第7日 Flashcards
寂しい(さびしい)
lonely; lonesome; solitary
desolate; dreary
sad
恵まれる(めぐまれる)
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
和む(なごむ)
become friendly; calm down.
心が和む(こころがなごむ)
to feel relaxed
軽んじる(かろんじる)
make [think] light of; slight; neglect; do not attach much importance to;
despise; look down on
繁盛(はんじょう)する
prosper; flourish; be prosperous
模範(もはん)
a model; an example; an exemplar
耐える(たえる)
endure; bear; stand; put up with
獲得(かくとく)する
acquire; obtain; secure; gain; get
風味(ふうみ)
(a) taste; (a) flavor
違法操業(いほうそうぎょう)
illegal operation
国家賠償(こっかばいしょう)
reparation by the state
賠償(ばいしょう)
compensation; reparation; indemnity
請求(せいきゅう)する
ask [apply] for; demand; claim; call on; request
高尚(こうしょう)
high; lofty; noble; uplifted
refined; elegant; (well‐)cultivated (taste)
不覚(ふかく)
unconsciousness; blunder
lack of care; a defeat; (a) failure; a mistake; a blunder
不覚の涙を流す(ふかくのなみだをながす)
shed tears in spite of oneself
積もる(つもる)
heap [pile] up; accumulate; lie (on); be covered with
銀世界(ぎんせかい)
snowy world; snowscape
不眠症(ふみんしょう)
sleeplessness; insomnia; wakefulness
ばったり
with a thud
run into somebody
come on [across] somebody.
偶然(ぐうぜん)
(a) chance; accident; (a) coincidence
まごまごする
be flurried; be confused; be upset; lose one’s presence of mind; be baffled; be bewildered; be perplexed; be embarrassed
うろたえる 狼狽える
lose one’s head [one’s presence of mind]; be upset; be flurried; be flustered; be thrown into confusion
目標(もくひょう)
sign; objective; target; mark; goal
みすぼらしい 見窄らしい
shabby; poor‐looking; seedy
貧弱(ひんじゃく)な
poor; scanty; meager
あつらえる 誂える
give an order (to somebody for something); place an order (with somebody for something); order (an article at a store [from a maker])
仕立てる(したてる)
make (clothes); tailor; have (one’s coat) tailored; get (one’s clothes) made.
緩和(かんわ)する
ease; defuse; relieve; mitigate; alleviate
傷つける(きずつける)
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone’s feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip; to scratch
性格(せいかく)
personality; character
周囲(しゅうい)
the girth; the circumference; a the perimeter
羨ましい(うらやましい)
jealously; enviable; envy; be envious of
別荘(べっそう)
leisure home; second house; vacation house; villa
裁く(さばく)
to judge
雑草(ざっそう)
weeds
いきなり
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; out of the blue; without preparation
抜群(ばつぐん)
outstanding; pre‐eminent; distinguished; conspicuous
幹事(かんじ)
a manager; a secretary; an organizer
すかさず
without a moment’s delay; instantly; promptly; at once; lose no time (in doing)
動揺(どうよう)する
shake; tremble; quake; stir; jolt; pitch and roll
募る(つのる)
raise (funds); collect (subscriptions); invite (applications); advertise (for); recruit (workers)
植える(うえる)
plant
密約(みつやく)
a secret promise [agreement, treaty]
関心(かんしん)
concern; (an) interest
確か(たしか)
maybe; probably; if I remember right [rightly]; if I am not mistaken
潰れる(つぶれる)
be crushed; be smashed; be destroyed; collapse
be worn down
ったらありゃしない(ったらない、といったらない)
(used after adj.) nothing more … than this; as … as it could possibly be
推理小説(すいりしょうせつ)
a detective [mystery, crime] story; a mystery;
原作(げんさく)
the original (work)
禁じ得ない(きんじえない)
insuppressible; irresistible
場面(ばめん)
a scene
a place
足を運ぶ(あしをはこぶ)
to go; to come; to turn out (at a meeting, event, etc.); to show up; to make your way to
かたがた
〈…をかねて〉 partly…and partly…
〈同時に〉 at the same time
田園地帯(でんえんちたい)
rural area
巨大(きょだい)
huge; enormous; gigantic; colossal; monstrous.
