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日本語 > 第12日 > Flashcards

第12日 Flashcards

1
Q

上空（じょうくう）

A

sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air

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2
Q

舞う（まう）

A

to dance (orig. a whirling dance)

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3
Q

紛らす（まぎらす）

A 
to divert (e.g. one's mind); to distract; to relieve (e.g. boredom)
to conceal (e.g. one's sorrow with a smile); to shift (the conversation)
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4
Q

絹（きぬ）

A

silk

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5
Q

織る（おる）

A

to weave

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6
Q

飾る（かざる）

A

to decorate; to ornament; to adorn

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7
Q

欠く（かく）

A

to lack

to chip; to nick; to break; to crack

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8
Q

幹（みき）

A

a trunk (of a tree)

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9
Q

悪寒（おかん）

A

chill; shakes; ague

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10
Q

進行（しんこう）

A

moving forward (e.g. vehicle); onward movement

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11
Q

進行方向（しんこうほうこう）

A

direction of movement (motion); direction of travel (esp. train)

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12
Q

無敗（むはい）

A

undefeated

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13
Q

平然（へいぜん）

A

calm; composed; cool; quiet

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14
Q

攻撃的（こうげきてき）

A

offensive; aggressive

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15
Q

本性（ほんしょう）

A

one’s true character [real nature]

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16
Q

本性（ほんしょう）を現す

A

reveal one’s true character

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17
Q

苦学（くがく）する

A

work one’s way through school [college]

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18
Q

幸多かれ（さちおおかれ）と祈る

A

Wish you all the best; Best wishes

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19
Q

優勝（ゆうしょう）

A

overall victory; championship

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20
Q

紙一重（かみひとえ）

A

paper-thin (difference)

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21
Q

学用品（がくようひん）

A

school supplies

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22
Q

揃える（そろえる）

A

to collect; to gather; to get together; to complete (a collection)

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23
Q

明朗（めいろう）

A

cheerful; bright

clear; clean; honest; fair

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24
Q

ずるずる

A

loose; lax; inconclusive; unresolved

slippery

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25
Q

いつまでも

A

forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what

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26
Q

粋（いき）な

A

stylish; smart(‐looking); fashionable

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27
Q

洗練（せんれん）された

A

polished; refined; elegant; sophisticated

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28
Q

貫く（つらぬく）

A

to go through; to pierce; to penetrate
to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out; to persist with; to keep (e.g. faith); to maintain (e.g. independence)

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29
Q

突き通す（つきとおす）

A

to pierce; to penetrate

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30
Q

溶け込む（とけこむ）

A

to melt into; to dissolve into; to merge into

to blend into (surroundings); to fit in; to adapt to; to integrate

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31
Q

なじまない

A

not accustomed to; foreign

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32
Q

系列（けいれつ）

A

series; sequence; system; succession

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33
Q

類似（るいじ）する

A

resemble; be similar: be like

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34
Q

似通う（にかよう）

A

to resemble closely

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35
Q

せいぜい

A

at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much (far) as possible

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36
Q

大騒ぎ（おおさわぎ）

A

furor; sensation

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37
Q

自伝（じでん）

A

an autobiography

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38
Q

題材（だいざい）

A

depicted object; subject; theme

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39
Q

担う（になう）

A

to carry on shoulder; to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.)

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40
Q

一端（いったん）

A

one end; part; fragment

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41
Q

覚悟（かくご）

A

resolution; resignation; readiness; preparedness

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42
Q

大層（たいそう）

A

extremely; excessive; impressive; tremendous;

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43
Q

しゃれ（洒落）

A

joke; pun; jest; witticism; wordplay

smartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious; refined

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44
Q

倒産（とうさん）

A

(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business

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45
Q

寸前（すんぜん）

A

just before; just in front of; just ahead of

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46
Q

(は)おろか

A

not to speak of; not to mention; to say nothing of; let alone

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47
Q

尊敬（そんけい）

A

respect; esteem; reverence; honor

48
Q

創造（そうぞう）

A

creation

49
Q

古典（こてん）

A

classic (work, esp. book); the classics

50
Q

ったらない、といったらない

A

(used after adj.) nothing more … than this; as … as it could possibly be

51
Q

投稿（とうこう）する

A

contribute ((an article) to a paper)

write (for a magazine)

52
Q

一因（いちいん）

A

cause

53
Q

静脈（じょうみゃく）

A

a vein

54
Q

計測（けいそく）

A

(a) measurement

55
Q

原子（げんし）

A

an atom

56
Q

加工（かこう）

A

manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining

57
Q

爆撃（ばくげき）

A

bombing (raid)

