第9日

Question 1

かつて

Answer 1

once; (at) one time; before; formerly

Question 2

一族（いちぞく）

Answer 2

one’s (whole) family

Question 3

率いる（ひきいる）

Answer 3

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

Question 4

掲げる（かかげる）

Answer 4

to publish; to print; to carry (an article)

to put up; to hang out; to hoist; to fly (a sail); to float (a flag, kite, etc.)

Question 5

冴える（さえる）

Answer 5

to be clear (of a sight, sound, color, etc.); to be bright; to be vivid
目がさえる be wide‐awake

Question 6

国宝（こくほう）

Answer 6

a national treasure

Question 7

選手権（せんしゅけん）

Answer 7

championship

Question 8

敗北（はいぼく）する

Answer 8

to be defeated; be beaten

Question 9

徒歩（とほ）で

Answer 9

on foot

Question 10

譲渡（じょうと）

Answer 10

transfer; assignment; conveyance

Question 11

譲る（ゆずる）

Answer 11

to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey

Question 12

譲り受ける（ゆずりうける）

Answer 12

take over; inherit; succeed (to a fortune)

Question 13

贈与税（ぞうよぜい）

Answer 13

gift tax; donation tax

Question 14

芝居（しばい）

Answer 14

play; show; drama

Question 15

感銘（かんめい）

Answer 15

impression

Question 16

劇作家（げきさっか）

Answer 16

playwright; dramatist

Question 17

思案（しあん）

Answer 17

careful thought; consideration; deliberation; reflection; rumination; pondering

Question 18

建造（けんぞう）

Answer 18

building; construction

Question 19

要人（ようじん）

Answer 19

an [a very] important person

Question 20

暗殺（あんさつ）

Answer 20

(an) assassination

Question 21

張本人（ちょうほんにん）

Answer 21

the author; person responsible

Question 22

諜報機関（ちょうほうきかん）

Answer 22

a secret service; an intelligence organization

Question 23

主導権（しゅどうけん）

Answer 23

hegemony; leadership; initiative

Question 24

争い（あらそい）

Answer 24

competition; feud; fight; holt; strife; war

Question 25

乏しい（とぼしい）

Answer 25

meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up; lacking; scanty; poor

Question 26

貧乏（びんぼう）

Answer 26

poverty; destitute; poor

Question 27

もとより

Answer 27

from the first [beginning, outset]; originally

Question 28

はなはだ 甚だ

Answer 28

very; greatly; exceedingly

Question 29

著しく（いちじるしく）

Answer 29

considerably; remarkably; strikingly

Question 30

おびただしい

Answer 30

large number; innumerable; great many; immense; vast; abundant

Question 31

ものすごい

Answer 31

earth-shattering; staggering; to a very great extent

Question 32

くどい

Answer 32

verbose; importunate; wordy; repetitious; long-winded

heavy (taste); rich; strong; cloying; gaudy; loud

Question 33

しつこい

Answer 33

insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious
too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy; greasy

Question 34

設立（せつりつ）

Answer 34

establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)

Question 35

提供（ていきょう）

Answer 35

offer; tender; providing; supplying; making available; donating (blood, organs, etc.)

Question 36

恐縮（きょうしゅく）する

Answer 36

feel obliged [indebted] (to somebody for his trouble); be grateful (to somebody for his kindness)

Question 37

文明（ぶんめい）

Answer 37

(a) civilization

Question 38

過剰摂取（かじょうせっしゅ）

Answer 38

overdose; excessive consumption

Question 39

禁物（きんもつ）

Answer 39

(a) taboo; a prohibited [forbidden] thing; something to be carefully avoided

Question 40

反る（そる）

Answer 40

to warp; to curve; to arch; to bend

to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)

Question 41

口止め（くちどめ）する

Answer 41

forbid somebody to say anything (to anybody) about something

impose silence on somebody

Question 42

しぼむ 萎む

Answer 42

wither; wilt; shrivel

〈風船が〉 deflate; get deflated

Question 43

判読（はんどく）

Answer 43

reading; decoding;

