考博单词强记10

Question 1

ravage

Answer 1

ravage [‘rævidʒ] v.毁坏, 破坏, 掠夺 n.破坏, 蹂躏 例句: The rape of the countryside had a profound ravage on them. 对乡村的掠夺给他们造成严重创伤。 Bands of soldiers ravaged the village. 成群的士兵洗劫了村庄。 The forests were ravaged by fire. 森林毁于火灾。

Question 2

raw

Answer 2

raw [rɔ:] adj.未加工的, 生的, 原始的, 湿冷的 n.触到某人的痛处 例句: The steel works has been supplying us with raw material in large quantities. 在过去的两年中，那家钢铁厂一直提供给我们原材料。 With the production going up, an increasing supply of raw materials is needed. 随着生产量的增长，需要原材料的供应也不断增长。 The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials. 这个工厂经常原料不足。

Question 3

readily

Answer 3

readily [‘redili] adv.容易地, 迅速地, 乐意地, 欣然 例句: She made the proposal, and I readily consented (to it). 她提出了这个建议，我欣然同意。 These problems are not readily soluble. 这些问题不容易解决。 She stood up readily. 她迅速地站了起来。

Question 4

reap

Answer 4

reap [ri:p] vt.收割, 收获, 获得 vi.收割 例句: If you study hard and pass all your exams you will reap a rich harvest later in life. 如果你努力学习并且通过所有的考试，你会在今后的生活中大有好处。 Our firm is likely to reap a big profit this year. 今年我们公司很可能获得巨额利润。

Question 5

rear

Answer 5

rear [riə] adj.后面的, 后方的, 背面的 n.后部, 尾部, 后方 v.举起, 养育, 饲养 例句: The rear door hinges/is hinged at the top so that it opens upwards. 後面的门是在顶部铰接上的，以便可以向上开。 Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance. 他想从后门溜走，记者把他截住了。

Question 6

reassure

Answer 6

reassure [ˌri:ə’ʃuə] v.使…安心, 再保证, 重拾(信心等) 例句: The manager tried to reassure her that she will not lose her job. 经理试图使她解除疑虑,她是不会失去工作的。 A glance in the mirror reassured him that his tie wasn’t crooked. 他照了一下镜子，领带确实没有戴歪。

Question 7

rebel

Answer 7

rebel [‘rebl,ri’bel] n.反叛者, 造反者, 叛逆者 v.造反, 反抗, 反感 例句: He spent two years as the prisoner of rebel soldiers in the mountains. 他被山里的叛军抓走有两年之久。 The colonists took up weapons to rebel against the British ruler. 殖民地的人们拿起武器反抗英国统治者。

Question 8

rebuke

Answer 8

rebuke [ri’bju:k] v. 斥责, 指责, 阻止 n. 指责, 谴责, 非难 例句: You will hear about this (ie will receive a formal rebuke about it) later. 这件事你就等瞧吧(要受到严厉斥责). He chafes at rebuke. 他对于指责感到恼怒。

Question 9

recession

Answer 9

recession [ri’seʃən] n.后退, （经济）不景气 例句: There is no sign that the recession has bottomed out yet. 没有迹象表明萧条已经到了极点。 Share prices were buoyed up by hopes of an end to the recession. 因经济衰退状况终止有望，股票价格得以保持高位。 In the recession, our firm went through a bad time. 我们公司在经济衰退时期历尽艰辛。

Question 10

recite

Answer 10

recite [ri’sait] vt.背诵, 朗诵, 叙述, 列举 vi.背诵, 回答问题 例句: Recite the poem (right) from the (very) beginning. 从头开始背诵这首诗。 Can you recite the Ten Commandants? 你能背诵十诫吗？

Question 11

reckon

Answer 11

reckon [‘rekən] v.计算, 认为, 估计 例句: The news won’t worry her, I reckon. 我看这消息不会使她不安。 They reckon the book as one of his best works. 他们认为这本书是他的优秀作品之一。

