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考博英语词汇 > 考博单词强记6 > Flashcards

考博单词强记6 Flashcards

1
Q

gallant

A

gallant [‘gælənt] adj.英勇的, (男子对女子)殷勤的, 华丽的,雄伟的 n.时髦男士, 对女子殷勤的男士,求爱者 v.献殷勤 例句: A gallant feathered hat; cut a gallant figure at the coronation. 华丽时髦的带有羽毛的帽子; 加冕礼给人一种时髦的印象 Audacious and gallant; spirited. 闯劲足的闯劲足的而且英勇的; 精力充沛的

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2
Q

gamble

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gamble [‘gæmbl] v.赌博, 冒险, 孤注一掷 n.赌博, 冒险 例句: The gamble paid off. 赌赢了。 He spends all his time gambling in the casino. 他把时间都消磨在赌场的赌博上。

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3
Q

gasp

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gasp [gɑ:sp] v.喘气, 喘息, 渴望 n.喘气 例句: The team were at their last gasp when the whistle went. 球队正作最后拼搏,这时哨声响了。 He gasped out the message. 他喘着气说出了这个消息。

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4
Q

genial

A

genial [‘dʒi:njəl] adj.友好的, (气候)温暖的 例句: The man was so genial, so I was drawn to him at once. 这人这么和蔼，我立刻为他着迷。 Her genial smile made every guest feel at home. 她亲切的笑容使每个人都感觉宾至如归。

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5
Q

germinate

A

germinate [‘dʒə:mineit] v.发芽, 开始生长 例句: Warmth is needed for the seeds to germinate. 种子发芽需要适当的温度。 She put some beans into water to germinate. 她把一些豆子放在水中让它们发芽。 The cabbage germinated within a week. 白菜一星期内就发芽了。

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6
Q

giddy

A

giddy [‘gidi] adj.眼花的, 头晕的, 轻率的,轻浮的 v.(使)眼花 例句: A giddy climb to the topmast. 到船中桅的令人头晕的攀登 They looked down from a giddy height. 他们从令人眩晕的高度往下看。

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7
Q

glamorous

A

glamorous [‘glæmərəs] adj.富有魅力的, 迷人的 例句: I know you want adventure and, be that as it may, the Foreign Legion is not as glamorous as it appears in the films. 我知道你喜欢冒险，不过得想一想，“外国军团”并不像电影中出现的那样具有魅力。 My job is not a very glamorous one but it does have its moment. 我的工作虽不算十分吸引人，但也自有其乐趣所在。

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8
Q

glare

A

glare [glɛə] n. 闪耀光, 刺眼 v. 发眩光, 瞪视 例句: The rabbit sat without moving, fascinated by the glare of our headlights. 我们的车的前灯把兔子照得蹲在那里一动也不动。 The windows were tinted to reduce the glare. 窗户上涂上了浅色以减少强光。

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9
Q

glaze

A

glaze [gleiz] v. 装以玻璃, 上釉, 变得光滑, 变呆滞 n. 釉, 覆罩的一层 例句: The dishwasher has worn the glaze off the china. 这些瓷器经常用洗碗机清洗，光泽都消失了。 The glaze of the table was scratched. 桌子的釉面被刮坏了。

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10
Q

gleam

A

gleam [gli:m] v.闪烁, 隐约地闪现 n.微光, 闪光, 闪现 例句: The plans for the new town hall were then still only a gleam in the architect’s eye. 当时有关新市政大厅的计划还仅仅是那建筑师酝酿中的意念。 His face gleamed with pleasure. 他的脸上闪现出欢快的神色。

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11
Q

glib

A

glib [glib] adj.能说善道的, 圆滑的 例句: A glib salesman sell her a set of dish that she do not want. 一位言词伶俐的推销员卖给她一套本来她不要的碟子。

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12
Q

glide

A

glide [glaid] v.滑动, 滑翔, 溜走 n.滑动,滑过,滑音 例句: Youth glided past without our awareness. 青春在我们不知不觉中逝去。 The figure skater glided gracefully over the ice. 花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。

