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日本語 > 第5日 > Flashcards

第5日 Flashcards

1
Q

五里霧中（ごりむちゅう）

A

totally at a loss; lose one’s bearings; in a maze; in a fog;

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2
Q

ごみ焼却場（ゴミしょうきゃくじょう）

A

trash burning site

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3
Q

図る（はかる）

A

to plan; to attempt; to devise

(esp. 謀る) to plot; to conspire; to scheme

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4
Q

病む（やむ）

A

to fall ill; to suffer from; to have something wrong with

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5
Q

気に病む（やむ）

A

worry [be anxious] (about)

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6
Q

お下げ（おさげ）

A

wearing one’s hair in braids

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7
Q

垂らす（たらす）

A

drop; drip; let something fall

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8
Q

髪を背（せ）に垂（た）らしている

A

have one’s hair hanging down one’s back

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9
Q

押し寄せる（おしよせる）

A

close [swarm] in (on somebody); crowd (to a place); rush for (the door)

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10
Q

窒息（ちっそく）する

A

suffocate; choke; be suffocated; be choked

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11
Q

微笑（びしょう）

A

a smile

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12
Q

微笑（びしょう）を浮（う）かべて

A

with a smile; smilingly

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13
Q

融通（ゆうずう）

A

adaptability; versatility; flexibility; elasticity

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14
Q

融通（ゆうずう）を利かす

A

to adapt oneself to new conditions;

accommodate oneself to circumstances

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15
Q

融通（ゆうずう）のきかない人

A

a person who is impervious to negotiation

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16
Q

離婚（りこん）する

A

divorce; be divorced from; obtain] a divorce from

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17
Q

養育費（よういくひ）

A

child-rearing expenses; child-support payments (following divorce)

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18
Q

採点（さいてん）

A

mark (test papers); grade (students)

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19
Q

技能（ぎのう）

A

(technical) skill; ability

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20
Q

構える（かまえる）

A

get set (to do); assume a posture (of defense); get [make] ready (to do); be [stand] ready [prepared] (for)

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21
Q

寿命（じゅみょう）

A

lifetime; life; life‐span

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22
Q

生涯（しょうがい）

A

〈一生〉 a life; a lifetime
〈一生の行路〉 a career
〈一生ずっと〉 all one’s life

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23
Q

生涯教育（しょうがいきょういく）

A

lifelong education; continuing education; further education

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24
Q

盛ん（さかん）になる

A

prosper; flourish; become popular; gain force

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25
Q

飲食代（いんしょくだい）

A

meal allowance

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26
Q

平社員（ひらしゃいん）

A

ordinary employee; low-grade employee

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27
Q

願望（がんぼう）

A

desire

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28
Q

出世（しゅっせ）

A

success [advancement] in life

promotion

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29
Q

穏健派（おんけんは）

A

moderate faction; moderates; centrists

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30
Q

故郷（こきょう）

A

home; birthplace; homeland

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31
Q

しみじみ

A

keenly; deeply; fully

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32
Q

つくづく

A

thoroughly; entirely; quite; greatly; deeply

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33
Q

着々（ちゃくちゃく）と進む

A

steer a steady course

неуклонно идти своей дорогой

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34
Q

日進月歩（にっしんげっぽ）

A

rapid progress [advance]

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35
Q

一日千秋（いちじつせんしゅう、いちにちせんしゅう）

A

(waiting) impatiently; each moment seeming like an eternity

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36
Q

一歩一歩（いっぽいっぽ）

A

step by step; by degrees

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37
Q

十中八九（じっちゅうはっく）

A

in nine cases out of ten
nine times out of ten
ten to one
in all probability [likelihood]

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38
Q

漁民（ぎょみん）

A

fisherman

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39
Q

たくましい 逞しい

A

sturdy; robust; strong; powerful;

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40
Q

ちからづよい 力強い

A

powerful; strong; mighty

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41
Q

たやすい

A

easy; simple

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42
Q

従順（じゅうじゅん）に

A

obediently; meekly; tamely; submissively.

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43
Q

容易（ようい）な

A

easy; hands‐down (victories)

（簡単な） simple

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44
Q

様式（ようしき）

行動様式

A

a pattern

patterns of behavior.

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45
Q

破損（はそん）する

A

be damaged; be broken (down); be destroyed

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46
Q

壊れる（こわれる）

A

break; be broken; come to pieces (ばらばらに)

be damaged; be destroyed

47
Q

育児（いくじ）

A

child‐rearing; child [baby, infant] care

48
Q

たくらむ 企む

A

plot; scheme; plan; contrive; think [work] out (a plan); devise; design

49
Q

奪う（うばう）

A

take something (by force); snatch [wrest] something (away) from somebody; rob [deprive] somebody of something

50
Q

失脚（しっきゃく）する

A

fall from power; lose one’s position; be ruined

51
Q

専務（せんむ）

A

a managing [an executive] director

52
Q

どしどし

A

in large numbers; constantly; one after another; in rapid succession; rapidly; freely.

