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日本語 > 第11日 > Flashcards

第11日 Flashcards

1
Q

顧みる（かえりみる）

A

to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about
to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one’s shoulder

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2
Q

書物（しょもつ）

A

book; volume

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3
Q

教わる（おそわる）

A

to be taught (by); to learn from

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4
Q

記す（しるす）

A

to write down; to note; to jot down

(usu. as 心に記す, etc.) to remember

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5
Q

厳格（げんかく）

A

strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough

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6
Q

対戦（たいせん）

A

competition

opponent

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7
Q

強豪（きょうごう）

A

veteran; champion

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8
Q

作戦（さくせん）

A

tactics; strategy

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9
Q

練る（ねる）

A 
to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out
to train; to drill; to exercise
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10
Q

声明（せいめい）

A

declaration; statement; proclamation

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11
Q

極楽（ごくらく）

A

heaven; paradise

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12
Q

寝床（ねどこ）

A

a bed

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13
Q

大病（たいびょう）

A

serious illness; dangerous disease

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14
Q

保持（ほじ）

A

retention; maintenance; preservation

記録保持者　record holder

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15
Q

筋書（すじがき）

A

synopsis; outline; plot

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16
Q

苦難（くなん）

A

suffering; distress; hardship; trial

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17
Q

器材（きざい）

A

tools and materials; equipment and materials

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18
Q

耳学問（みみがくもん）

A

knowledge [information] picked up by listening to others [without real study]

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19
Q

一身上（いっしんじょう）

A

personal (affairs, reasons, etc.)

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20
Q

適宜（てきぎ）

A

suitable; appropriate

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21
Q

随意（ずいい）

A

voluntary; optional; free; elective

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22
Q

だいいち

A

first; foremost; number one

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23
Q

そもそも

A

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally;

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24
Q

あべこべ

A

contrary; opposite; inverse; reverse; back-to-front

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25
Q

進み具合（すすみぐあい）

A

state of progress

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26
Q

手を尽くす（てをつくす）

A

to try all possible means

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27
Q

捜す（さがす）

A

(esp. 探す) to search (for something desired, needed); to look for
(esp. 捜す) to search (for something lost); to seek (a suspect in a crime)

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28
Q

努める（つとめる）

A

to endeavor; to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent; to be committed (to doing something)

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29
Q

白熱（はくねつ）する

A

become white‐hot; be incandescent (быть раскаленным)

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30
Q

稼働（かどう）

A

operation (of machine); operating; running; working

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31
Q

騒音（そうおん）

A

unwanted sound; undesired noise

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32
Q

枯れ葉（かれは）

A

dead leaf; dry leaves

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33
Q

とかく

A

rather, kinda, kind of, sort of

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34
Q

隣人（りんじん）

A

a neighbor

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35
Q

摘む（つむ）

A

to pick; to pluck

to snip; to cut; to nip; to trim

36
Q

芽（め）

A

bud; sprout

37
Q

校則（こうそく）

A

school regulations

38
Q

しょっちゅう

A

always; all the time; constantly; forever; at all times

very often

39
Q

嫁ぐ（とつぐ）

A

marry somebody; get married

40
Q

浸食（しんしょく）

A

erosion

41
Q

悪徳商法（あくとくしょうほう）

A

unscrupulous (crooked, fraudulent) business practices; pernicious sales methods

42
Q

に即して（にそくして）

A

founded on; based on

43
Q

…かたわら

A

while (doing); in addition to; at the same time

44
Q

とも無しに

A

to do something without any particular intention or mind to do so

45
Q

弁償（べんしょう）

A

pay for (damage)

46
Q

衝突（しょうとつ）

A

collision; crash; running into

conflict; quarrel; clashing

47
Q

果たす（はたす）

A

execute; fill; fulfill

48
Q

姿勢（しせい）

A

posture; pose; position; stance;

attitude; approach; stance

49
Q

揺らぐ（ゆらぐ）

A

to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble

to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable

50
Q

主要（しゅよう）

A

chief; main; principal; major

51
Q

野心的（やしんてき）

A

ambitious; enterprising

52
Q

掲げる（かかげる）

A

fly [hoist, put up] (a flag); hang out (a ‘for sale’ sign on the door)

53
Q

前提（ぜんてい）

A

preamble; premise; reason; prerequisite; condition; assumption

54
Q

意思（いし）

A

intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)

55
Q

体する（たいする）

A

to keep in mind and do as one has been told; to learn and obey; to act in accordance; to comply

56
Q

枠組み（わくぐみ）

A

framework; outline

57
Q

促す（うながす）

A

to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to)

58
Q

意欲（いよく）

A

will; desire; ambition; urge (e.g. creative urge)

59
Q

重視（じゅうし）

A

regarding as important; attaching importance to; taking a serious view of; putting emphasis on

60
Q

対立（たいりつ）

A

confrontation; opposition; antagonism

61
Q

構図（こうず）

A

composition

62
Q

柱（はしら）

A

pillar; post

63
Q

深刻（しんこく）

A

serious; severe; grave; acute

64
Q

下回る（したまわる）

A

be less [lower] than

65
Q

余る（あまる）

A

to remain; to be left over; to be in excess

66
Q

超過（ちょうか）

A

excess; being more than

67
Q

標準（ひょうじゅん）

A

criterion; standard; normal

68
Q

不利（ふり）

A

disadvantage; handicap; unfavorable position

69
Q

方向性（ほうこうせい）

A

trend; course of action; direction

70
Q

鉄鋼（てっこう）

A

iron and steel

71
Q

妨げる（さまたげる）

A

to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder

72
Q

大胆（だいたん）

A

bold; daring; audacious

73
Q

消極的（しょうきょくてき）

A

negative; passive; half-hearted; unmotivated

74
Q

競争（きょうそう）

A

rivalry; contest; race; competition

75
Q

例外（れいがい）

A

an exception

76
Q

設ける（もうける）

A

provide
to prepare ahead of time
to create; to establish

77
Q

配慮（はいりょ）

A

consideration

78
Q

整える（ととのえる）

A

prepare something (for); make preparations [arrangements]; complete the preparations [arrangements] (for); make [get] something ready

79
Q

革新（かくしん）

A

reform; renovation; innovation

80
Q

打撃（だげき）

A

blow; shock; strike; damage

81
Q

稼働率（かどうりつ）

A

operating ratio; rate of operation; availability factor

82
Q

向上（こうじょう）

A

rise; improvement; advancement; progress

83
Q

老朽化（ろうきゅうか）

A

aging; wearing out; deterioration

84
Q

朽ちる（くちる）

A

to rot; to decay

(often in neg.) to be forgotten with time

85
Q

新設（しんせつ）

A

establishing; founding; setting up; organizing; establishment

86
Q

克服（こくふく）する

A

conquer; overcome; get over something.

87
Q

双方（そうほう）

A

both parties [sides]

日本語 (26 decks)

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