Abbreviations/terminology Flashcards

1
Q

AROM

A

Artificial rupture of membrane

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2
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

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3
Q

BPD

A

Biparietal diameter or brinchopulmonary dysplasia

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4
Q

BMP

A

Beats per minute

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5
Q

BS

A

Breath or bowel sounds

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6
Q

BSE

A

Breast self examination

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7
Q

BST (BSST)

A

Breast (self) stimulation test

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8
Q

BTL

A

Bilateral tube ligation

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9
Q

CMV

A

Cytomegalovirus

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10
Q

CNM

A

Certified nurse midwives

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11
Q

CPD

A

Cephalopelvic disproportion

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12
Q

C/S

A

C section

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13
Q

C/S w/BTL

A

Cesarean section with bilateral tubal ligation

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14
Q

CST

A

Contraction stress test

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15
Q

CVS

A

Chorionic villus sampling

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16
Q

D & E

A

Dilation and curettage

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17
Q

Decel

A

Deceleration of the fetal heart rate

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18
Q

Dil

A

Dilation (measured in centimeters)

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19
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflex

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20
Q

EBL

A

Estimated blood loss

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21
Q

EDB (EDC/EDD)

A

Estimated date of birth (confinement or delivery)

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22
Q

EFM

A

Electronic fetal monitoring

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23
Q

Epis

A

Episiotomy (characterized as midline ML, or mediolateral)

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24
Q

FAS

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

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25
FAVD
Forceps assisted vaginal delivery
26
FECG
Fetal electrocardiogram (same as FSE)
27
FGR
Fetal growth restriction
28
FF
Fundus firm (documented in relation to umbilicus; i.e. FF 1 increase U, or FF at U)
29
FH
Fundal height
30
FHR (FHT)
Fetal heart rate (tones)
31
FHRP
Fetal heart rate pattern
32
FM
Fetal movement
33
FSE
Fetal scalp electrolyte (same as FECG)
34
FSH
Follicle stimulating hormone
35
FTP
Failure to progress
36
G (gravid)
Grab beta (pregnancy)
37
GA
Gestational age
38
GBS
Group B streptococcus (a beta-hemolytic strep)
39
GDM
Gestational diabetes mellitus (differentiated from DM-diabetes mellitus)
40
GP (GTPAL)
Gravida, para (gravida, term, preterm, abortion, living – systems of recording obstetrical history)
41
GYN
Gynecology
42
HBsAg
Hepatitis B surface antigen
43
HCG
Human chorionic gonadotrophin
44
HELLP
HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets)
45
HPL
Human placental lactogen
46
HPV
Human papilloma virus
47
HSV
Herpes Symplex virus
48
IDDM
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (typically refers to type one, not gestational diabetes)
49
IDM
Infant of diabetic mother
50
IUD
Intrauterine device
51
IUFD
Intrauterine fetal death (demise)
52
IUGR
Intrauterine growth restriction
53
IUP
Intrauterine pregnancy
54
IUPC
Intrauterine pressure catheter
55
LBW
Low birth weight
56
LDR (LDRP)
Labor, delivery, recovery (postpartum)
57
LGA
Large for gestational age (greater than the 90th percentile)
58
LH
Luteinizing hormone
59
LMP
Last menstrual period
60
LOA (LOP, LOT)
Left occiput anterior (posterior, transverse)
61
L/S
Lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio
62
MAS
Meconium aspiration syndrome
63
MEC
Mecinium (As in mec stained amniotic fluid)
64
MSAFP
Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
65
Multip
Multiparous
66
NBS
Newborn screening (a test that screens for many diseases including PKU)
67
NEC
Necrotizing enterocolitis
68
NTE
Neutral thermal environment
69
NST
Nonstress test
70
NSVD
Normal sterile (spontaneous) vaginal delivery
71
OA (OP, OT)
Occiput anterior (posterior, transverse)
72
OB
Obstetrics
73
OCT
Oxytocin challenge test
74
OFC or FOC
Occipital frontal circumference
75
0GTT
Oral glucose tolerance test (either a one hour or a three hour test)
76
P
Para: it's in the sequence TPAL means preterm as in term, preterm, abortion, living
77
P C/S
Primary (first) cesarean section or C – section
78
Pap smear
Papanicolaou smear
79
PDA
Patent.arteriosus
80
PIH
Pregnancy induced hypertension
81
Pit
Pitocin (oxytocin)
82
PKU
Phenylketonuria
83
PMI
Point of maximal impulse
84
PPHN
Persistent pulmonary hypertension
85
Primp
Primparous
86
PROM (PPROM)
Premature rupture of membranes (preterm PROM)
87
PTL
Preterm labor
88
PUBS
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling
89
R C/S
Repeat cesarean section or C – section (has had one or more previous C/S)
90
REEDA
Redness, edema, ecchymosis, discharge, approximation
91
RDS
Respiratory distress syndrome
92
ROA (ROP, ROT)
Right occiput anterior (posterior, transverse)
93
RPR
Rapid plasma reagin (screening test for syphilis; VDRL is another)
94
RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus
95
SGA
Small for gestational age (below the 10th percentile)
96
SROM
Spontaneous rupture of membranes
97
ST I (STD)
Sexually transmitted infection (disease)
98
SVD
Spontaneous vaginal delivery (not assisted with any mechanical means)
99
SVE
Sterile vaginal exam
100
T
Term; as in the TPAL sequence term, preterm, abortion, living
101
Toco
Tocodynamometer (Device to measure uterine contractions using and EFM)
102
TOLAC
Trial of labor after cesarean
103
U
Umbilicus (standard against which to measure the level of uterine fundus)
104
UA
Urinanalysis (or uterine activity in some setting)
105
UAC (UVC)
Uterine artery catheter (uterine venous catheter)
106
UC (U/C)
Uterine contraction
107
UPI
Uteroplacental insufficiency
108
US
Ultrasound
109
VAVD
Vacuum assisted vaginal delivery
110
VBAC
Vaginal delivery after cesarean
111
VDRL
Venereal disease research laboratory (test for syphilis, RPR is another)
112
AFP
Alfa fetoprotein