58
Q

焦土（しょうど）

A

scorched earth

59
Q

周囲（しゅうい）

A

surroundings; environs; circumference

60
Q

逃げ場（にげば）

A

a refuge (from a danger); a shelter (from the enemy)

61
Q

弾（たま；～だん）

A

a ball; a bullet; shot; a shell

62
Q

上昇気流（じょうしょうきりゅう）

A

ascending air current; updraft

upward trend; rise in popularity, influence, etc

63
Q

吹き上げる（ふきあげる）

A

to blow up (i.e. wind); to blow upwards; to spout into the air

64
Q

犠牲（ぎせい）

A

sacrifice; victim; scapegoat

65
Q

本土（ほんど）

A

mainland; one’s home country;

66
Q

破壊（はかい）する

A

destroy; break; demolish

67
Q

戦略爆撃（せんりゃくばくげき）

A

strategic bombing

68
Q

民間人（みんかんじん）

A

civilian

69
Q

格段（かくだん）に

A

peculiarly, specially, especially, particularly

70
Q

繰り返す（くりかえす）

A

to repeat; to do something over again

71
Q

編み出す（あみだす）

A

to work out; to think out; to devise; to invent

72
Q

戦法（せんぽう）

A

tactics; strategy

73
Q

空襲（くうしゅう）

A

air-raid

74
Q

大規模（だいきぼ）

A

large-scale

75
Q

攻撃（こうげき）

A

attack; strike; offensive

76
Q

敵国（てっこく、てきこく）

A

a hostile [an enemy] country [nation]

77
Q

戦意（せんい）

A

fighting spirit

78
Q

くじく（挫く）

A 
to sprain; to twist
to dampen (enthusiasm); to discourage; to dishearten;
79
Q

作戦（さくせん）

A

tactics; strategy

80
Q

多用（たよう）

A

frequent use; heavy use (of); many uses

81
Q

投下（とうか）する

A

throw something down; drop (bombs)

82
Q

尽くす（つくす）

A

to exhaust; to run out

to devote; to serve (a person); to befriend

83
Q

惨状（さんじょう）

A

disastrous scene; terrible spectacle

84
Q

被害者（ひがいしゃ）

A

victim; injured party; sufferer

85
Q

臨時（りんじ）

A

temporary; provisional; interim

special; extraordinary; extra

86
Q

すさまじい 凄まじい

A

terrific; fierce; terrible; tremendous; dreadful; awful; amazing;

87
Q

集団（しゅうだん）

A

group; mass

88
Q

集団訴訟（しゅうだんそしょう）

A

class action; class-action suit; class-action lawsuit

89
Q

訴訟（そしょう）

A

lawsuit; an action (at law)

90
Q

集団訴訟（しゅうだんそしょう）を起こす

A

take [bring, file] a class action

91
Q

責任を問う（せきにんをとう）

A

take somebody to task for

92
Q

補償（ほしょう）

A

compensation; reparation

93
Q

請求（せいきゅう）

A

claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)

94
Q

請求権（せいきゅうけん）

A

claim rights

95
Q

放棄（ほうき）

A

abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)

96
Q

連帯（れんたい）する

A

go hand-in-hand; work together

97
Q

訴える（うったえる）

A

sue (somebody for something); take somebody to court (for something); bring [file] an action [a suit] (against somebody);

98
Q

地裁（ちさい）

A

district court

99
Q

損害賠償請求（そんがいばいしょうせいきゅう）

A

claim for damage

100
Q

棄却（ききゃく）する

A

dismiss (a case)

101
Q

立法（りっぽう）

A

legislation

102
Q

記憶（きおく）

A

memory; recollection; remembrance; storage

103
Q

語り継ぐ（かたりつぐ）

A

to transmit; to hand down

104
Q

配慮（はいりょ）

A

consideration; care

105
Q

道義的（どうぎてき）

A

moral

106
Q

判決（はんけつ）

A

judicial decision; judgment; sentence;

107
Q

精密（せいみつ）

A

precise; exact; detailed; accurate

108
Q

誘導（ゆうどう）

A

guidance; leading; induction; introduction;

109
Q

兵器（へいき）

A

arms; weapon; ordnance

110
Q

精密誘導兵器（せいみつゆうどうへいき）

A

precision guided munitions; PGM

111
Q

進歩（しんぽ）

A

progress; advance; improvement; development

112
Q

標的（ひょうてき）

A

target

113
Q

拡散（かくさん）

A

scattering; diffusion; spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)

114
Q

思想（しそう）

A

thought; idea; ideology

115
Q

依然（いぜん）として

A

still; as yet; as it has been

116
Q

直視（ちょくし）する

A

look somebody [something] in the face

日本語 (26 decks)

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