Question 12

reclaim

Answer 12

reclaim [ri’kleim] v.收回, 回收, 纠正, 开垦 例句: After he stop pay the hire purchase installment, the finance company tried to reclaim his car. 在他停止支付租购分期付款后，该金融公司试图收回他的汽车。 This land was reclaimed from the sea. 这块土地是填海开垦出来的。

Question 13

recline

Answer 13

recline [ri’klain] v.躺, 靠在, 斜倚,倚靠, 依赖 例句: Recline one’s head on [upon] … 将头斜靠于。。。上 She reclined her head against my shoulder. 她把头倚在我的肩上。

Question 14

recoil

Answer 14

recoil [ri’kɔil] v.退却, 畏缩, 弹回, 报应 n.畏缩, 弹回, 后坐力 例句: She recoiled at the sight of the snake. 她一见到蛇就往后缩。 He tends to recoil from making difficult decisions. 他在难以作出决定时往往踌躇不前。

Question 15

recollect

Answer 15

recollect [ˌrekə’lekt] v.回忆, 回想, 记起 例句: I don’t recollect how to sail a boat. 我想不起怎样驾船了。 I am wondering whether perhaps you can recollect where you get it? 不知您是否回忆得起，您是哪儿弄到它的？ I recollect that she had red hair. 我记得她长着红头发。

Question 16

recommend

Answer 16

recommend [ˌrekə’mend] vt.推荐, 建议, 劝告, 使受欢迎, 使可取 例句: I recommend the deal, but with certain caveats. 我介绍这笔交易，但有几项要提请注意。 I wouldn’t recommend you to go there alone. 我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。 Can you recommend to me a good dictionary? 你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？

Question 17

recompense

Answer 17

recompense [‘rekəmpens] v.补偿, 赔偿, 报酬 n.报偿, 回礼, 赔偿 例句: The insurance company will recompense his loss. 保险公司将赔偿他的损失。

Question 18

reconcile

Answer 18

reconcile [‘rekənsail] v.调和, 和解, 妥协, 一致 例句: We tried to reconcile her with her family. 我们试图让她和她的家庭和好。 How can he reconcile it to his conscience? 他怎能问心无愧呢？

Question 19

recondition

Answer 19

recondition [ˌri:kən’diʃən] vt. 修理

Question 20

recreation

Answer 20

recreation [ˌrekri’eiʃən] n.消遣, 娱乐 例句: Sport and recreation have always been part of university life. 运动和娱乐活动一直是大学生活的一部分。 In other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work. 换句话说，我们最好工作后，消遣消遣来轻松一下。 His only recreations are drinking beer and working in the garden. 他仅有的消遣是喝啤酒和在花园里种花草。

Question 21

recrudesce

Answer 21

recrudesce [ˌri:kru:’des] vi. 复发

Question 22

recruit

Answer 22

recruit [ri’kru:t] v.吸收(新成员), 征兵, 招聘 n.新成员, 新兵 例句: This job presents many difficulties to the new recruit. 这件工作对那个新手来说困难重重。 It’s difficult to recruit teachers of quality. 要聘请到素质好的老师是很困难的。 The drill sergeant begins by putting the fear of God in every new recruit. 这个教练中士一开始就给全体新兵一个下马威。

Question 23

recur

Answer 23

recur [ri’kə:] vi. 重现, 再发生 vi. 诉诸 例句: The recurring decimal 3.999 … is also described as 3.9 recurring. 循环小数｀3.999 … ＇亦作｀3.9循环＇. His fever recurred. 他的感冒又复发了。

Question 24

refer

Answer 24

refer [ri’fə:] vt.把 … 提交, 把 … 归因, 归类 vi.参考, 谈及, 咨询 例句: The matter was referred to the United Nations. 此事被提交给联合国。 For further particulars, please refer to Chapter Ten. 详情请看第10章。

Question 25

refine

Answer 25

refine [ri’fain] v.精炼, 改进, 使更文雅 例句: The author is planning to refine on his work of five years ago. 作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。 After30 years, the mature author was able to refine on the work of his youth. 过去30年，这位作家已经成熟，他可以将年轻时候写的作品修改得更完美了。 The oil will be refined. 这些石油将被精炼。

