考博英语词汇 > 考博单词强记1 > Flashcards
考博单词强记1 Flashcards
aberrant
a.越轨的，异常的
abstain
vi.弃权；(from)戒除
abstruse
a.深奥的
absurd
a.荒谬的，荒唐的
accede
v.同意, 继承, 即位, 加入
accessory
n.附件, 配件, 同谋 adj.辅助的, 附属的,同谋的
accommodate
vt.供给住宿, 使适应, 容纳, 提供, 顾及, 调解 vi.适应, 调节
accredit
vt.归于, 认为, 授权, 委派, 鉴定合格
accurate
adj.准确的, 精确的
acquisitive
adj.想获得的, 贪得无厌的, 可学得的
acute
adj.严重的, 敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的
adduce
v.引证, 举出
adequate
adj.足够的, 适当的, 能胜任的
adherent
n.追随者, 拥护者, 信徒 adj.附着的, 粘连的
adore
vt.爱慕, 崇拜, 很喜欢
adroit
adj.熟练的, 灵巧的, 机敏的, 善于…的
adverse
adj.不利的, 逆向的, 有害的
advisable
adj. 明智的, 可取的
advisory
adj.顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的 n.报告
affectionate
adj.充满感情的,示爱的
affiliate
n.分公司,附属机构 vt.使隶属于, 接纳,追溯 vi.发生联系
afflict
vt.使苦恼, 折磨
agitate
v.煽动, 搅动, 焦虑
agonize
v.(使)极度痛苦
albeit
conj.即使；纵使；虽然
alienate
vt.使疏远, 离间, 让与, 麻木
all but
几乎，差不多；除了…都
allegation
n.断言, 主张, 辩解, 指控
allegiance
n.忠诚, 效忠
allude
v.暗示, 暗指
allure
v.诱惑, 吸引 n.诱惑力, 吸引力
allusion
n. 暗指, 暗示
aloof
adj. 疏远的, 冷淡的 adv. 远离地
amateur
n.外行, 业余爱好者 adj.业余(爱好者)的
ambience
n. 气氛
ameliorate
vt.使改善, 使变好 vi.改善, 变好
amenable
adj.顺从的, 通情达理的, 经得起检验的, 对…负有义务的
amiable
adj. 和蔼的, 亲切的
ample
adj.丰富的, 宽敞的, 充足的
angst
n.(尤指因人生的不幸而引起的)焦虑或苦恼
anguish
n.苦闷, 痛苦 v.（使）极苦闷, （使）极痛苦
annoy
annoy [ə’nɔi] v. 使恼怒, 使烦恼, 骚扰 例句: A fly kept annoying me. 一只苍蝇老在打搅我。 We can annoy the enemy by raids. 我们可用袭击骚扰敌人。 I was annoyed at his intrusion. 我对他的闯入感到生气。
anticipate
anticipate [æn’tisipeit] vt.预期, 提前使用, 抢 … 前 vi.预言 例句: We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan. 我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。 It is unwise to anticipate your earnings by spending a lot of money. 大量花钱提前使用自己的收入是不明智的。 In business, you’ve got to anticipate how your competitors will act. 在生意上，你必须事先估计到你的竞争对手会如何行动。
antiquated
antiquated [‘æntikweitid] adj.陈旧的, 过时的, 古老的, 废弃的 动词antiquate的过去式和过去分词 例句: Extremely old and antiquated. 极其古老的，过时的
appalling
appalling [ə’pɔ:liŋ] adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的 动词appall的现在分词形式 例句: They reacted to the appalling weather with typical British stoicism. 他们忍受着恶劣天气的煎熬,表现了英国人典型的坚韧不拔的精神。 Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour. 这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。 I don’t know why she’s marrying that appalling man; I wouldn’t touch him with a barge-pole. 我不明白她为什麽要嫁给那个糟糕透顶的人，我连理都不愿意理他。
appetite
appetite [‘æpitait] n.食欲, 嗜好, 欲望 例句: There’s nothing to touch mountain air for giving you an appetite. 再也没有比山间清新的空气更能促进食欲的了。 Why don’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you an appetite for your lunch. 你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了。 The long walk gave him a good appetite. 长时间的走路使他食欲旺盛。
appreciate
appreciate [ə’pri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏, 赏识, 感激, 领会, 意识到 vi.增值 例句: We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard working. 经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。 We appreciate your helping us. 我们感谢你们的帮助。