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13
Q

glimmer

A

glimmer [‘glimə] n.微光, 少许 vi.发出微光 例句: There midnight’s all a glimmer and noon (is) a purple glow. 那儿午夜浮光微摇，中午紫光争耀。 The sky was pink with the first glimmer of the dawn. 天空因第一丝曙光而呈淡红色。 From the cottage window a few lamps were glimmering in the distance. 远处的农舍窗户闪烁着几盏微弱的灯。

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14
Q

glitter

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glitter [‘glitə] n.灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀 v.闪烁 例句: I’ll try go get home before the roads glitter over. 我想尽量在道路结冰前赶回家。 The gloss and glitter of Hollywood seemed fascinating to the girl. 好莱坞的虚荣与繁华似乎强烈吸引着这个女孩。 He stared at me with a cruel glitter in his eyes. 他眼露凶光地瞪着我。

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15
Q

gloomy

A

gloomy [‘glu:mi] adj.阴暗的, 忧闷的, 前景黯淡的 例句: Share prices plunged as a result of the gloomy economic forecast. 关于经济前景暗淡的预测导致股票价格大跌。 Being alone in that gloomy house gave me the willies. 我一个人在那所阴暗的房子心里就发毛。 A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon. 有几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。

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16
Q

glossy

A

glossy [‘glɔsi] adj. 光滑的, 有光泽的 例句: A glossy magazine has lots of pictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper. 一本载有许多时装照片的杂志是用带有光泽的优质纸印制的。 A smooth, glossy finish or appearance; luster. 抛光面，光泽一个光滑的有光泽的抛光木或表面; 光泽

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17
Q

graft

A

graft [grɑ:ft] n.嫁接, 移植, <美>贪污,<英>努力 v.嫁接, 移植, <美>贪污,<英>努力 例句: A healthy shoot should form a strong graft. 健康的嫩枝可以长成强壮的接穗。 New skin had to be grafted on. 需要移植新皮肤。

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18
Q

grain

A

grain [grein] n.谷物, 谷类, 微量, 颗粒, 纹理, 格令 v.形成(颗粒), (用谷物)喂养 v. (用谷物)喂养, 形成(颗粒) n. 纹理, 粗糙面 例句: We ship grain to Africa. 我们把谷物运往非洲。 Their speculative buying of grain is illegal. 他们投机购买谷物是不合法的。

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19
Q

gratify

A

gratify [‘grætifai] v. 使满足, 使高兴 v. 酬劳, 回报 例句: Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe. 既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。 I was gratified to see how much my birthday present was appreciated. 看到我的生日礼物受到极大的赞赏，我感到高兴。

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20
Q

grease

A

grease [gri:s] n.油脂 vt.用油脂涂, 上油, 贿赂 例句: Those grease stains won’t wash off. 这些油迹洗不掉。 Oil and grease will rot the rubber of your tyres. 油污能腐蚀轮胎橡胶。 I use the floor cleaner to remove grease. 我用地板除垢剂清除油污。

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21
Q

grief

A

grief [gri:f] n.悲痛, 忧伤 例句: She uttered a wail of grief. 她悲痛地大声尖叫。 No words can express my grief. 我的忧伤无法用语言表达。 She was prostrate with grief. 她因悲痛而一蹶不振。

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22
Q

grim

A

grim [grim] adj.严厉的, 冷酷的, 可怕的, 不愉快的 adj. 可怕的, 阴森的, 不愉快的 例句: Her face wore a grim, set look. 她脸上显出严厉、 木然的神情。 I’ve seen her so-called paintings; they’re fairly grim, I can tell you! 我看见过她那所谓的画; 一点儿都不好，真的！ She stuck to her task like grim death. 她百折不挠地执行任务。

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23
Q

grimy

A

grimy [‘graimi] adj.肮脏的

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24
Q

grind

A

grind [graind] v.磨, 压迫, 碾碎, 磨得吱吱响, 逐渐停顿 n.苦事, 磨, 碾 n. 无聊的工作 例句: The old engine ground and shuddered. 那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。 It won’t grind down any finer than this. 不能磨得比这个再细了。

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25
Q

grip

A

grip [grip] n.紧握, 手提包, 了解, 手柄 vt.吸引, 紧抓 例句: The eagle seized its prey in a tenacious grip. 鹰将捕获物紧紧抓住。 He tightened his grip on her arm. 他紧抓她的手臂。

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26
Q

grope

A

grope [grəup] v.(暗中)摸索, 探索, <口>(调情时)抚摸…身体 例句: I grope for the light switch in the dark room. 我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索著寻找电灯开关。 I groped for the door handle in the dark. 我在黑暗中摸索着门把手。

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27
Q

grub

A

grub [grʌb] n.[动]蛆, 苦工,<非正式>食物 v.挖掘, 翻掘, 搜寻, 做苦工 例句: Grub’s up! 吃饭了！ Pigs are grubbing around in the bushes. 猪在树丛中乱拱。

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28
Q

grudge

A

grudge [grʌdʒ] n.怨恨, 恶意 vt.不愿, 吝惜, 嫉妒 例句: He grudges you your reward. 他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。 He grudged me my success. 他嫉妒我成功。

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29
Q

grumble

A

grumble [‘grʌmbl] v.发牢骚, 抱怨, 轰鸣 n.怨言, 牢骚, 轰隆声 例句: He has everything he needs, but he is still full of grumbles. 他需要的一切都得到了，却还牢骚满腹。 They will grumble about having to do the work. 他们将为不得不干那项工作而抱怨。

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30
Q

gullible

A

gullible [‘gʌləbl] adj.易受骗的, 轻信的 例句: He’s so gullible you could sell him anything. 他非常容易上当，你可以卖给他任何东西。 Easily duped or deceived; gullible. 易受骗的容易被人欺骗或欺辱的

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31
Q

gulp

A

gulp [gʌlp] v.吞咽, 喘气, 抑制 n.吞食, [计]字节组 例句: He gulped his food. 他狼吞虎咽地吃东西。 She gulped nervously, as if the question bothered her. 她紧张地咽了一下，似乎那问题把她难住了。

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32
Q

hack

A

hack [hæk] n.劈或砍,乱踢,咳嗽 n.供出租的马车, 雇佣文人, （美口）出租车 v.非法侵入(他人计算机系统) v.劈或砍, 咳嗽 例句: The publisher paid his hacks low. 出版商付给他雇佣的文人很低的费用。 He was hacking at a tree. 他正在砍树。

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33
Q

hallmark

A

hallmark [‘hɔ:lmɑ:k] n. 纯度标记, 标志, 特征 vt. 标纯度 例句: The plan has all the hallmarks of being a total failure. 这个方案具有彻底失败的一切标志。 Attention to detail is the hallmark of a fine craftsman. 能工巧匠的特点是一丝不苟。

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34
Q

hamper

A

hamper [‘hæmpə] vt.妨碍, 阻止 n.大篮子 例句: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。

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35
Q

haphazard

A

haphazard [ˌhæp’hæzəd] adj.偶然的, 随意的, 杂乱无章的 adv.杂乱地,任意地 n.偶然 例句: It is just a thing done at haphazard. 这只是件偶然为之的事情。

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36
Q

harassed

A

harassed [‘hærəst] adj. 疲倦的, 厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词 例句: I was harassed with debt. 我为债务而苦恼。 Political dissidents complained of being harassed by the police. 持不同政见者申诉他们受到警方的不断骚扰。

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37
Q

harassment

A

harassment [‘hærəsmənt] n.骚扰, 困扰 例句: There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一篇关于办公室里的性骚扰的报道。 A source of harassment, annoyance, or pain. 使人痛苦的东西骚扰，烦恼或痛苦的来源

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38
Q

harmonious

A

harmonious [hɑ:’məuniəs] adj.和谐的, 和睦的, 音调优美的 例句: Don’t let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations. 别为小事伤了和气。 The harmonious use of language, as in poetry or prose. 韵律语言的和谐的运用，如在诗歌或散文中

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39
Q

harmonize

A

harmonize [‘hɑ:mənaiz] v. 协调, 使和谐, 用和声唱 例句: Do these colours go well together (ie harmonize with each other)? 这些颜色配在一起协调吗? That group harmonizes well. 那一组用和声演唱得很出色。