Question 26

reform

Answer 26

reform [ri’fɔ:rm] n.改革, 改良 v.改革, 革新, 改造 例句: They made a clamor for reform. 他们强烈要求改革。 Our reform made an inexorable march of progress. 我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。

Question 27

refrain

Answer 27

refrain [ri’frein] v.抑制, 避免, 克制 n.副歌, 叠句, 重复 例句: I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet. 我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。 A refrain in which an audience joins a soloist in a song. 合唱句，重叠句由一名观众在独唱歌手的一支歌中加入的副歌 I carefully refrained from looking at him. 我留意着避免朝他看。

Question 28

refuge

Answer 28

refuge [‘refju:dʒ] n.避难, 避难所, 庇护 v.庇护, 避难 v.庇护, 避难 例句: A thunderstorm forced him to take refuge at a hut. 一场雷雨迫使他躲在草屋里。 A place affording snug refuge or lodging; a home. 安乐窝提供舒适的避难所或住所的地方; 家 A place of refuge or rest; a sanctuary. 避难所避难或休息的地方; 庇护所

Question 29

refund

Answer 29

refund [‘ri:fʌnd] n.偿还, 退款 vt.偿还, 退还 例句: She demand a refund. 她要求退款。 I have been instructed by the company to offer you a refund. 公司让我给您退款。 Obtaining a refund from the company is a complicated procedure. 向公司索取退款手续很复杂。

Question 30

refute

Answer 30

refute [ri’fju:t] vt.驳斥, 反驳, 驳倒 例句: Nothing could refute her testimony that the driver was drunk. 她关于那个司机已经喝醉的证词无可辩驳。 As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I could refute it. 至于地平学说，我相信我能驳斥它。 I was able to refute his argument. 我能驳倒他的论点。

Question 31

regime

Answer 31

regime [rei’ʒi:m] n.政体, 政权, 制度 n.养生法(=regimen) 例句: The people are held down by a vicious and repressive military regime. 人民受着凶恶而专制的军事政权的压迫。 The regime had been propped up by foreign aid. 该政权是靠外国援助维持著的。 The overthrow of the regime was followed by a period of anarchy. 那政权被推翻以後，有一段时期是无政府状态。

Question 32

regiment

Answer 32

regiment [‘redʒimənt] n. （军队）团, 大量（人或物） v. 组编成团, 组织, 严格管制 例句: A whole tank regiment was completely immobilized by enemy air attacks. 敌军的空袭将整个坦克团完全钳制住了。 Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment. 一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。 He was a dishonour to his regiment. 他是那个团的耻辱。

Question 33

regulate

Answer 33

regulate [‘regjuˌleit,’regjuleit] vt.调整, 校准, 管理, 控制 例句: The area in the brain that is believed to regulate appetite and food intake. 食欲反射区认为能调节食欲和食物摄入的脑内区域 Any of various similar substances found in plants and insects that regulate development. 激素一种存在于植物或昆虫中的具有调节生长之功能的物质 Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated. 你的手表总是慢，需要校准一下。

Question 34

rehabilitate

Answer 34

rehabilitate [ˌri:hə’biliteit] vt.使恢复, 修复, 改造 例句: Punishment intended to rehabilitate or improve. 处罚为复原或提高而进行的惩罚

Question 35

reign

Answer 35

reign [rein] n.君主统治, 在位期 v.统治, 支配 例句: He has a tyrannical reign on his empire. 他是个残暴的皇帝。 People will remember the tyrannies of his reign. 人们不会忘记他统治时期的暴行。 The reign of Queen Victoria lasted more than sixty years. 维多利亚女王的统治持续了六十多年。

Question 36

reignite

Answer 36

reignite [ˌri:ig’nait] v. 再点火, 再点燃, 重新激起

Question 37

reject

Answer 37

reject [ri’dʒekt] vt.拒绝, 排斥, 驳回, 丢弃 n.不合格产品, 被拒之人 例句: The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away. 这家公司廉价出售略好一些的次品，但将大多数次品丢弃。 I absolutely reject the management’s line on this. 我断然否绝经理部门处理此事的方法。 Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。

