第4日 Flashcards
四苦八苦する(しくはっく)
be in a great trouble
煙る(けむる)
smoke; be hazy; appear dim
雨に煙る
seemed dimly in the rain
かすんで見える
to be dim
授ける(さずける)
teach; instruct
極意(ごくい)
secret
極意を授ける
initiate (somebody) into the secrets
弟子(でし)
a pupil
剣術(けんじゅつ)
fencing
慕う(したう)
love; miss; be attached to
決意する(けつい)
decide
余暇(よか)
leisure; free time
巡り(めぐり)
a tour; a pilgrimage; a round
干渉(かんしょう)する
interfere; meddle
いたずら(を)する
do mischief; be mischievous; play a trick [joke, prank]
指図(さしず)する
direct; order; give directions [to]
紛争(ふんそう)
trouble; disturbance; dispute; conflict
発育不全(はついくふぜん)
underdevelopment; incomplete development
不正行為(ふせいこうい)
unfair practices; wrongdoing; malpractice; cheating; foul play
見逃す(みのがす)
miss; overlook; pass over [by, up]; turn a blind eye to
被災地(ひさいち)
the (disaster‐)stricken area
救援物資(きゅうえんぶっし)
relief supplies
専念(せんねん)
absorption; giving undivided attention; devoting oneself (to)
出馬(しゅつば)
running for the Diet
要請(ようせい)する
request; call on somebody to do
猿芝居(さるしばい)
bad acting; overacting; unconvincing performance; farce; clumsy subterfuge
閉鎖(へいさ)する
shut (down); close (down)
診療所(しんりょうしょ)
clinic; medical office;
ことごとく
all; entirely; wholly
みな
everything
そそっかしい
careless、thoughtless
あわて者(もの)
A hasty person; an absent-minded person
古傷(ふるきず)
an old wound
庇う(かばう)
protect [shield] somebody [from harm]; take somebody under one’s wing
引退(いんたい)
retirement
早める(はやめる)
set ahead、advance、hasten、expedite
特設(とくせつ)
special installation
殺到(さっとう)する
rush to [a place]; crowded
該当(がいとう)する
be applicable [to]; correspond [to]; fulfill the conditions
あてはまる(当て嵌まる)
apply [to]; fit [the case]; come under [this classification]; be fit [for]
外泊(がいはく)
stay out overnight
繰り返す(くりかえす)
repeat; do over again
自覚(じかく)
self‐knowledge; consciousness; awareness
欠如(けつじょ)
a shortage; (a) lack
欠ける(かける)
lack; be short of
break; be broken;
円満(えんまん)な
peaceful; harmonious
ずばり(ずばりと)
once and for all; decisively; frankly; powerful
指摘(してき)する
point something out [to somebody]; put one’s finger on something
赤面(せきめん)する
blush [with [for] shame]; turn red; feel ashamed
とにかく (兎に角)
anyways, in any case, at any rate, anyway, in any event
微妙(びみょう)な
delicate; subtle; fine
ちやほやする
make a fuss of; pamper; indulge; spoil [a child]
自立(じりつ)する
become [be] independent; stand on one’s own feet; set oneself up [in business]
競う(きそう)
contend, compete
開発(かいはつ)する
develop [land]; exploit [natural resources]
共存(きょうそん)
coexistance
共存(きょうそん)する
coexist
面影(おもかげ)
a face; an image
中毒(ちゅうどく)
intoxication; toxicosis; poisoning
企業(きぎょう)
an [a business] enterprise; a company
献金(けんきん)
a contribution; a donation
悔しい(くやしい)
regretful, bad, sorry
同僚(どうりょう)
a colleague
派遣(はけん)
dispatch
派遣(はけん)社員
temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker;
解雇(かいこ)する
fire; dismiss; discharge
開花(かいか)
flowering; blooming
開港(かいこう)
opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port
活字離れ(かつじはなれ)
phenomenon of decreasing book readers
指摘(してき)する
point something out (to somebody); put one’s finger on something
久しい(ひさしい)
long; long‐continued
春めく
show signs of (the coming of) spring
芝居(しばい)
play; show; drama
余所にする(よそにする)
to neglect; to ignore; to slight; to be indifferent to
それはそれとして
leaving that aside
半導体(はんどうたい)
a semiconductor
生じる(しょうじる)
produce; yield; generate
arise (from); originate (in, from); result (from)
起電力(きでんりょく )
electromotive force
細胞分裂(さいぼうぶんれつ)
cell division
分裂(ぶんれつ)
a split; (a) breakup; disunion; (a) division
組織(そしき)
(an) organization; formation
組織細胞(そしきさいぼう)
cellular tissue
充電(じゅうでん)
charge; charging; electrification
走行(そうこう)する
travel (from A to B); cover (100 miles in an hour)
原則(げんそく)
a principle; a fundamental rule
原則(げんそく)として
in principle; as a (general) rule
吸う(すう)
breathe in; inhale
いわゆる (所謂)
the so‐called…; what is called…; what you [they] call…
受動(じゅどう)
passive
健康被害(けんこうひがい)
health damage
妨げる(さまたげる)
disturb (somebody’s sleep);
prevent somebody (from doing)
hamper [hinder, impede] (somebody in his work)
get [stand] in somebody’s way
検討(けんとう)する
examine; investigate; inquire [go] into; study
discuss; thrash out (a question)
据える(すえる)
set; place; lay
報告(ほうこく)
a report
盛り込む(もりこむ)
include; incorporate (in); comprehend
議論(ぎろん)する
argue (that…, against [for, about, over] something, with somebody)
discuss (something with somebody)
debate ((on [about]) something with somebody)
確実(かくじつ)に
certainly; surely; for certain
防ぐ(ふせぐ)
prevent (something, somebody (from) doing); guard against
法整備(ほうせいび)
legislation; development of laws
条約(じょうやく)
a treaty; a pact; an agreement; a convention
発効(はっこう)する
come [go] into effect [force]; become effective
政権(せいけん)
(political) power [office]
値上げ(ねあげ)
price increase
政策(せいさく)
a policy
民間(みんかん)の
private; nonofficial; nongovernment(al); civil; popular
機構(きこう)
structure; organization; facility; mechanism;
世論(よろん;せろん)
public opinion; a consensus (of opinion); the general [prevailing] opinion
世論調査(せろんちょうさ、よろんちょうさ)
public opinion poll
増税(ぞうぜい)
tax increase
仕分け(しわけ)
classification; sorting
いっそう
even、still、yet
推進(すいしん)
propulsion; drive; promotion
書案
draft
証拠(しょうこ)
evidence; proof; (a) testimony
明白(めいはく)な
clear; obvious; evident; plain; unmistakable
提案(ていあん)する
propose; make a proposal [proposition]; suggest; put forward a suggestion; offer
従業員(じゅうぎょういん)
an employee; a worker
依然(として) (いぜんとして)
still; as…as ever; as ([it] was) before; as [it] used to be
一律(いちりつ)
evenly; uniformly; impartially
抵抗(ていこう)
resistance; opposition
考慮(こうりょ)
(careful) thought; consideration
徹底(てってい)
completeness; thoroughness
目を転じる
turn one’s eyes
切り離す(きりはなす)
cut off [apart]; separate; detach
指導力(しどうりょく)
the ability to lead
着実(ちゃくじつ)に
steadily
宣言(せんげん)
declaration; proclamation
衛生(えいせい)
sanitation; hygiene; health
掲げる(かかげる)
fly [hoist, put up] [a flag]; hang out
踏み出す(ふみだす)
step forward; advance
施行(しこう)
operation; enforcement
施行(しこう)される
come into force [operation]; go into effect