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40
Q

harsh

A

harsh [hɑ:ʃ] adj.粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的, 使人不舒服的,大约的 例句: His harsh words caused her much pain. 他说话很刺耳，她听了很不舒服。 Some modern music sounds harsh and tuneless. 现代音乐中有一些又刺耳又不成调子。

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41
Q

haughty

A

haughty [‘hɔ:ti] adj.傲慢的, 自大的,骄傲的 例句: Affecting an attitude of disdain or conceit; haughty and supercilious. 傲慢的摆出轻蔑或自满的样子的; 高傲且盛气凌人的 An affected, often haughty pose; affectation. 装腔作势做作的且常是傲慢的姿态; 虚假

42
Q

haul

A

haul [hɔ:l] v.拖, 拉, 拖运 v.（使船）改变方向 n.拖, 拉, 搬运 n.拖运的距离, 一网的捕获量 例句: They netted a good haul of fish. 他们捕了满满一网鱼。 It’s been a long haul but at last this dictionary is published. 经过千辛万苦这部词典才终於得以问世。

43
Q

haunt

A

haunt [hɔ:nt] n.常到的地方 vt.缠住, 常到, 出没(像鬼魂一样) vi.徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样) 例句: The ghost has been laid and will not return to haunt you again. 那鬼魂已经祛除，不会再回来缠著你了。 The ghost of Lady Margaret is supposed to haunt this chapel. 据说玛格丽特女士的鬼魂常在这个礼拜堂出没。

44
Q

hazard

A

hazard [‘hæzəd] n.危险, 冒险, 危害 vt.冒险, 赌运气 例句: Explosions, though infrequent, are an occupational hazard for coal-miners. 矿井爆炸虽然不常发生，但却是煤矿工人职业中的危险。 The car had its hazard warning lights on. 这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。

45
Q

headlong

A

headlong [‘hedlɔŋ] adj.头向前的, 匆促而用力的, 轻率的 adv.头向前地, 猛然的用力的, 轻率地 例句: A headlong dive or fall. 头朝下跳水或掉落 The child leaned towards his mother and fell headlong in front of her. 孩子俯身凑向妈妈，头朝前面倒在妈妈的面前。

46
Q

heap

A

heap [hi:p] n.堆, 许多, <口>破车 vt.使成堆, 装满, 大量给予 例句: He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom. 他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。 There is a disorderly heap of clothes in his room. 他屋里有一堆乱七八糟的衣服。

47
Q

heave

A

heave [hi:v] v.用力举起, 抛出, 扔, 恶心 n.举, 抛, 起伏 例句: Heave ho, my hearties! 伙伴们，用力呀！ He hove a chair through the window. 他把椅子从窗户中抛出。

48
Q

heed

A

heed [hi:d] v.注意, 留心 n.注意, 留心 例句: She paid no heed to our warnings. 她不把我们的警告放在心上。 A good leader should always pay heed to the voice of the masses. 一位好领导应该经常注意倾听群众的呼声。

49
Q

hem

A

hem [hem] n.褶边 vt.缝边, 包围, 约束 例句: She braided the neckline, hem and cuffs of the dress. 她用穗带装饰连衣裙的领口、摺边和袖口。 This skirt flares (out) at the hem. 这条裙子的下摆张得很大。 The skirt flares out at the hem. 这条裙子的下摆张的很大。

50
Q

herald

A

herald [‘herəld] n.使者, 传令官, 先驱, 预兆 vt.预报, 标志 例句: One who announces something, as a herald. 号兵宣布某事的人，如传令官 In England the cuckoo is the herald of spring. 在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。 The cuckoo is the herald of the spring. 杜鹃报春。

51
Q

herd

A

herd [hə:d] n.兽群, 牧人, 群 vt.放牧, 群集, 使 … 成群 vi.聚在一起 例句: The children came galumphing into the house like a herd of elephants. 孩子们像一群大象一样乱哄哄地闯进房子里。 The herd must be culled. 必须有选择地杀掉部分牧畜。

52
Q

hesitant

A

hesitant [‘hezitənt] adj. 迟疑的, 犹豫不定的 例句: He was hesitant about giving her the secret. 他对是否告诉她秘密还犹豫不决。 Senate tax writers were hesitant to agree to the House proposal because of concerns that it represented the camel’s nose under the tent. 参议院编写税法的人对众议院的提案，迟疑不愿同意，因为他们顾虑这仅是帐篷底下一只骆驼的鼻子。 The state or quality of being hesitant. 犹豫迟疑不决的状态或迟疑不决的性质

