A+P Revision WorkBook Qs Flashcards
Inorganic Components?
Water and Minerals
Organic Components?
Cells and Miscellaneous fibres and membrane
Organic?
Relating to or derived from living matter
Inorganic?
Not consisting with or deriving from lining matter
Negatively charged ion?
Anion
Positively charged ion?
Cation
Passive Transport?
Osmosis and Diffusion
Active Transport?
Membrane pumps, endo/exocytosis
Mitosis?
Body cells reproduce, except for gametes, resulting in two identical daughter cells each with the same number of chromosomes in their nuclei as the parent cell.
Meiosis?
Gametes are produced, end result is four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes in their nuclei of the parent cell.
Mnemonic for Mitosis?
Mitosis occurs in my toes
Mnemonic for Meiosis?
Meiosis occurs in my ovaries
Stages of Mitosis?
IPMAT
Catabolic Reaction?
Releases energy
Living cell in dogs and cats with no nucleus?
Erythrocyte
Example of a membrane pump?
Sodium-Potassium Pump
A cell in hypertonic solution will?
Shrivel
Mitosis occurs in?
All body cells except the gonads
Meiosis results in?
four daughter cells with a haploid number of chromosomes
phase of mitosis when the cell membrane divides is?
Telophase
Phase of mitosis when the spindle fibres form is?
Prophase
The phase of meiosis when crossing over occurs is?
Prophase I
Four main types of body tissue?
Muscle, Nerve, Epithelial and Connective Tissue
Mnemonic for body tissue?
Mum never eats cake
Five main types of connective tissue?
Loose, Dense, Cartilage, Blood and Bone
Boundaries of thoracic cavity?
Laterally: ribs and intercostal muscle,
Cranially: thoracic inlet, oval opening parallel to first rib pair
Caudally: diaphragm
Dorsally: hypoxia muscles and thoracic vetebrae
Ventrally: sternum
Abdominal Cavity Boundaries?
Laterally: abdominal oblique muscles and shaft of ileum on either side
Cranially: diaphragm
Caudally: pelvic outlet closed off by coccygeal and retractor anti muscles - pelvic diaphragm
Dorsally: hypoxia muscles nd lumbar vertebrae
Ventrally: abdominal oblique muscles, ischium and pubis on either side
Mucous membrane?
Mucous producing epithelial tissue
Pharynx is lined with?
Stratified Squamous Epithelial tissue
Why is the pancreas a mixed gland?
it has both endo and exocrine functions
Prefix Chondro- pertains to?
cartilage
Ligaments?
connects bone to bone
Serous fluid is?
a straw coloured watery fluid
Diaphragm separates the?
Thoracic and abdominal cavities
Major abdominal organ that is not enclosed within the peritoneum is the?
Kidneys
Which of the following structures is the most cranial in the abdominal cavity?
Liver
Osetoblast?
Cell that helps to form new bone
Pediculosis?
Lice Infestation
Seasonally Polyoestrus species?
Cats and Rabbits
Stages of Mitosis?
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase