A101.4 Fireground Operations (09/01/2016)* Flashcards
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Fire attack should be closely coordinated with:
Ventilation
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
This IMS assignment will normally be assumed by the captain or company officer performing Outside truck work
Outside Division
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
While using the backup line to protect firefighters egress, High priority should be given to protecting:
Interior stairways, especially when search crews are above the fire floor without a hose line
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
All firefighting operations and emergency scene operations shall be conducted under the direction of an _____________ _______________?
Incident Commander
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
When would a blitz attack not be appropriate (3)?
- An interior attack on an incipient fire can be made safely
- The rescue of a victim would be negatively impacted
- The location of the fire is unknown
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A utility apparatus that carries specialized rescue tools and equipment and is staffed with 4 members who maintain advanced levels of training and expertise in technical rescue disciplines:
Rescue Unit
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A subset of a single company comprised of 2 or more individuals who have been assigned a common task, are in communication with each other, coordinate their activities as a work group and support the safety of one another:
Team
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Fire flow is the:
Expected maximum amount of water (stated in gpm) needed to supply the various nozzles required to control and extinguish any given fire problem
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Any structure with evidence of fire upon arrival of AFD shall consider this in regard to water supply:
A minimum of 2 separate water scources
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
We risk nothing…
To save nothing
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
When assigning divisions, the sides of the building a divided in a __________ direction starting with the ________ side of the building:
- Clockwise
- Address
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
When dividing an incident scene by means other than starting at the address side, _________ ___________ should never be used to avoid confusion.
Compass directions
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Groups are responsible for:
Specific tactical functions
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
It is good practice to place the aerial so as to access:
more than one side
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The rapid mental evaluation of factors that affect an incident. Continuous process.
Size-up
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A possible disadvantage to an indirect fog attack is:
The close proximity to the fire and the subsequent generation of large volumes of steam
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
These (3) benchmarks should be reported by command to dispatch to indicate progress of the Incident stabilization Incident priority:
- Fire knocked down
- Fire under control
- Fire extinguished
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Points of reference from which measurement toward the achievement of the incident priorities can be made:
Benchmarks
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
All Fire ground operations will be conducted under an?
Incident Management System (ICS)
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
When requesting a multiple alarm, command should announce:
The incident base and/or staging area location, and ensure companies responding are provided their response location on the alternate radio channel
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
NIMS recognizes these 3 designations to denote fire ground work groups:
- Branch
- Division
- Group
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
This IMS assignment will normally be assumed by the captain or company officer performing inside truck work:
Inside Division
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A quint should position so that ___ tactical functions can be accomplished?
2
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
When utilizing the combination attack, you can apply the fire stream to the burning material as well as the upper atmosphere by moving the fire stream in these patterns:
Z, T, or clockwise O
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
What color is the command post beacon?
Green
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Basements should be designated as __________, and numbered ___________ for additional levels below grade beginning with _____________ __:
- Subdivisions
- Downward
- Subdivision 1
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A hot lap should be performed using a ______?
TIC
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Heavy black smoke, smoke tunneling, and a rapid in rush of air may indicate a __________ __________ fire?
ventilation controlled
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Fire load consists of:
The combustible structural elements and the combustible contents subject to a single fire loss
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A technique that compares the relative risk associated with a particular strategy or tactic with the expected gain or benefit of employing such a strategy or tactic:
Risk/benefit analysis
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The fire ground tactics of Forcible entry, Horizontal ventilation, primary search, checking for fire extension, and salvage. May be performed by any company:
Inside Truck Work
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The 1000/1000 rule is:
When supplying 1000 gpm or greater, or when the attack engine is 1000 feet from the hydrant or greater, a pumping app should be placed at the hydrant to relay pump
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
__________ attack is often employed when a large flow is required to counteract the high gas output of burning solid materials, thus cooling the major source of combustible gas production:
Direct attack
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A fog or “power cone” should never be used for blitz attack due to:
The negative impact it will have on the flow path of the fire, forcing the smoke and heat to move toward the interior of the structure.
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
In investigation mode, the 2nd in aerial app should initially:
standby at a location where they could re-position if needed.
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
________ zones should be considered when positioning apparatus:
Colapse
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The tactical functions of Outside truck work, exposure protection, water supply, RIC, and defensive operations readiness are performed in this area:
Outside Division
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
What are the (5) Tactical/Task benchmarks that should be communicated:
- Assumption or acknowledgment of assignment
- Completion of assignment
- Inability to complete assignment
- Any significant delay in completing assignment
- The need for more resources to complete an assignment.
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The RIC is responsible for:
Monitoring the fire ground for firefighter safety and performing proactive functions to reduce risk to firefighters
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
What is it called when an engine lays hose from the scene to a hydrant?
Reverse lay
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
These benchmarks should be reported by command to dispatch to indicate progress of the property conservation Incident priority:
Salvage complete
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
All personnel (including staff personnel) responding on a multiple alarm must check in at the:
CP or staging, unless already given an assignment from command
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
In defensive mode, the first pumping app and first aerial app will respond to the scene and:
begin exterior operations
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
__________ attack could involve ricocheting a solid or straight stream of water off an object (wall, ceiling and furnishings) onto the seat of the fire or superheated area above a fire:
Direct attack
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Divisions may be assigned to ________ or _________ geographic areas.
Vertical or horizontal
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Search should begin in areas where victims are most likely located such as these 3 areas:
- Bedrooms
- Hallways
- Near windows and doors
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
List the (3) incident priorities in order by priority.
- Life Safety
- Incident Stabalization
- Property Conservation
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The 2nd arriving aerial app captain on scene of a defensive fire will normally be assigned the division:
at the rear of the structure
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Later arriving aerial apparatus should consider positioning for?
exposure protection and possible aerial use
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A team must have a radio and a ________ _________ given by the officer?
Radio designation (Q27 Salvage team, Q3 search team)
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Strategies and tactics should be designed with the __________ ___________ as the overall focus for the emergency operation?
Incident Priorities
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Proper ventilation is often most easily achieved by:
PPV
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The first captain on scene of an offensive fire attack will ensure that these (4) primary functions are assigned:
- Fire attack
- Backup
- Inside Truck Work
- Water Supply
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Considering resources during multiple alarms, when should another alarm be called?
When the last pumping app is committed
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
A Team of at least 2 firefighters who are in the same level of protective equipment as the fire attack team, who have deployed a backup hose line, and are in position to provide protection and/or rescue a downed firefighter:
Backup Team
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
In defensive mode, position apparatus outside of the _______ ________ before LDH lines are laid and charged:
collapse zones
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
The fire flow formula is:
The area involved (length x width) divided by 3, multiplied by the number of floors
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Using a solid or straight stream to quickly knock down a fire from the exterior prior to an interior attack:
Blitz Attack
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
In all cases, the water sources must be able to provide:
The fire flow needed to extinguish the fire
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Water supply shall be adequate enough to meet the expected:
Fire flow required
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Having the mechanical ability, equipment, and personnel required for a tactical function:
Apparatus Capability
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
If a hose line that was deployed as the backup line is used for any other reason:
Command must be notified and another line should be deployed as the backup
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
Most structure fires will be in a ____________ controlled state when firefighters arrive on scene?
Ventilation
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
To maximize a hydrant:
Place a 2 1/2 gate valve on the hydrant
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
In order for a blitz attack to work effectively, the volume of water delivered must:
supply greater cooling capacity than the amount of heat the fire is generating.
[A101.4 Fireground Operations]
We risk a little, within a structured plan…
to save savable property