appreciable
appreciable [ə’pri:ʃəbl] adj.可感知的, 可评估的, 很可观的 例句: Appreciable changes in temperature. 可察觉到的温度上的变化 A fracture or crack in a rock mass along which no appreciable movement has occurred. 裂缝，裂口岩石块中的碎片或缝隙，在其周围未发生过可被觉察到的运动
appreciative
appreciative [ə’pri:ʃiətiv] adj.有鉴识力的, 感激的 例句: He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. 他们对生活的意义和它永恒的精神价值变得更具欣赏力了。 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight. 黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力。 By and large the work of the news agency is appreciative. 一般而论这家新闻社的工作是让人感激的。
approximate
approximate [ə’prɔksimit] adj.近似的, 大约的 v.接近, 约等于 例句: This is just an approximate figure. 这仅仅是个近似值。 The color of the curtains approximates that of the rug. 窗帘的颜色和地毯相近。
aptitude
aptitude [‘æptitju:d] n.天资, 资质, 才能, 倾向 例句: Edison had a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things. 爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。 He has an aptitude for languages. 他具有学习语言的才能。
arbitrary
arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitrəri] adj.任意的, 专制的, 武断的, 霸道的 例句: An arbitrary amount of information whose beginning and end are defined or implied. 一组任意量的信息，其起始和结束是确定的或隐含的。 I have no idea of what is in fashion so my choice is quite arbitrary. 我不知道什么时兴，因此我的选择是非常随意的。
arbitration
arbitration [ˌɑ:bi’treiʃn] n. 仲裁, 公断 例句: I think the arbitration clause in the contract is acceptable. We are preparing to accept it. 我认为合同中的仲裁条款是可接受的，我们准备接受这一条款。 Most of the contract have arbitration clause. 大多数的合同都有仲裁条款。
arduous
arduous [‘ɑ:djuəs] adj. 费力的, 辛勤的, 险峻的 例句: Negotiating a reduction in nuclear arms is a long and arduous undertaking. 有关削减核武器的谈判是一项漫长而艰苦的工作 He mastered these words through the arduous consultation of the dictionary. 通过勤查字典，他掌握了这些单词。
arrogant
arrogant [‘ærəgənt] adj.傲慢的, 自大的 例句: One should never be arrogant even when he is at his best. 一个人在最得意时也不应傲慢。 Well as he does in study, he is not arrogant. 虽然他功课很好，却一点都不傲慢。
ascribe
ascribe [ə’skraib] v.归因于, 归于 例句: He ascribed his failure to bad luck. 他把失败归于运气不佳。 He ascribes his success to good luck. 他把他的成功归功于幸运。
articulate
articulate [ɑ:’tikjuleit,ɑ:’tikjulit] adj.发音清晰的, 善于表达的, 有关节的 v.清楚地讲话, 发音, 以关节连接 例句: “The more articulate, the less say” is an old Chinese proverb which I just make up myself. “寡言者善辩”是我自己刚刚虚构的一句中国古谚。 I’m a little deaf, please articulate your words carefully. 我有些耳聋，请把话仔细地说清楚。
aspiring
aspiring [əs’paiəriŋ] adj.渴望的, 追求的,有抱负的 动词aspire的现在分词形式 例句: The young girl aspired to be a scientist. 小女孩立志要做一名科学家。 He aspired to leadership even in his childhood. 童年时代他就渴望当领袖。
assault
assault [ə’sɔ:lt] n.攻击, 突袭, 抨击 vt.袭击, 突袭 例句: Trainee commandos are put through an exhausting assault course. 受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程。 The court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
