A

SALT-W

  • Size
  • Activity
  • Location
  • Time
  • What i’m doing
24
Q

Abort Criteria for slope landing:

A

CAMPS

  • Cyclic limit
  • Aircraft Limits
  • Mast bumping
  • Personal/physical limits
  • Sliding
25
Q

Aerial Observation, Key tasks:

A

DILR

  • Detect
  • Identify
  • Locate
  • Report
26
Q

Visual search definition:

A

The systematic visual search of a given area so that all parts of the area are observed or scanned

27
Q

Factors that affect visual search:

A

WAATCH

  • Weather
  • Altitude
  • Airspeed
  • Terrain
  • Cues
  • Human eye
28
Q

Visual Cues for Search:

A

MC-LOSSTT

  • Movement
  • Color
  • Light
  • Obvious sightings
  • Shadows/shapes
  • Smoke
  • Texture
  • Trails
29
Q

Approach considerations

A
Tactical situation
Suitability of the landing area
Long axis
Obstacles
Wind
30
Q

Fundamentals of Security Operations

A

MOPPP

Maintain enemy contact
Orient on the force or facility to be secured
Perform continous reconnaissance
Provide early and accurate warning
Provide reaction time and maneuver space