産卵場(さんらんじょう)
spawning ground
収益(しゅうえき)
proceeds; earnings; profit; gains
労働力(ろうどうりょく)
labor; labour; manpower; working force
予算(よさん)
an estimate (for, of) a budget
校区(こうく)
school district; school area
住民組織(じゅうみんそしき)
community organizations
推進(すいしん)
propulsion; drive; promotion
公募(こうぼ)
a public appeal (for contributions)
an offer for public subscription
public advertisement (of a post)
限度額(げんどがく)
credit limit (on a credit card)
巡回(じゅんかい)
patrol; round; tour
校庭(こうてい)
a schoolyard; a school playground
芝生化(しばふか)
planting lawn
посадка лужайки
配食(はいしょく)
food distribution
工夫(くふう)
a device; a contrivance; a plan; a means
支配(しはい)する
rule; govern; dominate; direct; manage; control
ねらい 狙い
an aim; an objective
改築(かいちく)
rebuilding; reconstruction
納める(おさめる)
pay; deliver; supply; offer; dedicate
資金(しきん)
funds; fund; capital
支援(しえん)
support
応援(おうえん)
help; aid; assistance; reinforcement; support; backing
仕組み(しくみ)
structure; construction; (a) setup
a mechanism; a device;
換算(かんさん)
conversion; change
背景(はいけい)
a background
scenery; a setting; a scene
自治体(じちたい)
municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous entity
財政難(ざいせいなん)
economic difficulties; financial difficulties; fiscal difficulties
行財政(こうざいせい)
administration and public finance
改革(かいかく)
reform; reorganization; reformation
自治(じち)
self‐government; autonomy
協働(きょうどう)
cooperation
多様(たよう)
variously; multifariously; diversely
公共(こうきょう)
public; common
担う(になう)
carry (a load) on one’s shoulder; shoulder (a gun)
bear (a burden); take (a job) on oneself
機運(きうん)
an opportunity; a chance.
再構築(さいこうちく)
reassembly; reconstitution; restructuring; reconstruction
委託(いたく)
trust; charge; commission
consignment
民間(みんかん)
private; nonofficial; nongovernment(al); civil; popular
託す(たくす)
entrust (something to somebody, somebody with something); place something in [under] somebody’s charge; place something under somebody’s care [in somebody’s hands]; leave [commit] something to somebody’s care;
民営(みんえい)
private
privately‐managed[‐operated]
利益(りえき)
benefit; interests
profit; return; gain
視点(してん)
a point of view; a viewpoint
吟味(ぎんみ)
(a) close examination [investigation]; a test; careful selection
妊婦(にんぷ)
a pregnant woman; an expectant mother.
採用(さいよう)する
adopt (a plan); accept (a proposal); introduce (a system); (start to) use (a textbook); employ (a secretary)
肥大(ひだい)
hypertrophy; auxesis; overgrowth; thickening
行政(ぎょうせい)
administration
試み(こころみ)
a trial; a try; a test; an experiment
単なる(たんなる)
mere; simple
下請け(したうけ)
subcontract; subletting
画一的(かくいつてき)
uniform; standard
意思(いし)
intention; purpose; mind; intent
唱える(となえる)
recite; chant; intone
共鳴(きょうめい)する
be resonant (with); resonate; sympathize [feel] (with); be in sympathy (with)
分権(ぶんけん)
地方分権
decentralization
(the) decentralization of power [authority]
権限(けんげん)
power(s); authority; competence
財源(ざいげん)
a source of revenue; a revenue source; (financial) resources; finances; means
首長(しゅちょう)
head; head of local autonomy
欠かせない(かかせない)
indispensable; vital; fundamental; imperative; crucial; critical