assert
assert [ə’sə:t] vt.断言, 主张, 生效 例句: We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter. 我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。 She asserted that he was innocent. 她断言，他是无罪的。
asset
asset [‘æset] n.资产, 优点, 有用的东西 例句: The tennis player’s speed is his great asset. 那个网球运动员动作迅速，这是他的一大优势。 It is an intangible asset, and so be not show as an asset in a company’s account, unless it figured as part of the purchase price paid when acquiring another company. 商誉是一种无形资产，因为它不作为资产显示在公司的帐目中，除非收购另一公司时将它作为所付购买价格的一部分用数字来表示。 The firm has an important asset in the person of the director of research. 公司有一巨大财富，就是研究部主任这个人。
assume
assume [ə’sju:m] vt.假定, 设想, 承担, (想当然的)认为 例句: She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time. 她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。 I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿为此承担责任。 I assumed you can speak French fluently. 我以为你能讲流利的法语。
astound
astound [əs’taund] v. 使惊骇, 使大吃一惊 adj. <古>震惊的 例句: Her elopement astounded her parents. 她的私奔使她的父母大为震惊。 The figures revealed by the report are astounding. 这份报告透露的数字使人震惊。 The figures in that report astounded everyone. 那份报告中的数字让每个人大吃一惊。
attorney
attorney [ə’tə:ni] n.(辩护)律师 例句: The attorney got her client off with a slap on the wrist. 这位律师使她的委托人仅受到轻罚就获释了 Peter’s father is an attorney. He has his own practice. 彼得的父亲是律师。他自己开业。
attributable
attributable [ə’tribjutəbl] adj. 可归因于 … 的 例句: His illness is attributable to overwork. 他的病可归因于劳累过度。 A failure in a device attributable to burning, excessive heat, or friction. 烧毁，烧坏由于燃烧、超高热或摩擦引起的设备故障
attribute
attribute [ə’tribju:t,’ætribju:t] vt.把 … 归于 n.属性, 标志, 象征, 特征 例句: Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman. 彬彬有礼是绅士的本色。 The sword is an attribute of a fighter. 剑是斗士的象征。
audacious
audacious [ɔ:’deiʃəs] adj. 无畏的, 放肆的, 大胆创新的 例句: Brazenly daring; audacious. 鲁莽的; 蛮干的 Audacious and gallant; spirited. 闯劲足的闯劲足的而且英勇的; 精力充沛的
authentic
authentic [ɔ:’θentik] adj.真正的, 真实的, 可信的, 可靠的 例句: The details of the costume were totally authentic. 这件古装的每个小地方都完全真实。 An authentic medieval sword. 一把真正的中世纪剑 Not genuine or authentic. 不真的，不可靠的
authenticate
authenticate [ɔ:’θentikeit] v.证明…为真, 验证
avail
avail [ə’veil] v.有利, 有助于 n.益处 例句: He tried and tried but all his efforts were of no avail. 他试了又试，但一切努力都不起作用。 Your efforts will not come to no avail, if you can achieve something at last. 如果最后你能够有所成就，你的努力就不会白费。 This medicine is of no avail. 这药无效。
aversion
aversion [ə’və:ʃən] n. 嫌恶, 憎恨 例句: Do you feel any aversion to hard study? 你嫌恶努力学习吗？ Washing dishes is his pet aversion. 他最讨厌洗碗。 He has a strong aversion to getting up early. 他非常讨厌早起床。
aversive
aversive [ə’və:siv] adj. 令人厌恶的
avert
avert [ə’və:t] vt.转开, 避免, 防止 例句: A last-ditch effort to avert the threatened strike. 为避免这次即将发生的攻击所作的拼死的努力 He managed to avert suspicion. 他设法避嫌。 She averted her eyes from the terrible sight. 她转移目光不看那可怕的情景