Question 38

relay

Answer 38

relay [ri’lei] vt.转播, 转达, 中继, 接力, 接替 n.继电器, 接力赛, 替班 例句: The anchor man in a relay team runs last. 接力队中的主力跑最后一棒。 The moving part of an electromagnetic device such as a relay, buzzer, or loudspeaker. 电枢电磁装置的移动部分，如继电器，蜂音器或扬声器

Question 39

relevant

Answer 39

relevant [‘relivənt] adj.相关的, 切题的, 中肯的 例句: The essay isn’t even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文章毫不切题。 These facts are relevant to the case. 这些事实和此案有关。 She gobbled up all the relevant information. 她如饥似渴地收集一切有关的信息。

Question 40

reliable

Answer 40

reliable [ri’laiəbl] adj.可靠的, 可信的 例句: Is a person’s behaviour under stress a reliable gauge of his character? 人在受到压力时的行为能作衡量其品性的可靠尺度吗? She may be slow but at least she’s reliable. 她迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何她很可靠。 A reliable car is worth its weight in gold. 靠得住的汽车就是无价之宝。

Question 41

relieve

Answer 41

relieve [ri’li:v] v.救济, 减轻, 解除, 偷 例句: The Government acted quickly to relieve the widespread distress caused by the earthquake. 地震造成大范围的灾难,政府迅速采取行动赈济灾民。 The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。 This medicine will relieve your headache. 这药将减轻你的头痛。

Question 42

relish

Answer 42

relish [‘reliʃ] v.享受, 从…获得乐趣, 品味, 渴望,喜欢, 有滋味 n.滋味, 爱好, 调味品 例句: I tasted the fish my mother cooked with relish. 我津津有味地品尝了我妈妈做的鱼。 He didn’t relish the prospect of having to explain his behavior. 他不喜欢对他自己的所作所为作出解释。 He drank up the wine with relish. 他津津有味地把酒喝光了。

Question 43

reluctant

Answer 43

reluctant [ri’lʌktənt] adj.不情愿的, 勉强的 例句: He’s reluctant to begin, but when he does you should see him go into action. 他不愿意开始，但他一旦开始了，你就会看到他干得十分卖力。 I was reluctant to do over the stitching in the dress. 我不愿意把衣服上的线脚拆了重缝。 He gave a reluctant promise. 他勉强答应下来了。

Question 44

remainder

Answer 44

remainder [ri’meində] n.剩余物, 其余的人, [数]余数 vt.廉价出售 adj.剩余的 例句: Nine people came in and the reminder stayed outside. 9个人进来，余下的人留在外面。 He spent the remainder of his life in the country. 他在乡村度过余生。

Question 45

remedy

Answer 45

remedy [‘remidi] n.治疗法, 药物, 补救 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正 例句: Is there a sovereign remedy for this condition? 在这种情况下有没有万全之策? Matter turning worse advise what remedy. 情况不妙，请电告补救方案。 Something that cures; a remedy. 药物治疗疾病的东西; 治疗法

Question 46

reminiscent

Answer 46

reminiscent [ˌremi’nisnt] adj.怀旧的, 引人联想的 n.回忆者,回忆录作者 例句: His style is reminiscent of Picasso’s. 他的艺术风格很像毕加索的。

Question 47

remit

Answer 47

remit [ri’mit] vt.汇出, 提交, 宽恕, 免除, 延迟 vi.汇款, 缓和, 减轻 n.移交事项 例句: Remit the interest to her new address. 将利息寄到她的新地址 The taxes have been remitted. 税已豁免。 He remitted some money to his mother. 他给他母亲寄了一些钱。

Question 48

remnant

Answer 48

remnant [‘remnənt] n.残余, 残剩余, 残存者, 零头 adj.剩余的 例句: A remnant or trace of an organism of a past geologic age, such as a skeleton or leaf imprint, embedded and preserved in the earth’s crust. 化石埋置并保存于地层中的古生物遗体、遗物和其生活遗址，如骨骸、叶子的印痕等 If something has been partly used or destroyed, we use remains or remnants. 若某物的一部分已用掉或毁掉，其剩余或残存部分可用。 I will sell this remnant to you, at cost. 我愿将此剩货照成本卖给你。