53
Q

hesitate

A

hesitate [‘heziteit] vi.犹豫, 不情愿, 口吃 例句: I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。 She hesitated to hurt the child’s feelings. 她不想伤害孩子的感情。

54
Q

hinder

A

hinder [‘hində] v.阻碍, 打扰 adj.后面的 例句: A weight, such as a block, attached to the leg of an animal to hinder movement. 重物，坠脚一种重物，如大块物品，系在动物腿上阻碍行动 In a position to obstruct, hinder, or interfere. 挡道地处在阻碍、阻挡或干涉的位置上

55
Q

hint

A

hint [hint] n.暗示 v.暗示, 示意 例句: Do I detect a touch of jaundice (ie a slight hint of jealousy, etc) in that remark? 我听出那话里有点儿忌妒之意吧? Well, can’t just not give her a hint. 噢，我不能不给她一个暗示。

56
Q

hitherto

A

hitherto [‘hiðə’tu:] adv. 到目前为止, 迄今 例句: In the execution of a computer program, to load a segment of the computer program in a storage area hitherto occupied by parts of the computer program that are not currently needed. 在计算机程序执行中，把一个计算机程序段装入在此以前被当前不需要的程序部分所占用的存储器区域中。参阅formoverlay。 This is a fact hitherto unknown. 这是一个至今无人知道的事实。

57
Q

hoist

A

hoist [hɔist] v. 升起, 升高, 举起 n. 起重机, 升高 例句: A light tackle having double or single blocks, used to hoist or tighten rigging. 轻型滑车双滑轮或单滑轮轻型滑车，用于升起或拉紧支撑船桅和帆的全部绳索 He hoisted the package over his shoulder. 他把包裹扛上了肩。 The sailors hoisted the flags in the morning. 水手们早晨把旗子升起来。

58
Q

hollow

A

hollow [‘hɔləu] adj.空的, 空洞的, 凹陷的, 虚伪的, (声音)沉闷的 n.山谷, 洞, 窟窿 vt.挖空 vi.形成空洞 adv.完全地, 彻底 例句: A depression or hollow resembling or suggesting a valley, as the point at which the two slopes of a roof meet. 屋谷与山谷相象或让人想起山谷的凹处或洼处，如屋顶两个斜面相遇的那一点 His protests on human rights sound hollow. 他就人权问题提出的抗议听来很空洞。 This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 这棵树看起来又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。

59
Q

homogeneous

A

homogeneous [ˌhɔmə’dʒi:niəs] adj.同质的, 同种的, 相似的 例句: A dense, homogeneous rock with constituents so fine that they cannot be seen by the naked eye. 隐晶岩，非显晶岩一种成分细密肉眼不能看到的致密同质岩石 The state or quality of being homogeneous. 同质同质或相似的性质或状态

60
Q

homogenize

A

homogenize [həu’mɔdʒənaiz] vt. 使均匀, 使均质

61
Q

hook

A

hook [huk] n.钩, 钩状物, 勾拳 v.钩住, 弯成(钩状), 当妓女 例句: The bait hides the hook. [谚]饵中必有诈。 The bbc is hooked up with Australian television by satellite. 英国广播公司通过卫星与澳大利亚电视实行联播。 He left the phone off the hook so that he wouldn’t be disturbed. 他不把电话听筒挂上，以免受到打扰。

62
Q

horrendous

A

horrendous [hɔ’rendəs] adj.可怕的, 令人震惊的

63
Q

hospitable

A

hospitable [‘hɔspitəbl] adj. 好客的, 殷勤的, 易于接受的, 宜人的 例句: The great earth makes herself hospitable with the help of the grass. 大地借助于绿草，显出她自己的殷勤好客。 The hospitable host had his spare room emptied very quickly for the honoured guest. 好客的主人很快为尊贵的客人腾空了闲置着的房间。 They gave us a hospitable reception on our arrival. 我们到达后他们热情地款待我们。