avid
avid [‘ævid] adj. 渴望的, 贪婪的, 热心的 例句: An avid stamp collector, John rides the subject pretty hard whenever it is introduced. 约翰是个热心的邮票收藏家，只要有人提起集邮，他就会滔滔不绝。
aware
aware [ə’wɛə] adj.知道的, 意识到的 例句: Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us. 他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。 He made believe not to be aware of my presence. 他假装不知道我在那里。
awkward
awkward [‘ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的, 笨拙的, （设计）别扭的 例句: The heavy ax was awkward to use. 这把重斧头不好用。 Your refusal puts me in an awkward predicament. 你的拒绝让我感到十分为难。
baffle
baffle [‘bæfl] v.困惑, 难倒, 阻碍, 受挫 n.挡板,隔音板,反射板,困惑 例句: The question baffled me completely and I could not answer. 这个问题把我彻底难倒了，我答不出来。 The beautiful scenery baffles description. 这美丽的景色难以形容。
barbarian
barbarian [bɑ:’bɛəriən] n.野蛮人 adj.野蛮的 例句: Rome went down before the barbarian invaders. 罗马被野蛮的侵略者所征服。 The barbarians conquered Rome. 野蛮人征服了罗马。
barbaric
barbaric [bɑ:’bærik] adj.极其粗野、残忍或残暴的 例句: The football march had to be paused because of the barbaric supporters. 因为那些野蛮的助威者，足球比赛不得不暂停。 The group of barbaric soldiers killed many people. 那群野蛮的士兵杀了很多人。
bargain
bargain [‘bɑ:gin] n.交易, 便宜货, 契约 v.讨价还价, 议价, (谈价钱后)卖 例句: The exam was more difficult than I had bargained for. 这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外。 The leaders bargained away the freedom of their people. 领导人拿人民的自由来做交易。
barren
barren [‘bærən] adj.贫瘠的, 无效的, 不育的 例句: Such a barren desert can support very few creatures. 在这样荒瘠的沙漠里，很少生物能够存活。 The once barren hillsides are now good farmland. 昔日荒坡，今日良田。 He has arrived in the barren
barter
barter [‘bɑ:tə] v.物物交换, 以货易货 n.物物交换, 实物交易 例句: Barter sth. for … 用某物换取。。。 The colonists bartered calico for Indian land. 殖民者以印花布交换印地安人的土地。
beam
beam [bi:m] vi.微笑, 发光 vt.播送, 发射, 用梁支撑 n.桁条,光线, (光线的)束, (横)梁 n.[体]平衡木 例句: She performed on the balance beam with much grace. 她在平衡木上表演得非常优美。 He stooped under the low beam. 他在低矮的横梁下弯著腰。 From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing. 阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。
bellicose
bellicose [‘belikəus] adj.好战的, 好斗的
belligerent
belligerent [bi’lidʒərənt] adj.好战的, 交战的 n.交战国, 交战者 例句: Goods that may be seized and confiscated by a belligerent if shipped to another belligerent by a neutral. 战时禁运品若由中立国运输至交战国一方则交战国另一方可将其扣押并且没收的货物 The boys found it hard to get along with Tom, because he always said some very belligerent things. 孩子们觉得汤姆很难相处，因他老是说些十分挑衅性的话。 A belligerent person or a militant partisan. 交战的人或好战的游击队队员
bend
bend [bend] v.弯曲, 使弯曲, 屈服, 屈从, 集中于 n.弯曲, 弯道 例句: The branch bent but didn’t break when the boy climbed along it. 那男孩爬上树枝时，树枝弯曲了，但是没有折断。 They refused to bend to the hijackers’ demands. 他们拒绝屈从于劫机者的要求。 The stream takes a sudden bend to the east. 小溪突然转向东流。
beseech
