第12日 Flashcards
上空(じょうくう)
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
舞う(まう)
to dance (orig. a whirling dance)
紛らす(まぎらす)
to divert (e.g. one's mind); to distract; to relieve (e.g. boredom) to conceal (e.g. one's sorrow with a smile); to shift (the conversation)
絹(きぬ)
silk
織る(おる)
to weave
飾る(かざる)
to decorate; to ornament; to adorn
欠く(かく)
to lack
to chip; to nick; to break; to crack
幹(みき)
a trunk (of a tree)
悪寒(おかん)
chill; shakes; ague
進行(しんこう)
moving forward (e.g. vehicle); onward movement
進行方向(しんこうほうこう)
direction of movement (motion); direction of travel (esp. train)
無敗(むはい)
undefeated
平然(へいぜん)
calm; composed; cool; quiet
攻撃的(こうげきてき)
offensive; aggressive
本性(ほんしょう)
one’s true character [real nature]
本性(ほんしょう)を現す
reveal one’s true character
苦学(くがく)する
work one’s way through school [college]
幸多かれ(さちおおかれ)と祈る
Wish you all the best; Best wishes
優勝(ゆうしょう)
overall victory; championship
紙一重(かみひとえ)
paper-thin (difference)
学用品(がくようひん)
school supplies
揃える(そろえる)
to collect; to gather; to get together; to complete (a collection)
明朗(めいろう)
cheerful; bright
clear; clean; honest; fair
ずるずる
loose; lax; inconclusive; unresolved
slippery
いつまでも
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
粋(いき)な
stylish; smart(‐looking); fashionable
洗練(せんれん)された
polished; refined; elegant; sophisticated
貫く(つらぬく)
to go through; to pierce; to penetrate
to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out; to persist with; to keep (e.g. faith); to maintain (e.g. independence)
突き通す(つきとおす)
to pierce; to penetrate
溶け込む(とけこむ)
to melt into; to dissolve into; to merge into
to blend into (surroundings); to fit in; to adapt to; to integrate
なじまない
not accustomed to; foreign
系列(けいれつ)
series; sequence; system; succession
類似(るいじ)する
resemble; be similar: be like
似通う(にかよう)
to resemble closely
せいぜい
at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much (far) as possible
大騒ぎ(おおさわぎ)
furor; sensation
自伝(じでん)
an autobiography
題材(だいざい)
depicted object; subject; theme
担う(になう)
to carry on shoulder; to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.)
一端(いったん)
one end; part; fragment
覚悟(かくご)
resolution; resignation; readiness; preparedness
大層(たいそう)
extremely; excessive; impressive; tremendous;
しゃれ(洒落)
joke; pun; jest; witticism; wordplay
smartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious; refined
倒産(とうさん)
(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business
寸前(すんぜん)
just before; just in front of; just ahead of
(は)おろか
not to speak of; not to mention; to say nothing of; let alone
尊敬(そんけい)
respect; esteem; reverence; honor
創造(そうぞう)
creation
古典(こてん)
classic (work, esp. book); the classics
ったらない、といったらない
(used after adj.) nothing more … than this; as … as it could possibly be
投稿(とうこう)する
contribute ((an article) to a paper)
write (for a magazine)
一因(いちいん)
cause
静脈(じょうみゃく)
a vein
計測(けいそく)
(a) measurement
原子(げんし)
an atom
加工(かこう)
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
爆撃(ばくげき)
bombing (raid)
焦土(しょうど)
scorched earth
周囲(しゅうい)
surroundings; environs; circumference
逃げ場(にげば)
a refuge (from a danger); a shelter (from the enemy)
弾(たま;~だん)
a ball; a bullet; shot; a shell
上昇気流(じょうしょうきりゅう)
ascending air current; updraft
upward trend; rise in popularity, influence, etc
吹き上げる(ふきあげる)
to blow up (i.e. wind); to blow upwards; to spout into the air
犠牲(ぎせい)
sacrifice; victim; scapegoat
本土(ほんど)
mainland; one’s home country;
破壊(はかい)する
destroy; break; demolish
戦略爆撃(せんりゃくばくげき)
strategic bombing
民間人(みんかんじん)
civilian
格段(かくだん)に
peculiarly, specially, especially, particularly
繰り返す(くりかえす)
to repeat; to do something over again
編み出す(あみだす)
to work out; to think out; to devise; to invent
戦法(せんぽう)
tactics; strategy
空襲(くうしゅう)
air-raid
大規模(だいきぼ)
large-scale
攻撃(こうげき)
attack; strike; offensive
敵国(てっこく、てきこく)
a hostile [an enemy] country [nation]
戦意(せんい)
fighting spirit
くじく(挫く)
to sprain; to twist to dampen (enthusiasm); to discourage; to dishearten;
作戦(さくせん)
tactics; strategy
多用(たよう)
frequent use; heavy use (of); many uses
投下(とうか)する
throw something down; drop (bombs)
尽くす(つくす)
to exhaust; to run out
to devote; to serve (a person); to befriend
惨状(さんじょう)
disastrous scene; terrible spectacle
被害者(ひがいしゃ)
victim; injured party; sufferer
臨時(りんじ)
temporary; provisional; interim
special; extraordinary; extra
すさまじい 凄まじい
terrific; fierce; terrible; tremendous; dreadful; awful; amazing;
集団(しゅうだん)
group; mass
集団訴訟(しゅうだんそしょう)
class action; class-action suit; class-action lawsuit
訴訟(そしょう)
lawsuit; an action (at law)
集団訴訟(しゅうだんそしょう)を起こす
take [bring, file] a class action
責任を問う(せきにんをとう)
take somebody to task for
補償(ほしょう)
compensation; reparation
請求(せいきゅう)
claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)
請求権(せいきゅうけん)
claim rights
放棄(ほうき)
abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)
連帯(れんたい)する
go hand-in-hand; work together
訴える(うったえる)
sue (somebody for something); take somebody to court (for something); bring [file] an action [a suit] (against somebody);
地裁(ちさい)
district court
損害賠償請求(そんがいばいしょうせいきゅう)
claim for damage
棄却(ききゃく)する
dismiss (a case)
立法(りっぽう)
legislation
記憶(きおく)
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
語り継ぐ(かたりつぐ)
to transmit; to hand down
配慮(はいりょ)
consideration; care
道義的(どうぎてき)
moral
判決(はんけつ)
judicial decision; judgment; sentence;
精密(せいみつ)
precise; exact; detailed; accurate
誘導(ゆうどう)
guidance; leading; induction; introduction;
兵器(へいき)
arms; weapon; ordnance
精密誘導兵器(せいみつゆうどうへいき)
precision guided munitions; PGM
進歩(しんぽ)
progress; advance; improvement; development
標的(ひょうてき)
target
拡散(かくさん)
scattering; diffusion; spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)
思想(しそう)
thought; idea; ideology
依然(いぜん)として
still; as yet; as it has been
直視(ちょくし)する
look somebody [something] in the face