64
Q

hospitalize

A

hospitalize [‘hɔspitəlaiz] vt. 就医, 使住院

65
Q

hospitality

A

hospitality [ˌhɔspi’tæliti] n.款待, 殷勤, 好客, 酒店管理 例句: I hope it’s not imposing on you/your hospitality, but could I stay to dinner? 我可以在您这儿吃顿饭吗? 不过希望不要使您为难[觉得我不知趣]. In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note. 为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。 Mrs Brown is known for her hospitality. 布郎太太以好客闻名

66
Q

hostile

A

hostile [‘hɔstail] adj.敌对的, 怀敌意的 例句: I don’t like her manner – she’s very hostile. 我不喜欢她的态度–待人如仇敌。 I don’t know why she is hostile to me. 我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。 Let’s hope they will refrain from hostile actions. 希望他们不采取敌对行动。

67
Q

hover

A

hover [‘hʌvə] v.盘旋, 徘徊, 靠近（某事物）、维持在某种不确定的状态 n.盘旋 例句: After the alien spacecraft had hovered over the park for a short time, it vanished. 那只外星来的宇宙飞船在公园上空盘旋了一会儿之后就不见了。 The hawk is hovering overhead. 鹰在头顶上盘旋。 The mercury hovered around 35 Celsius degree. 水银温度计停留在摄氏35度左右。

68
Q

huddle

A

huddle [‘hʌdl] n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤 v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事 例句: The boys huddled together in the cave to keep warm. 男孩子们在山洞里挤成一团取暖。 He huddled the children into the automobile. 他急急忙忙地把孩子们推进汽车。 This novel appeared to have been huddled together. 这部小说看来是草草写成的。

69
Q

humane

A

humane [hju:’mein] adj. 仁慈的, 人道的 例句: A humane education. 人文主义教育 A humane man will feel for others in their suffering. 一个有人性的人会同情他人的痛苦。 A humane society always does well by its old people. 一个仁慈的社会对待老人总是很好。

70
Q

humiliate

A

humiliate [hju:’milieit] vt.使 … 蒙羞, 使丢脸 例句: He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class. 老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。 She was humiliated because her children behaved so badly. 她为她的孩子表现不好而感到羞辱。

71
Q

humility

A

humility [hju:’militi] n. 谦逊, 谦虚, 谦卑 例句: Humility in the wake of all those great American architects of our history who have stood here before me. 我谦卑是因为在我之前，许多美国历史上伟大的建设者们都曾经在这里发过言； It is not a sign of humility to declaim against pride. 用慷慨激昂的言语攻击傲慢并不是谦逊的标志。 The girl has the great virtues of humility and kindness. 这姑娘具有谦恭和善良两大美德。

72
Q

hurl

A

hurl [hə:l] v.用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下 例句: The best way to forget your sadness is to hurl yourself into your work. 忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。 If you hurl yourself at that boy, he’s likely to run away. 若你拼命讨好那个男孩，他很可能被吓跑的。 I’ll hurl him out of the club if he dare tell the secret! 如果他胆敢泄密，我就要把他赶出俱乐部。

73
Q

hush

A

hush [hʌʃ] n.肃静, 安静, 沉默 vi.安静下来, 掩饰 vt.使肃静或安静, 缄默 例句: There was a sudden hush. 突然肃静下来。 She hushed the baby to sleep. 她使婴儿安静入睡。

74
Q

hustle

A

hustle [‘hʌsl] v.催促, 赶紧做, 推搡, <俚>(不正当)买卖,欺诈 n.忙乱, 推搡,<俚>欺诈行为 例句: It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city. 看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。 The mother hustled the children off to school and started working. 母亲打发孩子们赶快去上学，然后就开始干起活来。 We didn’t want them, but he hustled us into buying them. 我们不想要这些东西，但他硬劝我们买下来。

75
Q

hypersensitive

A

hypersensitive [‘haipə’sensitiv] adj.过份敏感的

76
Q

hypothesis

A

hypothesis [hai’pɔθisis] n.假说, 假设, 前提, 猜测 例句: Science continued to throw up discoveries which further backed up his hypothesis. 科学不断地提供新的发现，从而进一步证实了他的假设。 Several conclusions flow from this hypothesis. 从这项假设中可以得出几个结论。 All these fact have borne out the hypothesis. 所有这些事实证明了假设的正确性。

