第11日 Flashcards
顧みる(かえりみる)
to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about
to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one’s shoulder
書物(しょもつ)
book; volume
教わる(おそわる)
to be taught (by); to learn from
記す(しるす)
to write down; to note; to jot down
(usu. as 心に記す, etc.) to remember
厳格(げんかく)
strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough
対戦(たいせん)
competition
opponent
強豪(きょうごう)
veteran; champion
作戦(さくせん)
tactics; strategy
練る(ねる)
to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out to train; to drill; to exercise
声明(せいめい)
declaration; statement; proclamation
極楽(ごくらく)
heaven; paradise
寝床(ねどこ)
a bed
大病(たいびょう)
serious illness; dangerous disease
保持(ほじ)
retention; maintenance; preservation
記録保持者 record holder
筋書(すじがき)
synopsis; outline; plot
苦難(くなん)
suffering; distress; hardship; trial
器材(きざい)
tools and materials; equipment and materials
耳学問(みみがくもん)
knowledge [information] picked up by listening to others [without real study]
一身上(いっしんじょう)
personal (affairs, reasons, etc.)
適宜(てきぎ)
suitable; appropriate
随意(ずいい)
voluntary; optional; free; elective
だいいち
first; foremost; number one
そもそも
in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally;
あべこべ
contrary; opposite; inverse; reverse; back-to-front
進み具合(すすみぐあい)
state of progress
手を尽くす(てをつくす)
to try all possible means
捜す(さがす)
(esp. 探す) to search (for something desired, needed); to look for
(esp. 捜す) to search (for something lost); to seek (a suspect in a crime)
努める(つとめる)
to endeavor; to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent; to be committed (to doing something)
白熱(はくねつ)する
become white‐hot; be incandescent (быть раскаленным)
稼働(かどう)
operation (of machine); operating; running; working
騒音(そうおん)
unwanted sound; undesired noise
枯れ葉(かれは)
dead leaf; dry leaves
とかく
rather, kinda, kind of, sort of
隣人(りんじん)
a neighbor
摘む(つむ)
to pick; to pluck
to snip; to cut; to nip; to trim
芽(め)
bud; sprout
校則(こうそく)
school regulations
しょっちゅう
always; all the time; constantly; forever; at all times
very often
嫁ぐ(とつぐ)
marry somebody; get married
浸食(しんしょく)
erosion
悪徳商法(あくとくしょうほう)
unscrupulous (crooked, fraudulent) business practices; pernicious sales methods
に即して(にそくして)
founded on; based on
…かたわら
while (doing); in addition to; at the same time
とも無しに
to do something without any particular intention or mind to do so
弁償(べんしょう)
pay for (damage)
衝突(しょうとつ)
collision; crash; running into
conflict; quarrel; clashing
果たす(はたす)
execute; fill; fulfill
姿勢(しせい)
posture; pose; position; stance;
attitude; approach; stance
揺らぐ(ゆらぐ)
to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble
to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable
主要(しゅよう)
chief; main; principal; major
野心的(やしんてき)
ambitious; enterprising
掲げる(かかげる)
fly [hoist, put up] (a flag); hang out (a ‘for sale’ sign on the door)
前提(ぜんてい)
preamble; premise; reason; prerequisite; condition; assumption
意思(いし)
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
体する(たいする)
to keep in mind and do as one has been told; to learn and obey; to act in accordance; to comply
枠組み(わくぐみ)
framework; outline
促す(うながす)
to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to)
意欲(いよく)
will; desire; ambition; urge (e.g. creative urge)
重視(じゅうし)
regarding as important; attaching importance to; taking a serious view of; putting emphasis on
対立(たいりつ)
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
構図(こうず)
composition
柱(はしら)
pillar; post
深刻(しんこく)
serious; severe; grave; acute
下回る(したまわる)
be less [lower] than
余る(あまる)
to remain; to be left over; to be in excess
超過(ちょうか)
excess; being more than
標準(ひょうじゅん)
criterion; standard; normal
不利(ふり)
disadvantage; handicap; unfavorable position
方向性(ほうこうせい)
trend; course of action; direction
鉄鋼(てっこう)
iron and steel
妨げる(さまたげる)
to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder
大胆(だいたん)
bold; daring; audacious
消極的(しょうきょくてき)
negative; passive; half-hearted; unmotivated
競争(きょうそう)
rivalry; contest; race; competition
例外(れいがい)
an exception
設ける(もうける)
provide
to prepare ahead of time
to create; to establish
配慮(はいりょ)
consideration
整える(ととのえる)
prepare something (for); make preparations [arrangements]; complete the preparations [arrangements] (for); make [get] something ready
革新(かくしん)
reform; renovation; innovation
打撃(だげき)
blow; shock; strike; damage
稼働率(かどうりつ)
operating ratio; rate of operation; availability factor
向上(こうじょう)
rise; improvement; advancement; progress
老朽化(ろうきゅうか)
aging; wearing out; deterioration
朽ちる(くちる)
to rot; to decay
(often in neg.) to be forgotten with time
新設(しんせつ)
establishing; founding; setting up; organizing; establishment
克服(こくふく)する
conquer; overcome; get over something.
双方(そうほう)
both parties [sides]