A+P Revision WorkBook Qs Flashcards

1
Q

Inorganic Components?

A

Water and Minerals

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2
Q

Organic Components?

A

Cells and Miscellaneous fibres and membrane

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3
Q

Organic?

A

Relating to or derived from living matter

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4
Q

Inorganic?

A

Not consisting with or deriving from lining matter

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5
Q

Negatively charged ion?

A

Anion

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6
Q

Positively charged ion?

A

Cation

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7
Q

Passive Transport?

A

Osmosis and Diffusion

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8
Q

Active Transport?

A

Membrane pumps, endo/exocytosis

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9
Q

Mitosis?

A

Body cells reproduce, except for gametes, resulting in two identical daughter cells each with the same number of chromosomes in their nuclei as the parent cell.

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10
Q

Meiosis?

A

Gametes are produced, end result is four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes in their nuclei of the parent cell.

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11
Q

Mnemonic for Mitosis?

A

Mitosis occurs in my toes

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12
Q

Mnemonic for Meiosis?

A

Meiosis occurs in my ovaries

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13
Q

Stages of Mitosis?

A

IPMAT

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14
Q

Catabolic Reaction?

A

Releases energy

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15
Q

Living cell in dogs and cats with no nucleus?

A

Erythrocyte

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16
Q

Example of a membrane pump?

A

Sodium-Potassium Pump

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17
Q

A cell in hypertonic solution will?

A

Shrivel

18
Q

Mitosis occurs in?

A

All body cells except the gonads

19
Q

Meiosis results in?

A

four daughter cells with a haploid number of chromosomes

20
Q

phase of mitosis when the cell membrane divides is?

A

Telophase

21
Q

Phase of mitosis when the spindle fibres form is?

A

Prophase

22
Q

The phase of meiosis when crossing over occurs is?

A

Prophase I

23
Q

Four main types of body tissue?

A

Muscle, Nerve, Epithelial and Connective Tissue

24
Q

Mnemonic for body tissue?

A

Mum never eats cake

25
Q

Five main types of connective tissue?

A

Loose, Dense, Cartilage, Blood and Bone

26
Q

Boundaries of thoracic cavity?

A

Laterally: ribs and intercostal muscle,
Cranially: thoracic inlet, oval opening parallel to first rib pair
Caudally: diaphragm
Dorsally: hypoxia muscles and thoracic vetebrae
Ventrally: sternum

27
Q

Abdominal Cavity Boundaries?

A

Laterally: abdominal oblique muscles and shaft of ileum on either side
Cranially: diaphragm
Caudally: pelvic outlet closed off by coccygeal and retractor anti muscles - pelvic diaphragm
Dorsally: hypoxia muscles nd lumbar vertebrae
Ventrally: abdominal oblique muscles, ischium and pubis on either side

28
Q

Mucous membrane?

A

Mucous producing epithelial tissue

29
Q

Pharynx is lined with?

A

Stratified Squamous Epithelial tissue

30
Q

Why is the pancreas a mixed gland?

A

it has both endo and exocrine functions

31
Q

Prefix Chondro- pertains to?

A

cartilage

32
Q

Ligaments?

A

connects bone to bone

33
Q

Serous fluid is?

A

a straw coloured watery fluid

34
Q

Diaphragm separates the?

A

Thoracic and abdominal cavities

35
Q

Major abdominal organ that is not enclosed within the peritoneum is the?

A

Kidneys

36
Q

Which of the following structures is the most cranial in the abdominal cavity?

A

Liver

37
Q

Osetoblast?

A

Cell that helps to form new bone

38
Q

Pediculosis?

A

Lice Infestation

39
Q

Seasonally Polyoestrus species?

A

Cats and Rabbits

40
Q

Stages of Mitosis?

A

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase