Abses Hepar Flashcards

1
Q

Apa itu abses hepar?

A

Rongga patologis yang timbul dalam jaringan hati akibat infeksi bakteri, parasit, jamur yang bersumber dari saluran cerna yang ditandai adanya proses supurasi dengan pembentukan pus yang terdiri dari jaringan hati nekrotik, sel-sel inflamasi, atau sel darah di dalam parenkim hati

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2
Q

Apa saja jenis dari abses hepar? (2)

A

Abses hati amebik (AHA)
Abses hati piogenik (AHP)

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3
Q

Apa etiologi AHA?

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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4
Q

Apa etiologi AHP?

A

Tersering Escherichia coli

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5
Q

Berapa jumlah AHA?

A

Single

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6
Q

Berapa jumlah AHP?

A

Multipel

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7
Q

Dimana lokasi biasanya AHA?

A

Lobus kanan hepar dekat diafragma → Ludwig’s sign

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8
Q

Dimana lokasi biasanya AHP?

A

Antara lobus hepar

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9
Q

Dari mana asal AHA?

A

Abses dari usus lalu masuk ke vena porta → khas encovy sauce (pencairan jaringan hati nekrotik berwarna coklat kemerahan)

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10
Q

Dari mana asal AHP?

A

Abses dari sistem biliaris

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11
Q

Apa terapi AHA?

A

Metronidazole 500 mg/8 jam

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12
Q

Apa terapi AHP?

A

Drainase + antibiotik IV (cefotaxime 2 g/8 jam atau ceftriaxone 2 g/24 jam)

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