Question 49

removal

Answer 49

removal [ri’mu:vəl] n.移动, 搬迁, 除去, 开除 例句: Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。 The cutting or breaking of the fetal skull to reduce its size for removal when normal delivery is not possible. 穿颅术当胎儿不能正常分娩时做的切割或挤碎胎儿头颅骨以减少其体积并利于移动的手术

Question 50

renaissance

Answer 50

Renaissance [rə’neisəns] n.文艺复兴, 再生 例句: Her book captures the quintessence of Renaissance humanism. 她的书抓住了文艺复兴时期人文主义的精髓。 Florence is the shrine of the Renaissance. 佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴的圣地。

Question 51

render

Answer 51

render [‘rendə] vt.提供, 表现, 使成为, 宣布, 翻译, 回报, 给予补偿 n.粉刷,打底,交纳 例句: The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。 The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。

Question 52

renovate

Answer 52

renovate [‘renəˌveit] vt.修理, 翻新, 革新, 刷新

Question 53

renown

Answer 53

renown [ri’naun] n. 名望, 声誉 vt. 使有名望 例句: Do you know any place of renown around here? 你知道这儿有什么名胜吗？ Something conferring honor or renown. 荣耀的事授予荣誉或声誉的事

Question 54

repeal

Answer 54

repeal [ri’pi:l] v.废止, 撤消 n.废止, 撤消 例句: The bill seek to repeal the existing legislation. 该议案企图废除现存的有关立法。 Mps are pressing for the repeal of the immigration act. 下院议员正在施加压力使移民法得以废止。

Question 55

repel

Answer 55

repel [ri’pel] vt.排斥, 抵制, 击退, 使反感 vi.排斥, 反感 例句: The crew repelled the attack. 船员击退了进攻。 She was repelled by the dirty room. 肮脏的房间使她厌恶。

Question 56

repent

Answer 56

repent [ri’pent] v.后悔,悔悟,忏悔 例句: He is kind and gracious to all sinners who repent. 他对忏悔的罪人一概慈悲为怀。 Bitterly did we repent our decision. 我们非常后悔做此决定。

Question 57

replicate

Answer 57

replicate [‘replikeit] v.复制, 模拟, 折叠 n.复制品 adj.复制的, 折叠的 例句: The chameleon’s skin replicates the pattern of its surroundings. 变色龙的皮肤可随环境改变颜色。

Question 58

represent

Answer 58

represent [ˌrepri’zent] vt.表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表, 象征, 说明, 阐明 vi.提出异议 例句: The rose represents England. 玫瑰花是英格兰的象徵。 The king is represented as a villain in the play. 在这出剧中把国王刻画成一个反面人物。

Question 59

representative

Answer 59

representative [repri’zentətiv] n.代表, 众议员, 典型 adj.代表的, 典型的, 代表制的 例句: The union representative was accused of being a puppet of the management. 那名工会代表受到了指责，说他是资方的傀儡。 He seemed to have constituted himself our representative. 他俨然自封为我们的代表。

Question 60

repress

Answer 60

repress [ri’pres] v.抑制, 压抑, 镇压 例句: All protests are brutally repressed by the government as illegal. 所有的抗议活动都遭到当局的野蛮镇压，并被宣布为非法。 His childhood was repressed and solitary. 他的童年是压抑而孤独的。

Question 61

reproach

Answer 61

reproach [ri’prəutʃ] n.责备, 耻辱 v.责备, 申斥 例句: Her behaviour was above/beyond reproach. 她的行为是无可指责的。 She reproached her husband for having forgotten their wedding anniversary. 她责怪丈夫忘了他们的结婚周年纪念日。

Question 62

repulsion

Answer 62

repulsion [ri’pʌlʃən] n.厌恶, 反感, [物]排斥,斥力

Question 63

repute

Answer 63

repute [ri’pju:t] n.名声, 名气, 声望 v.认为,以为 例句: The condition of having lost honor or good repute. 耻辱，羞辱失去荣誉或好名声的状态 He is held in high repute. 他名声很好。

