A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication (09-01-2014) Flashcards
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
What is the definition of an Action Circle:
A clear zone established early in the extrication incident
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The action circle should be established between ___ feet and _____ feet in all directions from the vehicle:
10 to 15 feet
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A hot lap includes:
- A 360 survey of each vehicle involved and assessment of the area in, around and under it.
- The location of victims inside and outside the vehicle
- possible hazards
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A vehicle under another vehicle is referred to as an:
Under-ride
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
An inverted vehicle with roof posts collapsed is referred to as a:
Pancake
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
2 base blocks and 2 large wedges are called:
Quick Crib
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The arrangement of 2x4 or 4x4 wood cribbing stacked in parallel pairs:
Box Crib
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Wood blocks assembled in a stair step fashion:
Step chocks
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
An inverted roof flap is commonly referred to as:
Oyster or Clam shell manuever
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
All patients extricated is a term used when all crash victims have been extricated and removed from the:
Action circle
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Thumbs down means:
Turn off the power unit
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Thumbs up means:
Turn on the power unit
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A full set of hydraulic vehicle rescue tools includes:
Cutters Spreaders Rams
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Who is responsible for ensuring the incident is thoroughly and correctly documented?
Command
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
What PPE must every member be outfitted in prior to arrival?
- Bunker pants
- turnout coat
- helmet
- primary eye protection
- gloves
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Approved gloves for vehicle rescue include these 3 options:
- Structural firefighting gloves
- NFPA compliant extrication gloves
- Issued leather gloves (Medical gloves under them)
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
To provide protection from blood born pathogens these should be worn under leather gloves:
Medical gloves
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
With apparatus positioning, blocking involves positioning the apparatus with the intent:
Of maximizing the visibility of the apparatus and shielding the emergency workers from oncoming traffic
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Position to block the lane the incident is in and:
One additional lane as a buffer zone
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Tactical parking involves positioning the apparatus with the intent:
Of unloading equipment and/or using apparatus mounted equipment
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Normally, tactical parking involves positioning ______ _____ to the vehicle requiring rescue equipment:
Directly next
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
When positioning, consideration should be given to ensuring medic units:
Have a pathway to access the scene and can leave the scene once the patient has been delivered to them
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The first in apparatus should position with these 2 considerations:
- It should be placed in a blocking position that provides a barrier between the incident scene and oncoming traffic
- It should be close enough to allow a hose line to be deployed to protect the scene
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The first arriving company officer is responsible for providing an initial radio size-up that at a minimum should include:
- Assumption of command
- Announcement of fire ground channel
- Description of the scene
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
In the initial radio size-up, the description of the scene should include these 5 things:
- Number and type of vehicles involved
- Position of the vehicles
- Type of collision
- Actions being taken
- Assignments for incoming companies
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Subsequent radio reports should include these 3:
- Number and condition of patients
- Pin-In vs. Entrapment
- Direction to incoming companies
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A pin-in is described as:
The patient is trapped in such a way that vehicle structures are impinging on his/her body, and must be displaced in order to extricate the patient
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Entrapment is described as:
The patient is trapped in a way that simply creating an exit pathway will allow for patient extrication
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The first in unit should perform this asap:
Initial stabilization
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Initial stabilization should be completed prior to:
Patient contact
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Minimum initial stabilization should include these 5 interventions:
- Turn the ignition off and remove the keys
- Set the parking brake
- Put the vehicle in park or gear
- Use quick-cribbing to begin frame-to-ground stabilization
- Power down electrical system
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
How should a battery be disconnected?
Ground/negative first
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
These devices should be disconnected as they can back feed the electrical system even if the battery has been disconnected:
Cell phones
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A minimum of a ____ inch hose line will be charged and available throughout the incident:
1 3/4”
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
If deployment of the hose line is delayed for any reason, this should be deployed near the scene until the hose line is deployed?
Dry chemical extinguisher
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Trunks and other storage areas should be checked for:
Hazardous materials
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Deployed air bags cannot be considered safe because:
Dual stage airbags can deploy a second time
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Danger from airbags can be reduced by these 3 things:
- Distance
- Battery disconnection
- Trim removal before cutting
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
New car technologies have unique characteristics that can be hazardous including these 3:
- High voltage systems in hybrids
- Alternative fuels
- Passenger restraint/protection
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Additional traffic hazards include these 3:
- High speed
- High-volume two way traffic
- Elevated roadways with fall hazards
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
What determines all incident tactics after the safety of responders has been ensured?
The condition of the patient
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The initial patient contact evaluation will determine:
What method is chosen to remove the patient
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
This person should remain with the patient, and monitor the patient’s condition:
The patient care Team Leader
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
AFD’s mission is to:
Deliver a viable patient to EMS
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The golden hour is described as:
Immediate extrication
A decompensating patient is removed from the vehicle in the most expedient manner possible, with the only on-scene treatment being that which is necessary to stabilize the patient’s spine and sustain the ABC’s
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The golden hour concept is observed:
The entire time the patient is on scene
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
How many apparatus equipped with vehicle rescue capabilities are dispatched to each vehicle rescue incident?
Minimum of 2
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Apparatus with vehicle rescue capabilities should position:
Tactically
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The officer of the first arriving apparatus with vehicle extrication capabilities should:
Develop strategy and tactics to satisfy the needs of the incident and communicate them as a subsequent radio size-up
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The officer of the 2nd arriving apparatus with vehicle extrication capabilities should arrive prepared to:
Support the tactics chosen by the first arriving officer
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Various extrication techniques could be selected depending on these 3 things:
- Patient condition
- Vehicle position
- Available resources
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
When developing strategy and tactics, the officer should consider these (2) advanced extrication techniques:
- Advanced stabilization
- Multiple tool use
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A displacement procedure where the entire roof is removed by cutting all of the posts:
Total roof removal
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Early roof removal provides these 2 advantages:
- Greater patient access
- Lowers the interior temperature in the vehicle
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The displacement procedure that involves cutting and folding the roof of the vehicle up and away:
Roof flap
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A displacement procedure where the rear door is opened at the latch, the B-post is cut at the roof line and rocker panel and the entire sidewall is pivoted on the front door hinges
B-post blow out
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A displacement procedure where the rear door is opened at the latch and the front door’s hinges are cut. The B-post is then cut at the roof line and the entire side-wall is folded down:
B-post fold down
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A firewall displacement procedure where the front dash of an automobile is pushed toward the front of the vehicle using a ram braced against the B-post or other fixed object:
Dash roll
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A firewall displacement procedure where the front dash of an automobile is lifted vertically using hydraulic spreaders:
Dash lift
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A term that describes a displacement evolution used to open the rear side panel of a 2-door auto creating a 3rd door or access opening to the trapped patient:
3rd door conversion
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A method of placing a patient on a long board by sliding it vertically between the seat and the patient. The patient is then removed vertically from the vehicle:
Vertical extrication
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
A relatively-quick door opening procedure wherein a jammed door is forced open at the latch:
Popping the door
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Unified command with these agencies are required at vehicle rescues:
EMS and the on scene law enforcement personnel
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
To help ensure incident safety, command may:
Appoint a safety officer
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
The first arriving AFD officer on scene shall either assume command or:
Establish a unified command if another emergency agency has already assumed command and communicate this over the assigned radio channel
[A302.1 Vehicle Rescue and Extrication]
Who is responsible for documenting a vehicle rescue incident?
Command