77
Q

hypothesize

A

hypothesize [hai’pɔθisaiz] v. 假设, 假定, 猜测

78
Q

identical

A

identical [ai’dentikəl] adj.同一的, 相同的 例句: The two systems are, in effect, identical. 这两种制度实际上一模一样。 This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year. 这就是我们去年住过的旅馆。 Your appearance is identical to hers. 你的相貌和她的一模一样。

79
Q

idiomatic

A

idiomatic [ˌidiə’mætik] adj. 地道的, 成语的, 符合语言习惯的 例句: “To pull a face” is an idiomatic expression. “To pull a face”“愁眉苦脸”是一个习惯表达法。 He speaks idiomatic English. 他说道地的英语。 An idiomatic word, phrase, or expression. 习语，成语惯用的词语、短语或表达方式

80
Q

idle

A

idle [‘aidl] adj.无目的, 无聊的; 懒惰的, 闲散的; 无根据的 vt.虚度; 使空闲 vi.不作事, 闲逛; (机器)空转 例句: The cowboy lives an idle life. 牛仔过着悠闲的生活。 His words were just idle threats: he can’t hurt us. 他的话只不过是无聊的吓唬人罢了，他是伤害不了我们的。 We can’t afford to have all this expensive machinery lying idle. 让所有这些机器闲置着，我们可负担不起损失。

81
Q

ignite

A

ignite [ig’nait] vi.着火, 燃烧 vt.点燃, 使 … 燃烧, 引发 例句: A small solid cylinder of a spark-producing alloy, used in lighters to ignite the fuel. (打火机用的)电石一种由能产生火星的、坚硬的合金小圆柱体，用于点燃打火机燃料 In a modern coal burning electric generating plant the steam may be hot enough to ignite wood. 在一个烧煤的现代化发电厂内，蒸汽允许能热到足以把木头点燃起来。

82
Q

ignominious

A

ignominious [ˌignə’miniəs] adj.可耻的, 不名誉的

83
Q

ignorant

A

ignorant [‘ignərənt] adj.无知的, 愚昧的, 不知道的 例句: He confessed himself (to be) totally ignorant of their plans. 他承认自己对於他们的计划一无所知。 She regarded her critics as ignorant and prejudiced. 她认为那些批评她的人既无知又存有偏见。 I’m ignorant of his plan. 我对他的计划一无所知。

84
Q

illegible

A

illegible [i’ledʒəbl] adj.难辨认的, (字迹)模糊的 例句: Difficult to comprehend or see; illegible. 难以理解的难以理解或看清的; 难认的 The lettering on the gravestone was badly worn and almost illegible. 墓碑上的文字已严重磨损难以辨认。 Her signature was an illegible scrawl. 她的签字潦草难辩。

85
Q

illicit

A

illicit [i’lisit] adj.非法的, 违禁的, 不正当的 例句: Kept or done in secret, often in order to conceal an illicit or improper purpose. 秘密的，暗中的保密的或秘密进行的，常为隐藏一个非法的或不正当的目的 A drug, especially an illicit or addictive one. 麻醉剂尤指非法使用或使人上瘾的麻醉剂 A love affair, especially an illicit one. 偷情尤指不正当的男女关系

86
Q

illiterate

A

illiterate [i’litərit] adj. 文盲的, 无知的 n. 文盲 例句: An educational outreach to illiterate adults. 对文盲的教育服务项目扩大 You must be an illiterate if you’ve never heard of Marx. 要是连马克思也没听说过，那你一定是个文盲。 The boy is an illiterate child. 那个孩子不识字。

87
Q

illogical

A

illogical [i’lɔdʒikəl] adj.不合逻辑的, 不合理的 例句: A fallacious or illogical argument or conclusion. 不合逻辑的推论，谬论错误的或不合逻辑的观点或结论 It seems illogical to change the timetable so often. 时间表变动得如此频繁,似乎没有什么道理。