53
Q

悲鳴（ひめい）

A

a scream

54
Q

温室（おんしつ）

A

a greenhouse

55
Q

対立（たいりつ）する

A

confront; be opposed (to)

56
Q

導く（みちびく）

A

guide; conduct; show [usher] in

57
Q

優勝（ゆうしょう）

A

a victory

58
Q

拒む（こばむ）

A

refuse; reject; turn down; deny; oppose; resist

59
Q

供述（きょうじゅつ）

A

deposition; testimony; (a) statement

60
Q

被疑者（ひぎしゃ）

ようぎ(容疑者)

A

suspect

61
Q

被告（ひこく）

A

a defendant; an accused person; the accused

62
Q

交代（こうたい）

A

change; turnover; alternation; shift

63
Q

官僚（かんりょう）

A

a government official; a bureaucrat; (the) bureaucracy; officialdom

64
Q

少子化（しょうしか）

A

declining birth rates; decrease in the number of children

65
Q

低下（ていか）

A

a decline; a drop; deterioration

66
Q

相違（そうい）

A

(a) difference; (a) disparity; a gap; (a) discrepancy

67
Q

招く（まねく）

A

beckon (to); wave somebody in [to one]; call in [send for] (a doctor); summon; hire; engage (a teacher)

68
Q

正確（せいかく）な

A

accurate; correct; just; nice; perfect; precise; refined

69
Q

綿密（めんみつ）

A

detailed; scrupulous; meticulous; close; elaborate; thorough

70
Q

取材（しゅざい）

A

data collection

71
Q

創作（そうさく）

A

creation; production; story [fiction] writing; a creative [an original] work; a creation (of a great artist); a novel; fiction

72
Q

意欲（いよく）

A

(a) will; (a) desire

73
Q

相まる（あいまる）

A

to pile up; to cumulate

74
Q

俳優（はいゆう）

A

an actor; an actress

75
Q

お尋ね（おたずね）

A

Let me ask you…

76
Q

悲惨（ひさん）

A

misery; miserable

77
Q

遅ればせながら

A

belated

78
Q

有人宇宙飛行（ゆうじんうちゅうひこう）

A

manned space flight

79
Q

核兵器（かくへいき）

A

a nuclear weapon; nuclear arms [weaponry]

80
Q

追い越し（おいこし）

A

passing; overtaking

81
Q

削減（さくげん）

A

cut; reduction;

82
Q

林業（りんぎょう）

A

forestry

83
Q

年々（としどし、ねんねん）

A

year by year; annually; every year; from year to year

84
Q

外材（がいざい）

A

foreign or imported timber

85
Q

資産（しさん）

A

assets; property; fortune

86
Q

そっくり

A

all; altogether; entirely;

87
Q

そっくりそのままにしておく

A

leave something intact [untouched, as it is]

88
Q

廃止（はいし）する

A

abolish; do away with; discontinue;

89
Q

競争力（きょうそうりょく）

A

competitiveness; competitive edge; competitive power

90
Q

省く（はぶく）

A

leave [miss] out; omit; exclude; save; cut down

91
Q

無駄を省く（むだをはぶく）

A

to eliminate waste

92
Q

歓迎（かんげい）

A

reception; welcome

93
Q

徴収（ちょうしゅう）する

A

collect; levy; impose; charge

94
Q

負担（ふたん）

A

a load; a burden; a charge; responsibility

95
Q

引き継ぐ（ひきつぐ）

A

take over (somebody’s duties); hand over (one’s duties) to somebody; succeed (to); inherit

96
Q

振り返る（ふりかえる）

A

look [turn] around; look back (at)

97
Q

税収（ぜいしゅう）

A

tax revenue; tax yield

98
Q

占める（しめる）

A

take (up); hold; occupy; have; account for

99
Q

歳入（さいにゅう）

A

an annual income

100
Q

大穴（おおあな）

A

a big [large] hole; (suffer, incur) a great loss; (cause) a heavy deficit; a big win; a dark horse; a long shot

101
Q

経緯（いきさつ）

A

the sequence of events
the circumstances
particulars; details

102
Q

団体（だんたい）

A

a body; a party; a group

103
Q

連盟（れんめい）

A

a league; a federation; a union

104
Q

訪ねる（たずねる）

A

visit; call (on somebody, at somebody’s house); go [come] to [and] see somebody; pay a visit [call] (to somebody); look somebody up; visit with somebody

105
Q

追いやる（おいやる）

A

dispel; drive off; drive away; drive out; run off

106
Q

強調（きょうちょう）する

A

emphasize; stress; lay [put, place] emphasis [stress] (on); underscore; point up

107
Q

資本（しほん）

A

(a) capital; a fund

108
Q

資産（しさん）

A

assets; property; fortune

109
Q

駆け回る（かけまわる）

A

run [move] about [around]

110
Q

どうせ

A

anyhow; at any rate; in any case

111
Q

割り切る（わりきる）

A

give a clear solution to [of] (a problem); adopt a clear‐cut attitude on (a subject); see (things) only from a rational point of view

112
Q

復活（ふっかつ）する

A

come to life again; come back to life; revive; be restored (to the [its, one’s] original state)

113
Q

断言（だんげん）する

A

declare; state positively; assert

114
Q

自発的（じはつてき）に

A

of one’s own accord; voluntarily; on one’s own initiative; spontaneously

日本語 (26 decks)

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