Accessory Digestive Organs- Taylor

Question 0

The pancreas extends from the ______ to the ______.

Answer 0

Spleen

Duodenum

Question 1

The pancreas acts as the attachment for the ____ to the posterior abdominal wall.

Answer 1

Transverse mesocolon

Question 2

What do centroacinar cells secrete?

Answer 2

Watery solution rich in sodium bicarbonate

Question 3

What does the liver do?

Answer 3

Store glycogen

Secrete bile

Question 4

What regions of the abdomen are the liver located in?

Answer 4

Right hypochondriac

Epigastric

Question 5

What attaches the liver to the anterior abdominal wall?

Answer 5

Falciform ligament

Question 6

What does the falciparum ligament become inferiorly?

Answer 6

Round ligament

Question 7

What ligaments attach the liver to the diaphragm?

Answer 7

Coronary and triangular ligaments

Question 8

Where is the bare area located?

Answer 8

Between the coronary and triangular ligaments

Question 9

What is the fissure for ligamentum venosum remnant of?

Answer 9

Ductus venosus

Question 10

What causes the bare area?

Answer 10

The wilderness of the coronary ligament

Question 11

What does the hepatic portal vein do?

Answer 11

Carry venous blood from the digestive tract into the liver

Question 12

What does the hepatic artery do?

Answer 12

Carry oxygen-rich blood to the liver

Question 13

What do the left and right hepatic ducts do?

Answer 13

Carry bile out of the liver

Question 14

What is the quadrate liver between?

Answer 14

Gall bladder fossa

Round ligament

Question 15

What is the caudate lobe between?

Answer 15

Inferior vena cava

Ligamentum venosum

Question 16

Which lobes does the left hepatic artery?

Answer 16

Left
Caudate
Quadrate

Question 17

Smallest functionalities portion of liver

Answer 17

Lobules

-hexagonal organization

Question 18

Hepatocyte as epi cell

Answer 18

No apex or basal lamina

• bile side with bile canaliculus
• sinusoidal side

Question 19

Endothelium that lines liver sinusoids

Answer 19

Discontinuous

Question 20

What are Kupffer cells?

Answer 20

Phagocytic cells that break down old erythrocytes

Question 21

What is the thin space between the hepatocytes and sinusoids?

Answer 21

Space of Disse

Question 22

What is within the space of Disse?

Answer 22

Hepatic microvilli
Reticular fibers
Cells of Ito

Question 23

What do the cells of Ito do?

Answer 23

Restore liver cells

Store vitamin A

Question 24

What does the space of Disse do?

Answer 24

Receive endocrine secretions from hepatocytes then sends them to bloodstream

Question 25

Hat does the gall bladder do?

Answer 25

Store bile

Question 26

What makes up the hepatopancreatic ampulla?

Answer 26

Common bile duct

Main pancreatic duct

Question 27

Epithelium in mucosa of gall bladder

Answer 27

Simple columnar epi with many folds

Question 28

Structures lacking in gall bladder

Answer 28

Muscularis mucosa

Submucosa

Question 29

When does the smooth muscle of the gall bladder muscularis mucosa constrict?

Answer 29

When fat is present in the duodenum

Question 30

What parts of the pancreas come from the ventral pancreatic bud?

Answer 30

Head

Uncinate process

Question 31

What parts of the pancreas come from the dorsal pancreatic bud?

Answer 31

Head
Body
Tail