88
Q

illuminate

A

illuminate [i’lju:mineit] vt.照明, 阐释, 说明 例句: That biography is an illuminate footnote to the history of our times. 那篇传记对我们这个时代是一个很有启发性的说明。 The lights that illuminate the audience section of a concert hall, a theater, or an auditorium. 观众席照明灯照亮音乐厅、戏院或报告厅的观众席的灯 A sudden smile illuminated her face. 突然的微笑使她容光焕发。

89
Q

illustrate

A

illustrate [‘iləstreit] v.举例说明, （为书）作插图, 图解 例句: He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point. 他指着图表来说明他的论点。 Our textbook is very well illustrated. 我们的课本插图丰富。

90
Q

imbibe

A

imbibe [im’baib] v.饮,吸收,吸入 例句: I always imbibe fresh air in the woods. 我经常在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。 Are you imbibing? 你正在喝酒吗?

91
Q

imitate

A

imitate [‘imiteit] vt.仿效, 仿制, 模仿 例句: They watched jig on TV and tried to imitate. 他们看着电视里的快步舞并且试图模仿。 You should imitate great and good people. 你应仿效伟大善良的人。 He can imitate his teacher perfectly. 他能维妙维肖地模仿他的老师。

92
Q

immense

A

immense [i’mens] adj.巨大的, 广大的, <口>非常好的 例句: Her services to the state have been immense. 她对国家的贡献极大。 The room Jacques and I occupied, though large, was dwarfed by an immense feather bed. It was a bed to end all beds, almost as big as a tennis court and as thick as a bale of hay. 我和雅克住的房间虽大，但是一张巨大的、铺羽毛褥垫的床却使它显得窄小起来。那床巨大无比，简直和网球场一样大，像用一捆捆干草垫起来似地那般厚实。

93
Q

immerse

A

immerse [i’mə:s] vt.浸, 陷入 例句: Please immerse the plant in water for a few minutes. 把那棵植物在水里浸泡几分钟。 He immersed himself totally in his work. 他埋头于工作。

94
Q

immobilize

A

immobilize [i’məubilaiz] v.使不能（调）动,使固定,〈经济学〉使硬币抽回,使流动资本转为固定资本 例句: This alarm immobilizes the car. 这种警报一发出，汽车就停止不动了。 A whole tank regiment was completely immobilized by enemy air attacks. 敌军的空袭将整个坦克团完全钳制住了。 The firm has been immobilized by a series of strikes. 公司因一连串的罢工而陷於瘫痪。

95
Q

immunize

A

immunize [‘imjunaiz] vt. 使免疫, 赋予免疫性 例句: Have you been immunized (against smallpox) yet? 你接种过(抗天花)疫苗没有?

96
Q

impair

A

impair [im’pɛə] vt.损害, 削弱 [计算机] 损伤 例句: On a communications link, noise or unwanted signals that impair the receipt or correct interpretation of speech or data. 在通信链路上出现的噪音或无用的信号，它损害语音、数据的接收或正确的解释。 His illness has impaired his efficiency. 生病降低了他的效率。

97
Q

impartial

A

impartial [im’pɑ:ʃəl] adj.公正的, 不偏不倚的 例句: He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused. 他不是公正的见证人，因为他与被告有姻亲关系。 He is an impartial judge. 他是一位公正的法官。 Impartial; just; equitable. 公平的; 公正的; 无私的

98
Q

impeccable

A

impeccable [im’pekəbl] adj.无懈可击的, 无瑕疵的 例句: He was proud of his impeccable pedigree. 他为他出身于名门望族而骄傲。 Your English is impeccable! 你的英语十分好！

99
Q

impede

A

impede [im’pi:d] vt.妨碍, 阻止 例句: The inflexibility of the country’s labor market seriously impede its economic recovery. 该国劳工市场缺乏灵活性，这严重阻碍了它的经济恢复。 The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds. 由于基金削减工程进度严重受阻。 He impedes me to do the job well. 他妨碍我把工作做好。

100
Q

impending

A

impending [im’pendiŋ] adj.即将发生的, 迫在眉睫的 动词impend的现在分词 例句: Hurricane is impending. 台风就要来了。 She was keyed up over her impending operation. 她为了即将进行的手术而心中忐忑不安。 The danger is impending over us. 危险就在我们面前。

考博英语词汇 (22 decks)

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