第9日 Flashcards
かつて
once; (at) one time; before; formerly
一族（いちぞく）
one’s (whole) family
率いる（ひきいる）
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
掲げる（かかげる）
to publish; to print; to carry (an article)
to put up; to hang out; to hoist; to fly (a sail); to float (a flag, kite, etc.)
冴える（さえる）
to be clear (of a sight, sound, color, etc.); to be bright; to be vivid
目がさえる be wide‐awake
国宝（こくほう）
a national treasure
選手権（せんしゅけん）
championship
敗北（はいぼく）する
to be defeated; be beaten
徒歩（とほ）で
on foot
譲渡（じょうと）
transfer; assignment; conveyance
譲る（ゆずる）
to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey
譲り受ける（ゆずりうける）
take over; inherit; succeed (to a fortune)
贈与税（ぞうよぜい）
gift tax; donation tax
芝居（しばい）
play; show; drama
感銘（かんめい）
impression
劇作家（げきさっか）
playwright; dramatist
思案（しあん）
careful thought; consideration; deliberation; reflection; rumination; pondering
建造（けんぞう）
building; construction
要人（ようじん）
an [a very] important person
暗殺（あんさつ）
(an) assassination
張本人（ちょうほんにん）
the author; person responsible
諜報機関（ちょうほうきかん）
a secret service; an intelligence organization
主導権（しゅどうけん）
hegemony; leadership; initiative
争い（あらそい）
competition; feud; fight; holt; strife; war
乏しい（とぼしい）
meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up; lacking; scanty; poor
貧乏（びんぼう）
poverty; destitute; poor
もとより
from the first [beginning, outset]; originally
はなはだ 甚だ
very; greatly; exceedingly
著しく（いちじるしく）
considerably; remarkably; strikingly
おびただしい
large number; innumerable; great many; immense; vast; abundant
ものすごい
earth-shattering; staggering; to a very great extent
くどい
verbose; importunate; wordy; repetitious; long-winded
heavy (taste); rich; strong; cloying; gaudy; loud
しつこい
insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy; greasy
設立（せつりつ）
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
提供（ていきょう）
offer; tender; providing; supplying; making available; donating (blood, organs, etc.)
恐縮（きょうしゅく）する
feel obliged [indebted] (to somebody for his trouble); be grateful (to somebody for his kindness)
文明（ぶんめい）
(a) civilization
過剰摂取（かじょうせっしゅ）
overdose; excessive consumption
禁物（きんもつ）
(a) taboo; a prohibited [forbidden] thing; something to be carefully avoided
反る（そる）
to warp; to curve; to arch; to bend
to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)
口止め（くちどめ）する
forbid somebody to say anything (to anybody) about something
impose silence on somebody
しぼむ 萎む
wither; wilt; shrivel
〈風船が〉 deflate; get deflated
判読（はんどく）
reading; decoding;
他ならない
It is nothing else but…; It is simply that…
漁船（ぎょせん）
a fishing boat
航行（こうこう）
sailing; navigation; marine navigation
艦船（かんせん）
(ocean) vessels; warship
皮切り（かわきり）に…する
start [begin] by doing
start the ball rolling by doing
誘う（さそう）
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to call (for); to take (someone) along
to tempt; to lure; to entice; to seduce
差し支えない（さしつかえない）
permissible
可視化（かしか）
visualization (data, results, etc.); visualization
making something visible (that was previously unseen)
油断（ゆだん）
negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness
応答（おうとう）
reply; answer; response
いざ知らず（いざしらず）
I don’t know about … but; It may be possible for … but
調和（ちょうわ）
harmony; accord; reconciliation; agreement
原理（げんり）
principle; theory; fundamental truth
比例（ひれい）
proportion; ratio
確保（かくほ）
guarantee; maintain; ensure; insure; secure; reservation
財源（ざいげん）
source of funds; resources; finances
原油（げんゆ）
crude oil [petroleum]
流出（りゅうしゅつ）
discharge; outward flow; efflux; effluence; haemorrhage; hemorrhage; bleeding (e.g. ink into paper)
目撃（もくげき）
witnessing; observing; sighting
いずれも
Both; neither
一新（いっしん）
complete change; reform; restoration; remodeling; remodelling; renewal
一元的（いちげんてき）に
unitarily, centrally; in an integrated way; in an integrated fashion
不法滞在者（ふほうたいざいしゃ）
illegal resident (in a country); illegal alien; illegal overstayer (person who has overstayed their visa)
狙い（ねらい）
aim
資格（しかく）
qualifications; requirements; capabilities
人権（じんけん）
human rights; civil liberties
配慮（はいりょ）
consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble
慮る（おもんぱかる）
to consider carefully; to deliberate thoroughly; to think over
排除（はいじょ）する
remove; put somebody out of the way; exclude; eliminate
指摘（してき）する
point something out (to somebody); put one’s finger on something; indicate.
居住地（きょじゅうち）
residence; address
交付（こうふ）する
delivery; issuance; handing over; granting
就労（しゅうろう）
working; being employed; being hired
解消（かいしょう）する
cancel; annul
改正（かいせい）する
revise; amend;
alter; change
improve
周知（しゅうち）
common knowledge; being well-known; making (something) well-known
経て（へて）
(often …を経て) through; by way of; after; via
明示（めいじ）する
express [state, describe] clearly; demonstrate plainly; point out specifically; specify
見抜ける（みぬける）
to be transparent; to be penetrable
罰則（ばっそく）
punishment; penalty
penal regulations; penal code
課する（かする）
to levy; to charge; to assess; to impose; to assign
生存（せいぞん）
existence; being; survival
行政（ぎょうせい）
administration; governance; the authorities; authority
把握（はあく）
grasp; catch; understanding
実態（じったい）
true state; actual condition; reality
生じる（しょうじる）
to produce; to yield; to cause
to result from; to arise; to be generated
