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日本語 > 第7日 > Flashcards

第7日 Flashcards

1
Q

寂しい（さびしい）

A

lonely; lonesome; solitary
desolate; dreary
sad

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2
Q

恵まれる（めぐまれる）

A

to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in

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3
Q

和む（なごむ）

A

become friendly; calm down.

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4
Q

心が和む（こころがなごむ）

A

to feel relaxed

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5
Q

軽んじる（かろんじる）

A

make [think] light of; slight; neglect; do not attach much importance to;
despise; look down on

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6
Q

繁盛（はんじょう）する

A

prosper; flourish; be prosperous

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7
Q

模範（もはん）

A

a model; an example; an exemplar

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8
Q

耐える（たえる）

A

endure; bear; stand; put up with

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9
Q

獲得（かくとく）する

A

acquire; obtain; secure; gain; get

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10
Q

風味（ふうみ）

A

(a) taste; (a) flavor

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11
Q

違法操業（いほうそうぎょう）

A

illegal operation

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12
Q

国家賠償（こっかばいしょう）

A

reparation by the state

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13
Q

賠償（ばいしょう）

A

compensation; reparation; indemnity

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14
Q

請求（せいきゅう）する

A

ask [apply] for; demand; claim; call on; request

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15
Q

高尚（こうしょう）

A

high; lofty; noble; uplifted

refined; elegant; (well‐)cultivated (taste)

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16
Q

不覚（ふかく）

A

unconsciousness; blunder

lack of care; a defeat; (a) failure; a mistake; a blunder

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17
Q

不覚の涙を流す（ふかくのなみだをながす）

A

shed tears in spite of oneself

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18
Q

積もる（つもる）

A

heap [pile] up; accumulate; lie (on); be covered with

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19
Q

銀世界（ぎんせかい）

A

snowy world; snowscape

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20
Q

不眠症（ふみんしょう）

A

sleeplessness; insomnia; wakefulness

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21
Q

ばったり

A

with a thud
run into somebody
come on [across] somebody.

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22
Q

偶然（ぐうぜん）

A

(a) chance; accident; (a) coincidence

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23
Q

まごまごする

A

be flurried; be confused; be upset; lose one’s presence of mind; be baffled; be bewildered; be perplexed; be embarrassed

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24
Q

うろたえる 狼狽える

A

lose one’s head [one’s presence of mind]; be upset; be flurried; be flustered; be thrown into confusion

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25
Q

目標（もくひょう）

A

sign; objective; target; mark; goal

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26
Q

みすぼらしい 見窄らしい

A

shabby; poor‐looking; seedy

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27
Q

貧弱（ひんじゃく）な

A

poor; scanty; meager

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28
Q

あつらえる 誂える

A

give an order (to somebody for something); place an order (with somebody for something); order (an article at a store [from a maker])

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29
Q

仕立てる（したてる）

A

make (clothes); tailor; have (one’s coat) tailored; get (one’s clothes) made.

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30
Q

緩和（かんわ）する

A

ease; defuse; relieve; mitigate; alleviate

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31
Q

傷つける（きずつける）

A

to wound; to injure; to hurt someone’s feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip; to scratch

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32
Q

性格（せいかく）

A

personality; character

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33
Q

周囲（しゅうい）

A

the girth; the circumference; a the perimeter

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34
Q

羨ましい（うらやましい）

A

jealously; enviable; envy; be envious of

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35
Q

別荘（べっそう）

A

leisure home; second house; vacation house; villa

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36
Q

裁く（さばく）

A

to judge

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37
Q

雑草（ざっそう）

A

weeds

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38
Q

いきなり

A

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; out of the blue; without preparation

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39
Q

抜群（ばつぐん）

A

outstanding; pre‐eminent; distinguished; conspicuous

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40
Q

幹事（かんじ）

A

a manager; a secretary; an organizer

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41
Q

すかさず

A

without a moment’s delay; instantly; promptly; at once; lose no time (in doing)

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42
Q

動揺（どうよう）する

A

shake; tremble; quake; stir; jolt; pitch and roll

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43
Q

募る（つのる）

A

raise (funds); collect (subscriptions); invite (applications); advertise (for); recruit (workers)

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44
Q

植える（うえる）

A

plant

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45
Q

密約（みつやく）

A

a secret promise [agreement, treaty]

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46
Q

関心（かんしん）

A

concern; (an) interest

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47
Q

確か（たしか）

A

maybe; probably; if I remember right [rightly]; if I am not mistaken

48
Q

潰れる（つぶれる）

A

be crushed; be smashed; be destroyed; collapse

be worn down

49
Q

ったらありゃしない（ったらない、といったらない）

A

(used after adj.) nothing more … than this; as … as it could possibly be

50
Q

推理小説（すいりしょうせつ）

A

a detective [mystery, crime] story; a mystery;

51
Q

原作（げんさく）

A

the original (work)

52
Q

禁じ得ない（きんじえない）

A

insuppressible; irresistible

53
Q

場面（ばめん）

A

a scene

a place

54
Q

足を運ぶ（あしをはこぶ）

A

to go; to come; to turn out (at a meeting, event, etc.); to show up; to make your way to

55
Q

かたがた

A

〈…をかねて〉 partly…and partly…

〈同時に〉 at the same time

56
Q

田園地帯（でんえんちたい）

A

rural area

57
Q

巨大（きょだい）

A

huge; enormous; gigantic; colossal; monstrous.

