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日本語 > 第16日 > Flashcards

第16日 Flashcards

1
Q

恩（おん）

A

obligation; favor

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2
Q

報いる（むくいる）

A

to reward; to recompense; to repay

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3
Q

負う（おう）

A

to bear; to carry on one’s back

to take responsibility for; to accept a duty

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4
Q

絶える（たえる）

A

to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off

to die out;

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5
Q

衣装（いしょう）

A

clothes; dress; (a) costume

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6
Q

激励（げきれい）

A

(an) encouragement

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7
Q

憤慨（ふんがい）

A

anger; indignation; resentment

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8
Q

堪える（こらえる）

A

bear; stand; put up with; endure

persevere; be patient

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9
Q

度量（どりょう）

A

generosity

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10
Q

予知（よち）

A

precognition; foreseeing

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11
Q

資金（しきん）

A

funds; fund; capital

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12
Q

調達（ちょうたつ）

A

supply; provision; raising;

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13
Q

平常（へいじょう）

A

usually; ordinarily; at ordinary [normal, other] times

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14
Q

連係プレー（れんけいプレー）

A

good teamwork play

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15
Q

無造作（むぞうさ）に

A

easily; with ease; without difficulty

casually; in an offhand manner

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16
Q

かねて 予て

A

before; previously; beforehand

already

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17
Q

切り詰める（きりつめる）

A

to shorten; to cut short; to trim

to cut down on; to reduce; to economize; to economise

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18
Q

倹約（けんやく）する

A 
save (oil); use (energy) carefully; economize (on oil)
be frugal (with one's money)
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19
Q

掟（おきて）

A

a rule; a law; a regulation

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20
Q

忍耐（にんたい）

A

endurance; perseverance; patience

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21
Q

辛抱（しんぼう）

A

patience; endurance

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22
Q

構える（かまえる）

A

to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)

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23
Q

横着（おうちゃく）

A

lazy; cheeky; brazen

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24
Q

ずるける

A

shirk one’s duties [job]

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25
Q

ひとまず 一先ず

A

for the time being; for the present; for a while

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26
Q

憩い（いこい）

A

rest; relaxation

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27
Q

戸締まり（とじまり）

A

locking up (doors and windows); fastening the doors

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28
Q

寝返り（ねがえり）

A

turning over while sleeping in bed

betrayal; double-crossing

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29
Q

返還（へんかん）

A

restoration; return

30
Q

先物取引き（さきものとりひき）

A

dealings in future; futures dealing;

31
Q

活断層（かつだんそう）

A

active fault (активный разлом)

32
Q

逃げる（にげる）

A

run away [off]; get away; escape;

33
Q

末期（まっき）

A

the last [closing] years [period, days]

the last [terminal] stage

34
Q

売れっ子（うれっこ）

A

a popular person

35
Q

発光（はっこう）

A

emission (of light); radiation (of light); luminescence

36
Q

大い（おおい）

A

greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior

37
Q

隠す（かくす）

A

to hide; to conceal

38
Q

電磁波（でんじは）

A

electromagnetic waves

39
Q

核融合（かくゆうごう）

A

nuclear fusion

40
Q

諸現象（しょげんしょう）

A

various phenomena

41
Q

現象（げんしょう）

A

a phenomenon

42
Q

広範（こうはん）

A

wide; extensive; comprehensive;

43
Q

身体障碍者（しんたいしょうがいしゃ）

A

disabled person; physically handicapped person

44
Q

支援（しえん）

A

support

45
Q

補助（ほじょ）

A

assistance; support; aid;

46
Q

節目（ふしめ）

A

turning point; critical juncture

47
Q

象徴（しょうちょう）する

A

symbolize

48
Q

光景（こうけい）

A

scene; spectacle; sight; view

49
Q

告げる（つげる）

A

to tell; to inform; to announce

to indicate; to signal; to mark

50
Q

老朽化（ろうきゅうか）

A

aging; wearing out; deterioration

51
Q

巨費（きょひ）

A

great cost

52
Q

要する（ようする）

A

to need; to demand; to take; to require

53
Q

見地（けんち）

A

a standpoint; a point of view

54
Q

後継（こうけい）

A

successor

55
Q

託す（たくす）

A

entrust; place something in [under] somebody’s charge

56
Q

先端的（せんたんてき）

A

ultramodern; leading

57
Q

先導役（せんどうやく）

A

Ведущая роль

58
Q

練り直す（ねりなおす）

A

to rework; to revise; to polish

59
Q

迫る（せまる）

A 
to approach
to press (someone for something);
60
Q

迫られる（せまられる）

A

be forced

61
Q

後退（こうたい）

A

retreat; recession

62
Q

目先（めさき）

A

before one’s eyes; present; near future

63
Q

利益（りえき）

A

profit; benefit; advantage;

64
Q

有効（ゆうこう）に使う

A

make good use of

put something to good use

65
Q

発揮（はっき）する

A

show; display; exhibit

66
Q

運用（うんよう）

A

making use of; application; practical use;

67
Q

意義（いぎ）

A

meaning; significance

68
Q

追究（ついきゅう）

A

investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown); close inquiry

69
Q

注ぐ（そそぐ）

A

pour into

70
Q

むしろ

A

rather; better; instead

日本語 (26 decks)

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