A.4. GASTRITELE Flashcards

1
Q

Definitie GASTRITE:

A

-afectiuni CAR PRIN LEZIUNI INFLAMATORII ACUTE/ CRONICE.

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2
Q

Def. GASTROPAREZA:

A

-grup de LEZIUNI EPITEL/ VASC( DE STAZA SAU ISCHEMICE) cu o componenta inflam MINIMA sau chiar ABSENTA.

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3
Q

Gastritele sunt clasifivate dpdv.:

A
  1. CLINICO-EVOLUTIV;
  2. ENDOSCOPIC;
  3. HISTOLOGIC;
  4. ETIOLOGIC.
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4
Q

Clasificarea CLINICO EVOLUTIVA A GASTRITELOR CUPRINDE:

A
  1. Gastritele ACUTE- evolutie spre vindecare spontana sau sub trat. Sau spre cronicizare; autolimitate de obicei.
  2. Gastritele CRONICE- inflam. De lg durata cu vindecare sub trat sau caracter evolutiv.
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5
Q

ENDOSCOPIC REGASIM URMATOARELE TIPURI DE GASTRITE:

A
  • MACULO EROZIVA;
  • PAPULO EROZIVA;
  • ERITEMATOS EXUDATIVA;
  • ATROFICA;
  • HIPERTROFICA;
  • HEMORAGICA.
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6
Q

Dupa LOCALIZARE, gastritrle sunt :

A
  • de tip A - AUTOIMUNA, FUNDICA

- de tip B- ANTRALA, produsa cu inf. De HP.

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7
Q

Clasificarea histologica a GASTRITELOR cuprinde:

A
  • G. AC.;
  • G. CRONICA;
  • G. ATROFICA.
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8
Q

CARACT. GASTRITA ACUTA:

A

-prez. De NEUTROFILE intraEPITELIEL, intraGLD( ABCESE CRIPTICE) in LPROPRIA.

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9
Q

CARACT GASTRITA CRONICA:

A
  • infiltrat LIMFOCITAR si PLASMOCITAR

- EVOLUTIE SPRE ATROFICA.

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10
Q

In G.CRONICA, gradele de activitate depinde de :

A
  • prez. NEUTROF.;

- GRADUL DE PENETRARE IN PROFUNZIME.

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11
Q

Enunerati GRADELE DE ACTIVITATE DIN G. C.:

A
-ACTIVITATE USOARA:
       neutrofile -> Lamina Propria;
-ACTIVITATE MODERATA:
       neutrofile-> Foveole gastrice, densitate mare. 
-INACTIVA:
       Lipsa neutrofilelor.
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12
Q

Gastrita ATROFICA (ce este, caract, mfp)

A
  • stadiul final al G.C.
  • caract prin DISPARITIA TUTUROR GLD. OXINTICE+ dezord. F. De RETICULINA.
  • infiltratul inflam-> in intreaga grosime a PERETELUI.
  • dpdv. Histopat.: prezenta sau absenta METAPL. INTESTINALE.
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13
Q

Clasificarea GASTRITRLOR se face dupa

A

-SISTEMUL SYDNEY

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14
Q

Sistemul SYDNEY cuprinde

A
  • o sectiune ENDOSCOPICA;

- o sectiune HISTOLOGICA.

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15
Q

Sectiunea ENDOSCOPICA prezinta 3 subdiviziuni:

A
  • topografie
  • tipul de leziuni;
  • categ ENDOSCOPICA de gastrita.

( clasificare endoscopica -forme endoscopice de gastrita, clasif dupa extindere; clasif. Histologica)

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16
Q

Sectiunea HISTOLOGICE, include si ea 3 subdiviziuni:

A
  • etiologia
  • localizarea leziunilor
  • formele de gastrita.

( clasif. ENDOSC DUPA EXTINDERE, FORMELE ENDOSC DE GASTRITA, etiologie)