9. Schlafapnoe-Syndrom Flashcards

1
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Risikofaktor

A

Adipositas

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2
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Apnoe: Definition

A

Reduktion des Atemflusses um > 90% für > 10 s

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3
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Formen (2)

A
  • 90% obstruktives Schlafapnoe (OSA)
  • 10% zentrales Schlafapnoe (ZSA)
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4
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Hypopnoe: Definition (2)

A
  • Reduktion des Atemflusses um > 30% für 10 s

plus

  • SpO2-Abfall um > 3% oder Arousal
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5
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Symptome (5)

A
  • Potenzstörungen
  • Tageschläfrigkeit
  • kognitive Defizite
  • sekundäre Hypertonie
  • morgendliche Kopfschmerzen
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6
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Labor

A

TSH (zum Ausschluss einer Hypothyreose)

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7
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Basisdiagnostik

A

Polygrafie mittels 6-Kanal

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8
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Goldstandard

A

Polysomnografie

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9
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Polysomnografie: Index

A

Apnoe-Hypopnoe-Index (AHI)

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10
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Apnoe-Hypopnoe-Index (AHI)

A

(Apnoen + Hypopnoen) / Stunden Schlafzeit

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11
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

OSA(S)-Kriterien (2)

A
  • AHI > 15

oder

  • AHI > 5 plus Symptomatik oder relevante Komorbiditäten
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12
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Therapie der 2. Wahl

A

Unterkieferprotrusionsschienen

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12
Q

(Schlafapnoe)

Therapie der Wahl

A

Überdruckbeatmung (CPAP)

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