Question 64

resemble

Answer 64

resemble [ri’zembl] v.与…相似, 像 例句: The cap of a jester, decorated to resemble the comb of a rooster. 小丑的帽子小丑的帽子，装饰得像公鸡的肉冠 Any one of various other instruments, such as the electronic organ, that resemble a pipe organ either in mechanism or sound. 电子风琴任何一种在机械装置或声音上类似管风琴的其它各类乐器，例如电子风琴 She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。

Question 65

resent

Answer 65

resent [ri’zent] vt.恨, 生气 例句: I resent the encroachment on my time. 我讨厌别人侵占我的时间。 I bitterly resent his attempts to interfere in my work. 我非常讨厌他企图干涉我的工作。 I resent having to get his permission for everything I do. 我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。

Question 66

reserve

Answer 66

reserve [ri’zə:v] vt.保留, 预订, 延期 n.候补, 预备品, 贮存 n.含蓄, 克制 例句: As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。 Please reserve a seat for me. 请为我预定一个座位。 He still reserved his opinion on some points. 在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。

Question 67

reside

Answer 67

reside [ri’zaid] vi.居住, 属于, 存在 例句: The real power resides in the people. 真正的权力属于人民。 This family has resided in this city for 60 years. 这个家族住在本城已有60年了。 Memory has been shown to reside in some metals. 已经证实，记忆存在于某些金属中。

Question 68

resign

Answer 68

resign [ri’zain] v.辞职, 放弃, 顺从, 听任 例句: I’ve made a decision to resign. 我已决定辞职了。 Have you heard of her intention to resign? 你听到她打算辞职的传闻了吗？ It would be foolish and impetuous to resign over such a trivial matter. 为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率。

Question 69

resist

Answer 69

resist [ri’zist] v.抵制, 抵抗, 反抗, 忍住 n.防蚀涂层 例句: They were powerless to resist. 他们无力反抗。 Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution. 很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。 I can’t resist the temptation. 我不能抵挡诱惑。

Question 70

resolute

Answer 70

resolute [‘rezəˌlu:t] adj. 坚决的, 果断的 例句: Free from hesitation or vacillation; resolute. 坚定的毫不犹豫的或毫不迟疑的; 坚决的 Showing neither fear nor indecision; resolute. 不畏缩的; 坚定的表示既不害怕也不犹豫的; 坚决的 He was resolute in carrying out his plan. 他执行起计划来是非常坚决的。

Question 71

resort

Answer 71

resort [ri’zɔ:t] n.(度假)胜地, 手段, 凭借 vi.诉诸, 常去 例句: This place has become a famous summer resort. 这个地方已成为一个避暑胜地。 The island is noted for its summer resort. 这个岛以避暑胜地而著称。 You should have resorts to your parents. 你应该求助于你的父母。

Question 72

respect

Answer 72

respect [ri’spekt] vt.尊敬, 尊重, 遵守, 关于, 涉及 n.尊敬, 敬重, 关系, 方面 n.（复）respects: 敬意, 问候 例句: He commands the respect of all who know him well. 所有了解他的人都对他非常尊敬。 I deeply respect her courage. 我深深敬佩她的勇气。 If they had any respect for human life they wouldn’t do such terrible things. 他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。

Question 73

respective

Answer 73

respective [ri’spektiv] adj.分别的, 各自的 例句: Product name is trademark or registered trademark of their respective owner. 产品名称为它们各自所有者的商标或注册商标。 The three men were given work according to their respective abilities. 这三个人根据各自的能力被分配了工作。

Question 74

respire

Answer 74

respire [ris’paiə] v.〈正式或文〉（人）呼吸,（植物）呼吸,松口气

Question 75

responsible

Answer 75

responsible [ri’spɔnsəbl] adj.有责任的, 负责的, 责任重大的, 可靠的 例句: Our teacher is a very responsible person. 我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。 She holds a very responsible position in the firm. 她在公司里身居要职。 Who’s responsible for the terrible mess? 谁应该对这种混乱负责？

