考博单词强记9 Flashcards
plead
plead [pli:d] v.辩护, 恳求, 提出借口 例句: Pleading ignorance of the law won’t help you if you are caught. 假若因犯法被抓住,借口不知是犯法亦无济于事。 She pleaded that she felt very tired. 她推说她觉得很疲劳。
pledge
pledge [pledʒ] vt.发誓, 保证, 以 … 抵押, 向 … 祝酒 n.保证, 抵押, 誓言, 抵押品 例句: They pledged never to tell the secret. 他们发誓决不泄密。 She pledged her support to us. 她保证支持我们。
plight
plight [plait] n.困境, 苦境 n.誓约 vt.宣誓, 订婚 例句: The plight of the famine victims commands everyone’s sympathy. 饥民的苦境值得大家同情。 The television pictures brought home to us all the plight of the refugees. 我们从电视上知道了难民所处的一切困境。
plot
plot [plɔt] n.情节, 阴谋, 图, (小块)土地 v.密谋, 绘图, 计划, 标示位置 例句: The silly ending robs the plot of any credibility. 这愚蠢的结尾使得整个情节变得一点都不可信。 They are brewing a plot behind the scenes. 他们正在幕后策划一个阴谋。
pluck
pluck [plʌk] v.摘, 猛拉, 拔, 拨弹(乐器) n.猛拉, 勇气, 动物内脏 例句: She showed a lot of pluck in dealing with the intruders. 她对付那些闯入的歹徒表现得十分勇敢。 He showed a lot of pluck to leave a safe job and set up his own business. 他放弃了一份安定的工作而自己创业,表现出了极大的勇气。 He couldn’t pluck up enough courage to ask her to go out with him. 他不能鼓起足够的勇气请她一起外出。
plunder
plunder [‘plʌndə] v.掠夺, 抢劫 n.抢夺, 掠夺品, 赃物, 战利品 例句: The enemy plundered the village. 敌人抢劫村庄。 He escaped with his plunder. 他带着赃物逃跑了。
plunge
plunge [plʌndʒ] v.使投入, 跳入, 栽进 n.投入, 跳入 n.(泳池)深水区 例句: The sudden jolt plunged her forward. 突然颠了一下,她向前打了个趔趄。 She plunged her hands into her coat pockets. 她把两手插在上衣口袋里。 The car stopped suddenly and he plunged forward. 汽车突然停下,他的身子朝前一冲。
poke
poke [pəuk] n.戳, 刺, 拨, 钱袋 v.戳, 捅, 刺, 拨开 例句: He poked (at) the fire with a stick. 他用棍拨火。 She poked her finger into the hole. 她把手指插入孔中。 He nearly poked me in the eye with his stick. 他的竿子几乎扎着我的眼睛。
polish
polish [‘pɔliʃ] n.光泽, 上光剂, 优雅, 精良 v.擦亮, 磨光, 推敲,完善 Polish adj.波兰的, 波兰人的, 波兰语的 n.波兰语 例句: This car polish is an effective shield against rust. 这种汽车上光蜡很有防锈作用。 With this polish you can give a good high gloss to the wood. 使用这种上光蜡可使木器表面极为光亮平滑。 Don’t polish those badges; the gilt will wear off if you do. 不要擦那些徽章,否则光泽会给磨掉的。
pollute
pollute [pə’lu:t] v. 污染, 弄脏 例句: Every day the chimneys of factories pour a large volume of smoke to the air to pollute it. 工厂的烟囱每天把大量的烟雾排放到空气中去,造成空气污染。 I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment. 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。 Many things pollute water, such as tires, trash, and plastic bags. 很多东西使水污染,例如轮胎、垃圾和塑胶袋。
ponder
ponder [‘pɔndə] v.沉思, 考虑 例句: We pondered whether to tell her. 我们考虑是否要告诉她。 They are pondering moving their offices outside London. 他们正在考虑把办事处搬出伦敦。 He pondered for some minutes before giving an answer. 他思考了几分钟才作答复。
pore
pore [pɔ:] n.毛孔, 小孔 v.熟读, 钻研, 沉思 例句: Sweat exudes through the pores. 汗从毛孔中渗出。 He had spent several hours in the library poring over those musty documents. 他一连好几个小时呆在图书馆里仔细翻阅那些发霉味的文献资料
portrait
portrait [‘pɔ:trit] n.肖像, 画像, 描写 adj.(文件页面)竖的 例句: The portrait was his proudest possession. 那肖像是他最为珍贵的东西。 The portrait of her mother was her most prized possession. 她母亲的这张肖像是她最珍爱的物品。 I unearthed the portrait from the attic. 我从阁楼上搜出这幅画像。
portray
portray [pɔ:’trei] vt.描写, 描绘, 饰演 例句: The picture portrays a beautiful sunset. 这幅画描绘了落日美景。 The book portrays the life of an actor. 这本书描述了一个演员的一生。
posit
posit [‘pɔzit] v.假定 v.安置
possess
possess [pə’zes] vt.拥有, 持有, 支配 例句: The police asked me if I possessed a gun. 警察问我是否有枪。 I don’t know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street. 我不知道他着了什么魔,在那条热闹的街上把车子开得这么快。
postdate
postdate [ˌpəust’deit] vt. 把日期填迟, 发生于 … 之后
postpone
postpone [pəust’pəun] vt.延期, 推迟 例句: The commander decided to postpone the big push until the spring. 指挥官决定把大规模的进攻推迟到春天进行。 We agree to postpone the shipping date, considering (that) there is no steamer recently. 由于(考虑到)最近无船,我们同意推迟装期。
postulate
postulate [‘pɔstjuleit] n.假定, 基本条件 vt.要求, 假定 例句: The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment. 修建校舍的规划是在增加教育经费的前提下拟定的。 He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000. 他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。
posture
posture [‘pɔstʃə] n.姿势, 态度, 情形 v.作 … 姿势, 摆架子 例句: The artist asked his model to take a reclining posture. 画家要求模特取斜倚着的姿势。 She has very good posture. 她举止很优雅。
potent
potent [‘pəutənt] adj.强有力的, 有效的 例句: Capable of performing sexually as a male; potent. 有性交能力的作为男性能进行性交的能力的; 有性交能力的 Potent liquor; a potent toxin. 有效力的酒; 有效力的毒素
potential
potential [pə’tenʃəl] adj.潜在的, 可能的 n.潜力, 潜能 n.电位, 电势 例句: The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation. 她在他们三人中最敏感,首先意识到他们处境的潜在危险。 He hasn’t realized his full potential yet. 他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。
preach
preach [pri:tʃ] vt.讲道, 说教 vi.传道, 训诫 例句: She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis. 她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。 He was always preaching the virtues of capitalism. 他总是宣传资本主义的长处。
precede
precede [pri:’si:d] vt.在 … 之前, 先于 vi.在前面, 领先 例句: He preceded his speech with a few words of welcome the special guests. 他在演讲之前先说了几句对特邀来宾表示欢迎的话。 He came in, preceded by his wife. 他和他的妻子一前一后地走了进来。