A2.3 (part 2)

Question 1

converged evolution in viruses

Answer 1

diffrent cells have similar tactics and features and sizes, just because that way works

Question 2

rapid rate of virus evolution

Answer 2

viruses can exchange genetic material so they can adapt

Question 3

RNA viruses are

Answer 3

retro viruses and have a high rate of mutation by using transcriptase enzymes and rna polymerase
short life cycle and reproduce quickly

Question 4

recombination

Answer 4

viruses exchange genetic material

Question 5

viruses with high

Answer 5

mutation rate are harder to treat against

Question 6

rapid evolution of HIV
4

Answer 6

attacks white blood cells (T)
cause aids
reproduces quickly and prone to mutations (making more or less harmful)
and can exchange traits

Question 7

rapid evolution of covid
3

Answer 7

rna enters through carrier proteins in membrane
mutations which make vaccines not effective
high replication rate

Question 8

rapid evolution if iflluenza
4

Answer 8

rna
high mutations
vaccines arent rly affective
can carry out reasortment

Question 9

retro viruses and have a high rate of mutation by

Answer 9

using transcriptase enzymes and rna polymerase

Question 10

how viruses replicate (5)

Answer 10

1. attatches to host cell
2. injects nucleica acid to cytoplasm
3. use protein systheis to prodice viral proteins
4. assemble new viral proteins
5. release viral proteins

Question 11

lysnogenic and lytic cyle is

Single stranded dna= not dna, just a single stranded nucleotide made of t a c g

Answer 11

bacterirophage lambda

Question 12

Single stranded dna

Answer 12

= not dna, just a single stranded nucleotide made of t a c g