Question 44

他ならない

Answer 44

It is nothing else but…; It is simply that…

Question 45

漁船（ぎょせん）

Answer 45

a fishing boat

Question 46

航行（こうこう）

Answer 46

sailing; navigation; marine navigation

Question 47

艦船（かんせん）

Answer 47

(ocean) vessels; warship

Question 48

皮切り（かわきり）に…する

Answer 48

start [begin] by doing

start the ball rolling by doing

Question 49

誘う（さそう）

Answer 49

to invite; to ask (someone to do); to call (for); to take (someone) along
to tempt; to lure; to entice; to seduce

Question 50

差し支えない（さしつかえない）

Answer 50

permissible

Question 51

可視化（かしか）

Answer 51

visualization (data, results, etc.); visualization

making something visible (that was previously unseen)

Question 52

油断（ゆだん）

Answer 52

negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness

Question 53

応答（おうとう）

Answer 53

reply; answer; response

Question 54

いざ知らず（いざしらず）

Answer 54

I don’t know about … but; It may be possible for … but

Question 55

調和（ちょうわ）

Answer 55

harmony; accord; reconciliation; agreement

Question 56

原理（げんり）

Answer 56

principle; theory; fundamental truth

Question 57

比例（ひれい）

Answer 57

proportion; ratio

Question 58

確保（かくほ）

Answer 58

guarantee; maintain; ensure; insure; secure; reservation

Question 59

財源（ざいげん）

Answer 59

source of funds; resources; finances

Question 60

原油（げんゆ）

Answer 60

crude oil [petroleum]

Question 61

流出（りゅうしゅつ）

Answer 61

discharge; outward flow; efflux; effluence; haemorrhage; hemorrhage; bleeding (e.g. ink into paper)

Question 62

目撃（もくげき）

Answer 62

witnessing; observing; sighting

Question 63

いずれも

Answer 63

Both; neither

Question 64

一新（いっしん）

Answer 64

complete change; reform; restoration; remodeling; remodelling; renewal

Question 65

一元的（いちげんてき）に

Answer 65

unitarily, centrally; in an integrated way; in an integrated fashion

Question 66

不法滞在者（ふほうたいざいしゃ）

Answer 66

illegal resident (in a country); illegal alien; illegal overstayer (person who has overstayed their visa)

Question 67

狙い（ねらい）

Answer 67

aim

Question 68

資格（しかく）

Answer 68

qualifications; requirements; capabilities

Question 69

人権（じんけん）

Answer 69

human rights; civil liberties

Question 70

配慮（はいりょ）

Answer 70

consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble

Question 71

慮る（おもんぱかる）

Answer 71

to consider carefully; to deliberate thoroughly; to think over

Question 72

排除（はいじょ）する

Answer 72

remove; put somebody out of the way; exclude; eliminate

Question 73

指摘（してき）する

Answer 73

point something out (to somebody); put one’s finger on something; indicate.

Question 74

居住地（きょじゅうち）

Answer 74

residence; address

Question 75

交付（こうふ）する

Answer 75

delivery; issuance; handing over; granting

Question 76

就労（しゅうろう）

Answer 76

working; being employed; being hired

Question 77

解消（かいしょう）する

Answer 77

cancel; annul

Question 78

改正（かいせい）する

Answer 78

revise; amend;
alter; change
improve

Question 79

周知（しゅうち）

Answer 79

common knowledge; being well-known; making (something) well-known

Question 80

経て（へて）

Answer 80

(often …を経て) through; by way of; after; via

Question 81

明示（めいじ）する

Answer 81

express [state, describe] clearly; demonstrate plainly; point out specifically; specify

Question 82

見抜ける（みぬける）

Answer 82

to be transparent; to be penetrable

Question 83

罰則（ばっそく）

Answer 83

punishment; penalty

penal regulations; penal code

Question 84

課する（かする）

Answer 84

to levy; to charge; to assess; to impose; to assign

Question 85

生存（せいぞん）

Answer 85

existence; being; survival

Question 86

行政（ぎょうせい）

Answer 86

administration; governance; the authorities; authority

Question 87

把握（はあく）

Answer 87

grasp; catch; understanding

Question 88

実態（じったい）

Answer 88

true state; actual condition; reality

Question 89

生じる（しょうじる）

Answer 89

to produce; to yield; to cause

to result from; to arise; to be generated