beseech [bi’si:tʃ] v.恳求, 乞求 例句: I beseech you to tell me. 我恳求你告诉我。 He besought a favor of the judge. 他恳求法官开恩。
bestow
bestow [bi’stəu] v.授予, 给予, <古>使用, <古>放置 例句: He did not bestow one thought on his dead father. 他想都没有想过，他过世的父亲。 Time spent in study is well bestowed. 把时间用于学习是值得的。 The trophy was bestowed upon the winner. 奖品授给了优胜者。
betray
betray [bi’trei] vt.背叛, 出卖, 泄露, 显露 例句: As long as you don’t betray me, I’ll do whatever you ask me to (do). 只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。 His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign. 他的口音显露出他是外国人。 The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy. 炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。
bewilder
bewilder [bi’wildə] vt. 使迷惑, 使 … 不知所措 例句: You bewildered me. 你把我搞糊涂了。 Big city traffic bewilders me. 大城市的交通使我晕头转向。
bewitch
bewitch [bi’witʃ] v.蛊惑,使着迷 例句: We were all bewitched by the pretty dancer. 我们都被那美丽的舞蹈者迷住了。 The wicked old woman bewitched the princess, and she fell into a long sleep. 那个老女巫用魔法迷住了公主，使她长眠不醒。
blend
blend [blend] v.混合 n.混合物 例句: Their voices blend (together) well. 他们的声音很和谐。 Which blend of coffee would you like? 你要哪一种混合咖啡? Blend the eggs with the milk. 把蛋搀到奶里。
blink
blink [bliŋk] v.眨眼, 闪烁, 拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号 n.眨眼, 闪光, 一瞬间 例句: The lights were blinking on the horizon. 灯光在地平线上闪烁着。 How long can you stare without blinking your eyes? 你能瞪着看多长时间不眨眼?
blot
blot [blɔt] n. 污点, 墨迹, 玷污 n. （十五子棋中）暴露的棋子 n. <古>弱点 vt. 玷污, 弄脏, 吸干（墨汁等） vi. 弄上污迹 例句: The picture was ruined by several blots of ink. 几滴墨水点毁了这幅画。 His apron was blotted with oil. 他的围裙上满是油点。
bluff
bluff [blʌf] v.虚张声势 n.虚张声势, 吓唬 n.断崖, 绝壁 adj.直率的 例句: He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner. 他为人厚道，待人亲切，虽然态度有些粗鲁。 The boss threatened to dismiss him from his job, but it’s all a bluff. 老板威胁说要解雇他，但这不过是恐吓而已。 He could bluff his way through any difficulty. 他可以招摇撞骗闯过任何难关。
blunder
n.错误 vi.跌跌撞撞地走，慌乱地走；犯错误
blunt
blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的, 迟钝的, 直率的 v.使迟钝, 变钝 n.混了大麻的雪茄 例句: Blunt scissors don’t cut cleanly. 钝剪刀剪不齐。 I suffered a blunt refusal when I called him. 当我打电话给他时遭到他的断然拒绝。 My pencil is blunt, could you lend me a knife to sharpen it? 我的铅笔钝了，你能借我把刀子削一削吗？
blur
blur [blə:] v.弄脏, 使 … 模糊 n.污点, 模糊 例句: The racing cars passed in a blur. 竞赛的汽车影绰不清地飞驰而过。 A blur on a developed photographic image. 模糊不清洗好的照片图象上的模糊处
boast
boast [bəust] v.自夸, 吹牛, 以…为荣 n.自夸, 引以为荣的事物 例句: It is one of their proudest boasts that they have halved the death rate from typhoid. 他们使伤寒病人的死亡率降低了一半，这是他们最感骄傲的事之一。 Don’t believe him; he is just boasting. 别相信他，他只是在吹嘘罢了。
bolt
bolt [bəult] n.门闩, 螺栓, 一卷布,弩箭 v.（突然）逃离, 闩住, 狼吞虎咽, 用螺栓固定 adv.挺直地 n. 螺钉, 闪电, 一卷(布), 剑弩 adv. 挺直地 例句: The gate bolts on the inside. 这大门是从里面闩上的。 We need an eye bolt to fit this valve. 我们需要一个有眼螺栓来固定这个阀门。 The frightened boy bolted all the doors and windows. 这个吓坏了的孩子闩上了所有的门窗。