58
Q

産卵場（さんらんじょう）

A

spawning ground

59
Q

収益（しゅうえき）

A

proceeds; earnings; profit; gains

60
Q

労働力（ろうどうりょく）

A

labor; labour; manpower; working force

61
Q

予算（よさん）

A 
an estimate (for, of)
a budget
62
Q

校区（こうく）

A

school district; school area

63
Q

住民組織（じゅうみんそしき）

A

community organizations

64
Q

推進（すいしん）

A

propulsion; drive; promotion

65
Q

公募（こうぼ）

A

a public appeal (for contributions)
an offer for public subscription
public advertisement (of a post)

66
Q

限度額（げんどがく）

A

credit limit (on a credit card)

67
Q

巡回（じゅんかい）

A

patrol; round; tour

68
Q

校庭（こうてい）

A

a schoolyard; a school playground

69
Q

芝生化（しばふか）

A

planting lawn

посадка лужайки

70
Q

配食（はいしょく）

A

food distribution

71
Q

工夫（くふう）

A

a device; a contrivance; a plan; a means

72
Q

支配（しはい）する

A

rule; govern; dominate; direct; manage; control

73
Q

ねらい 狙い

A

an aim; an objective

74
Q

改築（かいちく）

A

rebuilding; reconstruction

75
Q

納める（おさめる）

A

pay; deliver; supply; offer; dedicate

76
Q

資金（しきん）

A

funds; fund; capital

77
Q

支援（しえん）

A

support

78
Q

応援（おうえん）

A

help; aid; assistance; reinforcement; support; backing

79
Q

仕組み（しくみ）

A

structure; construction; (a) setup

a mechanism; a device;

80
Q

換算（かんさん）

A

conversion; change

81
Q

背景（はいけい）

A

a background

scenery; a setting; a scene

82
Q

自治体（じちたい）

A

municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous entity

83
Q

財政難（ざいせいなん）

A

economic difficulties; financial difficulties; fiscal difficulties

84
Q

行財政（こうざいせい）

A

administration and public finance

85
Q

改革（かいかく）

A

reform; reorganization; reformation

86
Q

自治（じち）

A

self‐government; autonomy

87
Q

協働（きょうどう）

A

cooperation

88
Q

多様（たよう）

A

variously; multifariously; diversely

89
Q

公共（こうきょう）

A

public; common

90
Q

担う（になう）

A

carry (a load) on one’s shoulder; shoulder (a gun)

bear (a burden); take (a job) on oneself

91
Q

機運（きうん）

A

an opportunity; a chance.

92
Q

再構築（さいこうちく）

A

reassembly; reconstitution; restructuring; reconstruction

93
Q

委託（いたく）

A

trust; charge; commission

consignment

94
Q

民間（みんかん）

A

private; nonofficial; nongovernment(al); civil; popular

95
Q

託す（たくす）

A

entrust (something to somebody, somebody with something); place something in [under] somebody’s charge; place something under somebody’s care [in somebody’s hands]; leave [commit] something to somebody’s care;

96
Q

民営（みんえい）

A

private

privately‐managed[‐operated]

97
Q

利益（りえき）

A

benefit; interests

profit; return; gain

98
Q

視点（してん）

A

a point of view; a viewpoint

99
Q

吟味（ぎんみ）

A

(a) close examination [investigation]; a test; careful selection

100
Q

妊婦（にんぷ）

A

a pregnant woman; an expectant mother.

101
Q

採用（さいよう）する

A

adopt (a plan); accept (a proposal); introduce (a system); (start to) use (a textbook); employ (a secretary)

102
Q

肥大（ひだい）

A

hypertrophy; auxesis; overgrowth; thickening

103
Q

行政（ぎょうせい）

A

administration

104
Q

試み（こころみ）

A

a trial; a try; a test; an experiment

105
Q

単なる（たんなる）

A

mere; simple

106
Q

下請け（したうけ）

A

subcontract; subletting

107
Q

画一的（かくいつてき）

A

uniform; standard

108
Q

意思（いし）

A

intention; purpose; mind; intent

109
Q

唱える（となえる）

A

recite; chant; intone

110
Q

共鳴（きょうめい）する

A 
be resonant (with); resonate; 
sympathize [feel] (with); be in sympathy (with)
111
Q

分権（ぶんけん）

地方分権

A

decentralization

(the) decentralization of power [authority]

112
Q

権限（けんげん）

A

power(s); authority; competence

113
Q

財源（ざいげん）

A

a source of revenue; a revenue source; (financial) resources; finances; means

114
Q

首長（しゅちょう）

A

head; head of local autonomy

115
Q

欠かせない（かかせない）

A

indispensable; vital; fundamental; imperative; crucial; critical

日本語 (26 decks)

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