Question 76

restrain

Answer 76

restrain [ri’strein] vt.抑制, 阻止, 束缚, 剥夺 例句: He couldn’t restrain his curiosity. 他抑制不住自己的好奇心。 She tried to restrain her sobs. 她设法抑制住自己的悲泣。 If I don’t restrain my dog, it chases the cat. 我如果不管住我的狗，它就要追猫了。

Question 77

restrict

Answer 77

restrict [ri’strikt] vt.限制, 约束 例句: In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties. 政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。 Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press. 新法例有限制新闻自由的趋势。 I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day. 我限定自己每天只抽两支烟。

Question 78

resultant

Answer 78

resultant [ri’zʌltənt] adj. 作为结果的, 合成的 n. 结果, 产物, [数学] 合矢量, 结式

Question 79

resume

Answer 79

resume [ri’zju:m] v.重新开始, 再继续 n.简历, 履历, 摘要 例句: His persistence was rewardedwhen they finally agreed to resume discussions. 他们终於同意继续谈判，这是他坚持不懈的结果。 They will at any price resume their lost child. 他们不惜任何代价找回丢失的孩子。 His persistence was rewarded when they agreed to resume discussions. 他们终于同意继续谈判，这是他坚持不懈的结果。

Question 80

retail

Answer 80

retail [‘ri:teil] n.零售 vt.零售, 传述 adv.以零售形式 adj.零售的 例句: Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes? 你能告诉我这些鞋子的零售价吗？ These socks retail at 1 dollar a pair. 这些袜子零卖一美圆一双。 I bought the milk retail. 我以零售方式买来这些牛奶。

Question 81

retard

Answer 81

retard [ri’tɑ:d] vt.妨碍, 迟延, 拖住 vi.受到延迟 n.阻止, 迟延,减速 例句: Cold weather retards the growth of the crops. 寒冷的天气妨碍了庄稼生长。 Lack of sun retards plant growth. 光照不足则植物生长缓慢。

Question 82

retention

Answer 82

retention [ri’tenʃən] n.保留物, 保存, 保持(力), 记忆力

Question 83

retire

Answer 83

retire [ri’taiə] v.退休, 撤退, 离去, 就寝, 主动退出比赛 n.退休, 退职 例句: I decided to retire early with a book. 我决定带本书早点就寝。 The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。

Question 84

retort

Answer 84

retort [ri’tɔ:t] v. 反驳, 回嘴, 反击 n. 反驳, 顶嘴 n. 蒸馏器 例句: He retorted, “it’s entirely your fault.” 他反驳说：“这完全是你的错误。” He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反驳说我的错误并不比他的小。

Question 85

retract

Answer 85

retract [ri’trækt] v.缩回, 收回, 撤销 例句: The accused refused to retract (his statement). 那被告拒不撤消(其供述). The undercarriage on light aircraft does not always retract in flight. 轻型飞机飞行时起落架不一定缩回。

Question 86

retreat

Answer 86

retreat [ri’tri:t] n.撤退, 改变, 隐居处 v.撤退, 改变, 退避, 缩回象棋的棋子 例句: After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat. 几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。 The enemy was forced to retreat. 敌人被迫撤退。 The minister made an undignified retreat from his earlier position. 那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。

Question 87

retrieve

Answer 87

retrieve [ri’tri:v] vt.恢复, 挽回, 取回 vi.找回猎物 n.恢复, 取回, 救出险球 例句: I should like to retrieve my umbrella which I left in the car. 我想取回我留在车上忘记带走的雨伞。 The company is fighting to retrieve its market share. 这个公司正在为恢复其市场份额(占有率)而奋斗。

Question 88

retrospect

Answer 88

retrospect [‘retrəuˌspekt] n. 回顾, 追溯 v. 回顾, 回想, 追溯 n. <古>对症, 参照 adj. =retrospective 回顾过去的 例句: One’s school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality. 人们的学校生活回想起来要比实际上的快乐。

Question 89

revenue

Answer 89

revenue [‘revinju:] n.税收, 收入, 税务局 例句: Oil revenue have rise with the rise in the dollar. 石油收益因美元增值而增加。 The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting income tax. 税务局负责征收所得税。 The Inland Revenue have sent me a tax bill for more than a hundred pounds, but they can’t get blood out of a stone because I just haven’t got the money. 国内税务署寄给我一张100多英镑的税单，不过他们不可能从石头里榨出油来，因为我并没有那么多钱。

Question 90

reverberate

Answer 90

reverberate [ri’və:bəreit] v.回响, 反响, 反射 例句: The room reverberated with the noise of the shot. 房间里回响著枪声。 The roar of the train reverberated in the tunnel. 火车的轰隆声在隧道里回荡。

Question 91

revere

Answer 91

Revere [ri’viə] n.里维尔(美国马萨诸塞州城市,避暑胜地) revere v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬 例句: I revere him greatly. 我很尊敬他。 People came to the memorial to revere the memory of the great leader. 人们来到纪念馆崇敬地纪念这位伟大的领袖。

Question 92

sever

Answer 92

sever [‘sevə] v.切断, 脱离, 分开 例句: His arm was severed from his body in the accident. 在那次意外中，他的手臂被切断了。 The two countries have severed their relations. 这两个国家已经断绝关系。 The rope severed under the strain. 绳子拉紧后崩断了。

Question 93

reverse

Answer 93

reverse [ri’və:s] v.逆转, 倒退, 互换,改变 adj.相反的, 反面的,颠倒的 n.相反, 背面, 失败,倒档 例句: The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse. 50便士硬币反面的图案是个戴皇冠的狮子。 He reversed the coin and examined it carefully. 他把硬币倒过来，仔细检查。 After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat. 几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。

Question 94

revert

Answer 94

revert [ri’və:t] vi.恢复, 回复, 归还 例句: If he dies without an heir, his property reverts to the state. 他死後若无继承人，其财产则归国家所有。 He reverted to smoking when under stress. 他因受到压力又恢复了吸烟的习惯。 After her divorce she reverted to her maiden name. 她离婚后又重新使用娘家的姓。

Question 95

revise

Answer 95

revise [ri’vaiz] n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿 v. 校订, 修正, 校正 例句: You should revise your idea about him. 你应该修改对他的看法。 He revised the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. 他对自己那本书的手稿先进行校订，然后才把它交给出版社。

Question 96

revitalize

Answer 96

revitalize [ri:’vaitəlaiz] vt.使复兴, 使振兴, 使复活,使恢复 例句: I think we have to revitalize our society. 我觉得我们的社会需要新生。

Question 97

revive

Answer 97

revive [ri’vaiv] vt.使重生, 恢复精神, 唤醒 vi.复生 例句: All attempts to revive the fishing industry were foredoomed to failure. 千方百计振兴渔业注定徒劳无功。 A dash of water in his face will revive him. 向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。 Interest in classic music has revived recently. 近来对古典音乐的兴趣又浓厚起来。

Question 98

revolt

Answer 98

revolt [ri’vəult] n.叛乱, 反抗, 反感 v.叛乱, 起反感 例句: Has the revolt been contained? 叛乱是否已受到遏止? The peasants revolted against their oppressors. 农民们起义反抗他们的压迫者。 The colonists revolted against their British ruler. 殖民地人民反抗他们的英国统治者。

Question 99

riddle

Answer 99

riddle [‘ridl] n.谜, 谜语 vt.解谜, 出谜题,充满,打洞, 筛选 vi.出谜题 例句: He got the answer to the riddle as quick as a flash. 他一下子就猜中了谜底。 That painting is still a riddle to us. 那幅画对我们仍然是个谜。 He could not solve the riddle. 他猜不出这个谜。

Question 100

ridiculous

Answer 100

ridiculous [ri’dikjuləs] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 例句: Who made this ridiculous rule? 这条荒唐的规则是谁定的? His social pretensions make him appear ridiculous. 他冒充上流社会人士而出尽洋相。 His aristocratic manners seemed ridiculous in this poor area. 在这个贫穷的地区，他的贵族气派显得很可笑。